中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (8): 1275-1280.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0148

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨搬移并发症对接点不愈合的研究与进展

梁  斌,张  锴   

  1. 滨州医学院附属医院创伤骨科,山东省滨州市  256600
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-26 出版日期:2018-03-18 发布日期:2018-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 张锴,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,滨州医学院附属医院创伤骨科,山东省滨州市 256600
  • 作者简介:梁斌,男,1990年生,山东省嘉祥县人,汉族,滨州医学院在读硕士,主要从事创伤骨科方面的研究。

Complications associated with bone transport: a literature review of nonunion at the docking site

Liang Bin, Zhang Kai   

  1. Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2017-10-26 Online:2018-03-18 Published:2018-03-18
  • Contact: Zhang Kai, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Liang Bin, Master candidate, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨搬移技术:应用Ilizarov外固定技术治疗骨髓炎、骨肿瘤和开放性骨折所致的长骨大段骨缺损,首先通过外固定装置给予骨骼确切的稳定性,取骨缺损上下端的一段活骨,利用外固定架上的可移动装置,按照既定的方向和频率、合适的速度牵伸截取的活骨,重新激发骨组织的再生潜能,逐渐填补骨缺损,完成肢体的重建与修复。
对接点:在应用骨搬移技术治疗骨缺损时,当搬移骨与对应骨的残端会聚时,所形成的区域即为对接点。
摘要
背景
:Ilizarov骨搬移技术是治疗长骨大段骨缺损的有效方法,但对接点的不愈合是骨搬移治疗过程中最常见的并发症。
目的:就Ilizarov骨搬移技术对接点的研究现状及临床治疗作一综述。
方法:应用计算机检索 CNKI 和 PubMed 数据库中关于对接点、截骨端、骨缺损及骨搬移相关的文章,在标题和摘要中以“对接点,骨搬移,骨缺损,Ilizarov”或“ docking site, bone transport,bone defects,Ilizarov”为检索词进行检索。最终选择44篇重要文献进行综述。
结果与结论:对接点的愈合周期被认为是决定骨搬移治疗周期长短的关键。针对对接点的愈合困难,各临床医师有不同的侧重处理办法,有的侧重于预防,有的侧重于生物治疗,有的侧重于手术干预。目前治疗对接点不愈合的方法有生物物理治疗、保守治疗和手术治疗。骨皮质剥脱术、关节镜下清创等微创治疗方式的出现,为对接点不愈合的治疗提供了更多的选择。而如何促进对接点的骨化愈合、缩短治疗周期是进一步研究的重点问题。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1902-4470(梁斌)

关键词: 骨搬移, 对接点, 伊里扎洛夫, 骨缺损, 组织构建, 骨不愈合

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone transport is a powerful tool described by Ilizarov, which is an excellent biological method for the correction of large bone defects. But complications specifically associated with bone transport including delayed union or nonunion at the docking site occur frequently.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the research status and clinical treatments of the delayed union or nonunion at the docking site in bone transport using Ilizarov method.
METHODS: A computer-based search of CNKI and PubMed databases was performed for the articles related to the docking site, osteotomy, bone defects and bone transport with the keywords of “docking site, bone transport, bone defects, Ilizarov” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally, 44 eligible articles were included to review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Docking sites are the result of a classic bone transport technique for dealing with bone loss. Union may prove to be the rate-limiting step of this surgical procedure. About the delayed union or nonunion at the docking site, different clinicians have different foci, some clinicians focus on prevention, some focus on the biological treatment, and some focus on surgical intervention. The emergence of decortications and debridement under arthroscopy provides a new treatment strategy for the delayed union or nonunion at the docking site. How to promote the healing at the docking site and shorten treatment course still needs a further investigation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Bone Transplantation, Fractures, Bone, Fracture Healing, Tissue Engineering

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