中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (30): 6547-6555.doi: 10.12307/2025.952

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨质疏松治疗药物在口腔领域的局部应用

马  玲,张  钊   

  1. 河北医科大学口腔医学院·口腔医院·修复科,河北省口腔医学重点实验室,河北省口腔健康技术创新中心,河北省石家庄市  050017
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-16 接受日期:2024-12-17 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 张钊,博士,副主任医师,河北医科大学口腔医学院·口腔医院修复科,河北省口腔医学重点实验室,河北省口腔健康技术创新中心,河北省石家庄市 050017
  • 作者简介:马玲,女,1999年生,河北省保定市人,汉族,河北医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事口腔修复学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省财政厅老年病防治科研项目(361029),项目负责人:张钊;河北省财政厅2020年政府资助临床医学优秀人才培养项目带头人(2020048149-2),项目负责人:张钊;河北省卫生健康委员会医学科学研究课题计划指令性课题(20190098),项目负责人:张钊

Local application of osteoporosis treatment drugs in oral field

Ma Ling, Zhang Zhao   

  1. Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology-Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Oral Health Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2024-10-16 Accepted:2024-12-17 Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-03-29
  • Contact: Zhang Zhao, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology-Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Oral Health Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Ma Ling, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology-Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Oral Health Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Research Project on Prevention and Treatment of Geriatric Diseases of the Department of Finance of Hebei Province, No. 361029 (to ZZ); Leader of the 2020 Government-funded Excellent Talent Training Project in Clinical Medicine of Department of Finance of Hebei Province, No. 2020048149-2 (to ZZ); Directive Project of Medical Science Research Project Plan of Health Commission of Hebei Province, No. 20190098 (to ZZ)

摘要:


文题释义:
骨质疏松症:是最常见的全身性疾病之一,由于成骨细胞和破骨细胞活性之间的不平衡,导致骨再生和骨重塑受损,主要表现为骨量减少、骨微结构改变、骨强度降低、骨脆性增加等。
骨质疏松症相关治疗药物:骨质疏松症可分为原发性骨质疏松症和继发性骨质疏松症两大类,原发性骨质疏松症可通过药物治疗得到缓解,目前的抗骨质疏松药物按作用机制分为:骨吸收抑制剂(双膦酸盐类、地诺单抗等)、骨形成促进剂(甲状旁腺激素等)、双重作用药物及中成药等。

背景:随着人口老龄化进展,骨质疏松的患病率呈上升趋势,目前常见的抗骨质疏松药物包括双膦酸盐类、核因子κB受体活化因子配体抑制剂(地诺单抗)、他汀类药物、甲状旁腺激素等,这些药物可通过不同的信号通路有效抑制破骨细胞合成及活性,从而抑制骨吸收、提高骨密度。
目的:旨在分析总结常见的抗骨质疏松药物在口腔领域局部应用的研究进展。
方法:检索中国知网及PubMed数据库收录的相关文献。中文检索词为“双膦酸盐类,抗RANKL抗体,他汀类药物,甲状旁腺激素,中医药,种植,牙周炎,正畸牙移动,牙槽骨吸收,再植牙”,英文检索词为“bisphosphonates,anti-RANKL antibody,statins,parathyroid hormone,traditional Chinese medicine,implant,periodontitis,orthodontic tooth movement,alveolar bone resorption,replanted teeth”,最终纳入79篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:①骨质疏松治疗药物局部应用于种植体表面,或使用载体将药物局部递送于植入部位能够增强种植体的骨整合,提高种植体的稳定性;②局部应用骨质疏松治疗药物作为常规牙周治疗的辅助疗法,可获得显著的临床和影像学改善,并且对吸烟者和控制良好的糖尿病患者同样有效,不同类型的药物在疗效方面存在差异;③骨质疏松治疗药物局部应用后可能有利于调节正畸牙齿移动,减少正畸支抗丧失及正畸后复发;④局部应用双膦酸盐及他汀类药物可以促进拔牙后骨形成和保存牙槽嵴,减少牙槽骨的吸收;⑤双膦酸盐及地诺单抗根面处理在预防延迟再植牙齿强直和替代吸收方面有一定的效果。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-9788(张钊);https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4944-232X(马玲)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 抗骨质疏松药物, 双膦酸盐类, 抗核因子κB受体活化因子配体抗体, 他汀类, 甲状旁腺激素, 牙槽骨吸收, 局部应用

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the population aging, the incidence of osteoporosis is on the rise. Currently, common anti-osteoporosis drugs include bisphosphonates, receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) inhibitors (denosumab), statins, and parathyroid hormone. These drugs can effectively inhibit osteoclast synthesis and activity through different signaling pathways, thereby inhibiting bone resorption and increasing bone density.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and summarize the research progress on the local application of several common anti-osteoporosis drugs in the oral field.
METHODS: Relevant literature was retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure and PubMed databases. The Chinese and English search terms were “bisphosphonates, anti-RANKL antibodies, statins, parathyroid hormone, traditional Chinese medicine, implant, periodontitis, orthodontic tooth movement, alveolar bone resorption, replanted teeth, local application.” Finally, 79 articles were included for summarization.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Local application of osteoporosis treatment drugs on the implant surface, or the use of carriers to deliver drugs locally to the implant site can enhance the osseointegration of the implant and improve the stability of the implant. (2) Topical application of osteoporosis drugs as an adjunct to conventional periodontal therapy can lead to significant clinical and radiographic improvements, and is equally effective for smokers and well-controlled diabetic patients. Different types of drugs have differences in efficacy. (3) Local application of osteoporosis treatment drugs may be beneficial in regulating orthodontic tooth movement, reducing orthodontic anchorage loss and post-orthodontic recurrence. (4) Local application of bisphosphonates and statins can promote bone formation and preserve the alveolar ridge after tooth extraction, and reduce alveolar bone absorption. (5) Root surface treatment with bisphosphonates and denosumab has a certain effect on preventing ankylosing of delayed replanted teeth and reducing replacement resorption.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: anti-osteoporosis drugs, bisphosphonates, anti-receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand antibody, statins, parathyroid hormone, alveolar bone resorption, local application

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