中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 241-247.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0013

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

新型复合磷酸钙镁基水门汀的生物相容性

沈晴昳1,李国强1,李  恺2
  

  1. 1上海市口腔病防治院,复旦大学附属上海市口腔医院修复科,上海市  200031;2中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所无机涂层重点实验室,上海市  200050
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-14 出版日期:2018-01-18 发布日期:2018-01-18
  • 作者简介:沈晴昳,女,1974 年生,上海市人,汉族,2008年上海交通大学医学院毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事口腔修复及材料方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81300917) 

Biocompatibility of a novel calcium-magnesium phosphate composite cement in dentistry

Shen Qing-yi1, Li Guo-qiang1, Li Kai2
  

  1. 1Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Disease Center, Shanghai Stomatology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China; 2Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2017-08-14 Online:2018-01-18 Published:2018-01-18
  • About author:Shen Qing-yi, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Disease Center, Shanghai Stomatology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81300917

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
复合磷酸钙镁基水门汀:磷酸钙水泥是一种新型的自固化非陶瓷羟基磷灰石材料,在生理条件下具有原位固化能力、反应温和、生物相容性好,但抗压强度较低、固化时间过长;磷酸镁水泥是一种无机反应型胶黏剂,在人体生理环境下能自行固化形成磷酸镁类生物矿石,具有固化速度快、早期强度高、胶黏性好的特点。以磷酸钙、磷酸镁水泥为主基的复合磷酸钙镁基水门汀具有固化速度较快、固化反应较温和、抗压强度高、生物相容性好等特点,载入其他具有特殊性能的材料可提高复合磷酸钙镁基水门汀材料的相关性能,但其生物相容性与安全性还需要深入探究。
生物相容性:材料在宿主特定部位应用时所产生的一种合乎要求的性能。所谓“合乎要求的性能”应包括2个方面的内容:一方面是指用于人体的生物材料在应用过程中对生物体组织或器官不产生不良反应(如毒性、刺激性、致敏性、致突变性、致癌性、溶血或凝血性等),即不存在生物危害性;另一方面是生物体环境对被接触的材料也应没有不良作用存在。
 
背景:课题组将磷酸钙、磷酸镁、硅酸钙、碳酸铋多种材料复合,研制出一种新型的无机复合材料用作修复髓室底穿孔,前期研究显示该复合材料具有良好的理化机械性能。
目的:分析磷酸钙-磷酸镁-硅酸钙-碳酸铋材料的生物相容性。
方法:①细胞毒性实验:通过CCK-8比色法测定磷酸钙-磷酸镁-硅酸钙-碳酸铋材料对L929细胞增殖的影响,评价材料的细胞毒性;②溶血实验:在兔抗凝血中分别加入受试样品浸提液、生理盐水与蒸馏水,检测溶血率;③急性全身毒性实验:将受试样品浸提液、生理盐水分别经小鼠尾静脉注入实验组、对照组动物,观察 24,48,72 h小鼠一般情况,并记录各个时间段的体质量;④Ames实验:采用标准平板掺入法,计数组氨酸营养缺陷型鼠伤寒沙门氏菌TA97,TA98,TA100,TA102 标准测试菌株在受试样品浸提液下培养72 h的回变菌落数。加S-9混合液作为体外代谢活化系统。
结果与结论:新型无机复合磷酸钙-磷酸镁-硅酸钙-碳酸铋材料的体外细胞毒性为0级,急性溶血、急性全身毒性和Ames实验结果均为阴性,该材料具有良好生物相容性与安全性。

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 生物相容性, 磷酸钙, 磷酸镁, 体外细胞毒性试验, 急性溶血性试验, 急性全身毒性试验, Ames试验, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In our preliminary experiments, calcium phosphate cement, magnesium phosphate cement, calcium silicate and bismuth were mixed to manufacture a novel inorganic composite material, which would be used to repair furcal perforation. This novel composite cement has been confirmed to have excellent physiochemical and mechanical properties.
OBJECTIVE: To study the biocompatibility of calcium phosphate-magnesium phosphate-calcium silicate-bismuth cement (CMSBC).
METHODS: Cytotoxicity test: Relative growth rate of L929 cells cultured in CMSBC extract was analyzed using cell counting kit-8 assay. Acute hemolysis test: The leaching solution of test samples, saline and distilled water were added into the rabbit anti-clotting, to detect the rate of hemolysis. Acute systemic toxicity test: CMSBC lead liquor and normal saline were respectively injected via the tail vein into the mice in experimental group and control group, respectively. The general situation of mice was observed at 24, 48, 72 hours respectively and body weight change was valued. Ames test: In the flat-plate incorporation test of Salmonella typhimurium, the average number of spontaneous revertants of TA97, TA98, TA100 and TA102 of CMSBC leaching liquor was calculated after incubation at 37 ℃ for 72 hours. S-9 mixture was added to the plates as an in vitro activation system.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The cytotoxicity of CMSBC in vitro was grade 0. Negative results from the acute hemolytic test, acute systemic toxicity test and Ames test of CMSBC indicate that this novel inorganic composite material has good biocompatibility and biosecurity.

Key words: Calcium Phosphates, Biocompatible Materials, Materials Testing, Tissue Engineering

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