中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (8): 1294-1300.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.08.025

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

Hedgehog信号通路调节成骨细胞RANKL表达的研究进展

吴修团,李文良,谢柳蓉,廖红兵   

  1. 广西医科大学附属口腔医院修复科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-23 出版日期:2017-03-18 发布日期:2017-04-14
  • 作者简介:吴修团,男,1989年生,广西壮族自治区罗城县人,仫佬族,广西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事可注射性高分子降解材料相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81260170)

Research progress of Hedgehog signaling pathway regulating RANKL expression in osteoblasts

Wu Xiu-tuan, Li Wen-liang, Xie Liu-rong, Liao Hong-bing   

  1. Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2016-11-23 Online:2017-03-18 Published:2017-04-14
  • About author:Wu Xiu-tuan, Stdying for master’s degree, Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regi n, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81260170

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
OPG-RANK-RANKL系统:在骨组织代谢平衡中,成骨细胞与破骨细胞的平衡主要通过OPG-RANK-RANKL系统调控轴进行;RANKL即核因子κB受体活化因子配体,是一种促破骨细胞分化因子,可与破骨前体细胞上的RANK结合,刺激破骨前体细胞向破骨细胞分化、成熟;OPG即骨保护素,主要表达于成骨前体细胞,是RANKL的竞争性配体。近几年的研究发现,成骨细胞中Hedgehog信号通路活性增强后,可通过调节其下游信号分子而增强RANKL的表达,RANKL进一步促进破骨前体细胞向破骨细胞分化成熟。
甲状旁腺相关蛋白:甲状旁腺相关蛋白是一种旁分泌因子,是Hedgehog信号通路调节成骨细胞RANKL表达中的重要中间产物,Hedgehog信号增强后显示上调胞内甲状旁腺相关蛋白,再由甲状旁腺相关蛋白激活下游因子环磷酸腺苷应答元件结合蛋白和活化T细胞核因子,并与RANKL基因结合,促进其表达。
摘要
背景:
Hedgehog 信号通路不仅参与骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨向分化,而且是位于RANKL-RANK-OPG 系统调节轴上游的重要通路之一,对成骨细胞RANKL的分泌表达具有重要的调控作用,其调控机制已逐步被揭示。
目的:对 Hedgehog 信号通路调控成骨细胞RANKL表达的研究现状进行综述。
方法:通过检索 CNKI,Google Scholar,PubMed等数据库,分别以“Hedgehog,成骨细胞,骨髓间充质干细胞,甲状旁腺激素相关蛋白,环磷酸腺苷应答元件结合蛋白,活化T细胞核因子,核因子κB受体活化因子配体”和“Hedgehog,Osteoblast,BMSCs,PTHrP,CREB,NFAT,RANKL”为检索词进行检索,审阅有关Hedgehog信号通路与成骨细胞RANKL表达相关的文献,根据纳入标准最终选取37篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:Hedgehog 信号蛋白可促使骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化,同时又可以通过上调细胞内甲状旁腺激素相关蛋白的表达,进一步激活下游细胞因子环磷酸腺苷应答元件结合蛋白和活化T细胞核因子,两者协同促使成骨细胞RANKL基因表达,进而增加破骨前体细胞向破骨细胞分化、成熟。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5612-9319(吴修团)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨细胞, 成骨细胞, Hedgehog, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 甲状旁腺激素相关肽, 环磷酸腺苷应答元件结合蛋白, 活化T细胞核因子, RANKL, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hedgehog signaling pathway is shown to contribute to the osteogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and to play an important role in regulating the expression of RANKL in osteoblasts. Nowadays, the definite signal transduction pathway has been revealed gradually.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of RANKL in osteoblasts that regulated by hedgehog signaling pathway.
METHODS: A computer-based online search in CNKI, Google Scholar and PubMed databases was performed with the key words of “Hedgehog, osteoblast, BMSCs, PTHrP, CREB, NFAT, RANKL” in English and Chinese, respectively. Literatures related to the expression of RANKL in osteoblasts that regulated by the Hedgehog signaling pathway were included initially and 37 eligible articles were extensively summarized for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The Hedgehog signaling pathway plays an advanced role in the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and also upregulates intracellular parathyroid hormone related protein, which activates its downstream signaling molecules cAMP response element binding protein and nuclear factor of activated T cells ulteriorly, to promote the expression of RANKL in osteoblasts and increase the differentiation and formation from osteoclast precursor cells to mature osteoclasts.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Osteoblasts, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, RANK Ligand, Tissue Engineering

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