中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 355-359.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.02.039

• 生物材料临床实践 clinical practice of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

上海、北京、广东3地成年男性体质变化的比较

扈诗兴   

  1. 重庆文理学院体育学院,重庆市  40216
  • 出版日期:2010-01-08 发布日期:2010-01-08
  • 作者简介:扈诗兴★,男,1976年生,汉族,重庆市梁平县人,讲师, 2005年武汉体育学院毕业,硕士,主要从事运动医学基础与临床研究。 313593122@qq.com

Comparative study on the physical fitness changing characteristics of adult males in Shanghai, Beijing and Guangdong

Hu Shi-xing   

  1. Department of Physical Education, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing  402168, China
  • Online:2010-01-08 Published:2010-01-08
  • About author:Hu Shi-xing★, Master, Lecturer, Department of Physical Education, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402168, China 313593122@qq.com

摘要:

目的:依据上海、北京和广东地区第2次国民体质监测的数据,对3地成年男性身体形态、身体功能和身体素质相关指标特征进行比较分析。
方法:查阅国家体育总局和上海、北京、广东体育局公布的“第二次国民体质监测公报”获取体质指标数据,以年龄20~24,25~29,30~34,35~39,40~44,45~49,50~54,55~59岁分组,运用Microsoft Excel软件对数据进行统计处理和对比分析。
结果:身体形态:①上海、北京成年男性身高均高于广东。②体质量、克托莱指数、胸围、腰围4项指标比较结果均为北京>上海>广东。③体质量指数各年龄组均为:北京>上海>广东。身体功能:①舒张压和肺活量:均为北京>上海>广东。②台阶指数:30~34岁年龄组以前广东成年男性最高,之后上海最高。身体素质:①坐位体前屈指标:上海成年男性各年龄段均高于北京、广东。②选择反应时指标各年龄组均为上海最优。
结论: ①上海、北京和广东男性身高均处于长期快速增长期,但广州增长较慢。②北京、上海成年男性体质量超重现象出现年龄早,且超重幅度有随年龄增长有加大趋势。③上海成年男性除体质量超重外,其他体质指标均优于北京、广东两地。

关键词: 体质, 成年, 男性, 经济, 形态, 功能, 素质

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To compare and analyze the index characteristics relevant to the body shapes, physical functions and physical qualities of adult males in Shanghai, Beijing and Guangdong, based on the statistics of the second National Physical Fitness Monitoring in these three regions.
METHODS: The physical fitness indexes were looked up from the “National Physical Fitness Monitoring Bulletin” issued by the National Physical Education Office and Physical Education Offices in Shanghai, Beijing and Guangdong. Then these indexes were divided by age groups of 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54 and 55-59 years, to receive statistical processing and comparative analysis through Microsoft Excel.
RESULTS: Body shape: ①The adult males in both Shanghai and Beijing were taller than those in Guangdong. ②The weight, Quetelet index, chest circumference and waist line indexes followed by ascending were Guangdong, Shanghai and Beijing. ③The body mass indexes in all age groups followed by ascending were Guangdong, Shanghai and Beijing. Physical functions: ①The diastolic pressure and vital capacity indexes followed by ascending were Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong. ②For the adult males less than 30-34 ages, the highest step-test index was in Guangdong, and Shanghai came the second. Physical quality: ①The index of antexion with sitting position in all age groups in Shanghai were higher than in Beijing and Guangdong. ②The choice reaction time indexes of adult males in all age groups in Shanghai were the highest among the three regions.
CONCLUSION: ①The statures of males in Shanghai, Beijing and Guangdong have been rising at a quick speed and will last a long time, and the rising speed in Guangzhou is relatively slow. ②The overweight phenomenon of adult males in Beijing and Shanghai tends to begin at a younger age, and the overweight range tends to increase with age. ③The physique indexes of adult males in Shanghai are better than those in Beijing and Guangdong, except the overweight index.

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