中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

低氧训练对骨骼肌结构和功能的影响

贾  华1，王雁红1，刘丰彬2，李宁宁1，王  峰1，赵  斌1   

  1. 1河北师范大学体育学院，河北省石家庄市  050016；2大连大学体育学院，辽宁省大连市 116622
  • 出版日期:2010-02-12 发布日期:2010-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 赵 斌，教授，河北师范大学体育学院，河北省石家庄市050016
  • 作者简介:贾 华★，男，1983年生，河南省焦作市人，汉族，河北师范大学体育学院在读硕士，主要从事体育保健理论与应用方面的研究。 jiahuayingyu@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    河北师范大学研究生科研基金(200801017)。

Effects of hypoxic training on skeletal muscle structure and function

Jia Hua1, Wang Yan-hong1, Liu Feng-bin2, Li Ning-ning1, Wang Feng1, Zhao Bin1   

  1. 1 Department of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang   050016, Hebei Province, China; 2 Department of Physical Education, Dalian University, Dalian   116622, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2010-02-12 Published:2010-02-12
  • Contact: Zhao Bin, Professor, Department of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Jia Hua★, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, Hebei Province, China jiahuayingyu@sina.com
  • Supported by:

    Graduate Fund of Hebei Normal University in 2008, No.200801017*

PDF

569

被引次数

5

摘要：

背景：低氧训练配合运动训练来增加机体的缺氧程度，以调动体内的技能潜力，抵抗缺氧生理反应并积极适应，从而达到提高运动成绩的目的。
目的：总结低氧训练对骨骼肌结构和功能的影响，为低氧训练提供理论依据和指导作用。
方法：以“hypoxic training，skeletal muscle，function, structure”为检索词，检索PubMed数据库(1990/2009-03)；以“低氧训练、骨骼肌、功能、结构”为检索词，检索CNKI数据库(2000/2009-05)。文献检索语种限制为英文和中文。纳入低氧训练对骨骼肌结构和功能影响相关的内容，排除重复性研究。
结果与结论：计算机初检得到144篇文献，根据纳入排除标准，对文献进行分析。低氧训练避免传统高原训练所引起的弊端，可以根据机体的低氧适应能力，调节低氧环境，保证正常的训练，使骨骼肌获得有益的生理适应。与单纯的低氧刺激相比，不同的低氧形式刺激和不同的训练方法结合成为不同的低氧训练模式，对骨骼肌功能和结构的影响机制更为复杂。低氧训练对骨骼肌功能和结构的影响，主要在于低氧和训练的结合形式。实验的研究对象和测试方法的不同都有可能左右实验的结论，会影响低氧训练对骨骼肌作用的机制探讨。

关键词: 低氧训练, 骨骼肌, 结构, 功能, 综述文献

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hypoxic training in combined with exercise training can increase the hypoxia levels of the body to mobilize the potentials of the body, resist to and actively adapt physiological responses resulted from hypoxia, so as to improve athletic performance.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the influence of hypoxic training on skeletal muscle structure and function, to provide a theoretical basis and guidance for hypoxic training.
METHODS: Using “hypoxic training, skeletal muscle, function, structure” in English as the search terms, PubMed database was retrieved from 1990 to March 2009; Using “hypoxic training, skeletal muscle, function and structure” in Chinese as the search terms, CNKI database was searched from 2000 to May 2009. Literatures are limited to English and Chinese languages. The content related to the effect of hypoxic training on skeletal muscle structure and function was selected, and repetitive researches were eliminated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 144 literatures were obtained from computer screening, and then analyzed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Hypoxic training could avoid the disadvantages caused by conventional altitude training, the hypoxia environment is regulated according to the body's ability to adapt hypoxia, the normal training is ensured, so that skeletal muscle obtains beneficial physiological adaptation. Compared with pure hypoxia stimulation, different forms of hypoxia and different training methods may integrate into different modes of hypoxic training, which makes skeletal muscle function and structure more complex. The combination form of hypoxia and training is the main factor of the effect of hypoxia training on skeletal muscle function and structure. Different objects of experiments and test methods are likely to interfere with the conclusions, which also affect the mechanism of the role of hypoxic training on skeletal muscle.

中图分类号: