中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (23): 5964-5971.doi: 10.12307/2026.349

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

环境内分泌干扰物暴露与1型糖尿病发病风险的关联性

王  听1,杨  阳1,李育平2,杨  林1   

  1. 1扬州大学医学院临床医学系,江苏省扬州市   225009;2扬州大学附属苏北人民医院神经外科,江苏省扬州市   225001
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-27 接受日期:2025-08-14 出版日期:2026-08-18 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 杨林,博士,副教授,扬州大学医学院临床医学系,江苏省扬州市 225009
  • 作者简介:王听,男,2001年生,扬州大学医学院本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省扬州市科技计划重点研发项目(YZ2024068),项目负责人:李育平;江苏省扬州市-扬州大学市校合作共建科技创新平台大数据分析与知识服务重点实验室项目(YBK202202),项目负责人:李育平

Association between environmental exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals and the risk of type 1 diabetes

Wang Ting1, Yang Yang1, Li Yuping2, Yang Lin1   

  1. 1Department of Clinical Medicine, Yangzhou University Medical College, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2025-06-27 Accepted:2025-08-14 Online:2026-08-18 Published:2025-12-30
  • Contact: Yang Lin, PhD, Associate professor, Department of Clinical Medicine, Yangzhou University Medical College, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wang Ting, Department of Clinical Medicine, Yangzhou University Medical College, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Project of the Science and Technology Plan of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, No. YZ2024068 (to LYP); Key Laboratory Project for Big Data Analysis and Knowledge Services, a Jointly Built Science and Technology Innovation Platform between Yangzhou City and Yangzhou University, No. YBK202202 (to LYP)

摘要:



文题释义:
环境内分泌干扰物:环境中天然存在或污染的可模拟天然激素生理、生化作用,干扰或抑制生物体内分泌、神经、免疫和生殖系统功能,产生可逆性或不可逆性生物学效应的一类化合物。
1型糖尿病:是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,主要由于免疫系统异常攻击并破坏胰腺中负责分泌胰岛素的β细胞,导致胰岛素分泌绝对不足引起高血糖。

背景:环境内分泌干扰物作为一类广泛存在于环境中的外源性化合物,可通过干扰内分泌系统功能参与多种疾病的发生。近年来,环境内分泌干扰物暴露与1型糖尿病发病风险的关联性逐渐成为研究热点,但其具体机制尚未明确。
目的:综述环境内分泌干扰物与1型糖尿病之间的流行病学研究、动物实验研究及相关机制研究进展。
方法:以“endocrine disrupting chemicals,EDCs,type 1 diabetes,T1DM”为英文检索词,以“环境内分泌干扰物,1型糖尿病”为中文检索词,检索PubMed、CNKI数据库2000年1月至2025年1月发表的文献,最终纳入55篇文献进行归纳分析。
结果与结论:双酚A、农药、重金属等典型环境内分泌干扰物可通过诱导免疫紊乱、激活氧化应激及表观遗传调控等途径促进1型糖尿病发生。现有研究存在暴露评估方法不统一、剂量-效应关系不明确及人群异质性等问题。未来需聚焦关键暴露窗口期识别和多组学整合研究,为1型糖尿病的预防提供新策略。

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3064-7504 (杨林)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 环境内分泌干扰物, 1型糖尿病, 发病机制, 风险因素, 双酚A, 全氟化合物, 邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物, 农药

Abstract: BACKGROUND: As a group of ubiquitous exogenous compounds in the environment, endocrine disrupting chemicals can interfere with endocrine system function and contribute to various diseases. In recent years, the correlation between exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals and type 1 diabetes risk has become a research hotspot, but the exact underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress on the association between endocrine disrupting chemicals and type 1 diabetes in terms of epidemiological studies, animal experiments, and related mechanism studies.
METHODS: The literature retrieval was conducted on CNKI and PubMed databases from January 2000 to January 2025 with the keywords of “endocrine disrupting chemicals; EDCs; type 1 diabetes; T1DM” in Chinese and English, respectively. A total of 55 articles were selected for the review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Typical endocrine disrupting chemicals such as bisphenol A, pesticides and heavy metals can promote the development of type 1 diabetes through various pathways, including inducing immune dysregulation, activating oxidative stress, and epigenetic regulation. However, existing studies are limited by issues such as non-unified exposure assessment methods, an unclear dose-response relationship, and population heterogeneity. Future research should focus on identifying critical exposure windows and integrating multi-omics approaches to provide new strategies for the prevention of type 1 diabetes. 


Key words: endocrine disrupting chemicals, type 1 diabetes, pathogenesis, risk factor, bisphenol A, perfluorinated compounds, phthalates, pesticides

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