中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (24): 4555-4560.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2012.24.037

• 组织构建学术探讨 tissue construction academic discussion • 上一篇    

中越边境京族居民身体形态与健康生活质量关联特征分析及评价

何江川，杨 放，覃明路   

  1. 广西民族大学体育与健康科学学院，广西壮族自治区南宁市 530006
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-13 修回日期:2012-02-24 出版日期:2012-06-10 发布日期:2013-11-05
  • 作者简介:何江川，男，1964年生，广西壮族自治区平南县人，汉族，硕士生导师，教授，主要从事国民体质健康，运动医学的研究。 hjc111@126.com 杨放，教授，硕士生导师，广西民族大学体育与健康科学学院，广西壮族自治区南宁市30006 gxmdyf@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    2008年广西哲学社会科学“十一五”规划项目“广西边远山区聚居少数民族体质与健康发展研究”(08FY003)；2011年广西民族大学学科建设经费资助项目“降维多元统计思想在体能结构特征分析及功能诊断的应用”(11GXMD001)

Correlation analysis of body shape and health quality of life in Gin residents from the Sino-Vietnamese border

He Jiang-chuan, Yang Fang, Qin Ming-lu   

  1. School of Sports and Health Sciences, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2011-12-13 Revised:2012-02-24 Online:2012-06-10 Published:2013-11-05
  • About author:He Jiang-chuan, Master’s supervisor, Professor, School of Sports and Health Sciences, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China hjc111@126.com Yang Fang, Professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Sports and Health Sciences, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China gxmdyf@126.com

PDF

471

被引次数

7

摘要：

背景：边境少数民族健康生活质量调查研究对中国公共卫生系统的完善具有现实和政治意义，中越边境京族居民身体形态与健康生活质量关联特征研究具有典型代表之一。
目的：通过相关分析及旋转后的因子对应的载荷矩阵，寻找具有共同影响健康生活质量体质结构的主要成分，对中越边境京族地区居民身体形态与健康生活质量相关特征进行评价。
方法：2009-07/2011-04采用现场调研、测试和健康调查问卷对在中越边境京族地区自然人群20~35岁361名男性进行横断面现场调查，共发放361份问卷，现场回收361份，回收率100%。采用SPSS 17.0软件对调查指标相关分析、建立初始因子模型、旋转后的因子模型，对边境居民形态学特征与健康相关生活质量关系做定量分析。
结果与结论：调研数据全部进入结果分析，相关分析显示：指标之间相关程度较高，其中有21个系数在统计学意义具有高度相关(P < 0.01)，14个系数具有相关(P < 0.05)，系数具有相关性高达44.48%。因子分析显示：影响边境京族居民身体形态与健康生活质量的第1成分为健康生命基本素质；第2成分为生命幸福指数；第3成分为生活幸福感；第4成分为营养发育水平。提示采用降维思想，能观测变量间极其复杂的相关关系，客观评价边疆各少数民族人群的身体健康生活质量，研究方法具有实用性、可推广性，评价模式具有复制性。

关键词: 边境居民, 形态学特征, 生活质量, 相关分析, 因子评价

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Health quality of life survey in the border minority has a practical and political role to improve the public health-care system of China. Correlation analysis of body shape and health quality of life in Gin residents from the Sino-Vietnamese border is a typical representative.
OBJECTIVE: To find the main components of body composition influencing health quality of life by the related analysis and corresponding matrix after rotation and then to evaluate the correlation between the body shape and health quality of life in Gin residents from the Sino-Vietnamese border.
METHODS: From July 2009 to April 2011, the in-situ investigation, testing and health questionnaire were used for a cross-sectional survey in 361 male Gin residents from the Sino-Vietnamese border, aged 20-35 years. The response rate for the questionnaire was 100%. SPSS 17.0 software was applied to analyze the related indicators, and then initial factor model and rotated factor model were established for quantitative correlation analysis between the morphological characteristics and health quality of life in Gin residents from the Sino-Vietnamese border.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All the data were included in result analysis. Correlation analysis showed a higher relevance among indicators, of which, there was a higher correlation in 21 coefficients (P < 0.01), and correlation in 14 coefficients (P < 0.05). Correlation coefficients accounted for 44.48%. The main components influencing the body shape and health quality of life in border residents were health life basic quality as the first, life happiness index as the second, life happiness as the third, and nutrition development as the fourth. Using dimension reduction method, we can observe the extremely complex correlation between variables to objectively evaluate the health quality of life of the minority populations of the border. This method is characterized as practicality, generalizability and replicability.

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