中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (42): 7951-7954.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.42.038

• 生物材料学术探讨 biomaterial academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

髌骨急性损伤与人工生物材料修复

龚  红   

  1. 河南理工大学体育学院人体科学实验室，河南省焦作市   454000
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-24 修回日期:2011-07-18 出版日期:2011-10-15 发布日期:2011-10-15
  • 作者简介:龚红★，女，1981年生，湖北省钟祥市人， 2009年河南大学毕业，硕士，讲师，主要从事运动训练与体育保健的研究。 bjlw1975@ 126.com

Acute patellar injury and artificial biological materials

Gong Hong   

  1. Human Sciences Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo  454000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2011-06-24 Revised:2011-07-18 Online:2011-10-15 Published:2011-10-15
  • About author:Gong Hong★, Master, Lecturer, Human Sciences Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan Province, China bjlw1975@126.com

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摘要：

背景：组织工程技术可以运用人工生物材料对髌骨进行假体置换、移植、重建或再生等手段，治疗严重髌骨损伤。
目的：概述组织工程内固定材料及骨支架材料的运用相关研究成果，着重分析人工生物材料在髌骨治疗中的临床运用效果。
方法：应用计算机检索CNKI和PubMed数据库中1970-01/2011-04关于髌骨损伤治疗及其材料学方面的文章，在标题和摘要中以“髌骨；材料；治疗”或“Patella；Materials；Treatment”为检索词进行检索。选择文章内容与髌骨治疗措施及材料学相关，根据纳入标准选择27篇文章进行综述。
结果与结论：在治疗髌骨损伤过程中，人工生物材料最早以内固定材料进行运用，尤其可吸收内固定材料表现出明显优势。单一天然材料或合成材料很难满足临床应用效果的需要，将几种单一材料经过恰当的组合而形成的复合型材料及仿生骨，实际应用中取得了较好的效果。

关键词: 髌骨, 人工生物材料, 损伤, 髌骨置换, 内固定

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Artificial biomaterials can be used for prosthetic replacement, transplantation, reconstruction or regeneration of the patella by using tissue engineering technology to repair severe patella injury.
OBJECTIVE: To review the achievement in tissue engineering fixation and bone scaffold materials and to focus on the application of artificial biomaterials in repair of patellar injury.
METHODS: A computer search of CNKI and PubMed (1970-01/2011-04) was performed for articles related to repair of patellar injury and biomaterials using the keywords of “patella; materials; treatment” in Chinese and English. Totally 27 articles were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the treatment of patella injury, fixation materials were used firstly; absorbable fixation materials, in particular, showed a clear advantage. A single natural material or synthetic material is difficult to meet the needs of clinical application, composite materials and bionic bone prepared by the appropriate combination of several single materials have obtained good results in clinic.

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