中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (26): 4250-4256.doi: 10.12307/2024.436

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

肠道菌群与骨质疏松及运动干预

杨启航1,蒲  锐1,2,陈子扬1,2,冷思逸1,宋永晶1,刘  辉3,杜光友1   

  1. 长江大学,1教育与体育学院,2运动人体科学实验室,3医学部,湖北省荆州市  434023
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-06 接受日期:2023-08-07 出版日期:2024-09-18 发布日期:2023-10-07
  • 通讯作者: 杜光友,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,长江大学教育与体育学院,湖北省荆州市 434023
  • 作者简介:杨启航,男,1999年生,湖北省襄阳市人,汉族,长江大学教育与体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动健康促进、运动与慢性病干预研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82271514),项目负责人:刘辉;教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(17YJA890004),项目负责人:杜光友;湖北省教育厅社科基金重点项目(16D024),项目负责人:杜光友

Intestinal flora and osteoporosis and exercise intervention

Yang Qihang1, Pu Rui1, 2, Chen Ziyang1, 2, Leng Siyi1, Song Yongjing1, Liu Hui3, Du Guangyou1   

  1. 1College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China; 2Human Science Laboratory of Exercise, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China; 3Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2023-06-06 Accepted:2023-08-07 Online:2024-09-18 Published:2023-10-07
  • Contact: Du Guangyou, PhD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Yang Qihang, Master candidate, College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82271514 (to LH); the Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Foundation, No. 17YJA890004 (to DGY); Key Project of Social Science Fund of Education Department of Hubei Province, No. 16D024 (to DGY)

摘要:


文题释义:

肠道菌群:生活在人体肠道内所有微生物的总和,其种类超过 1 000种,遍布于十二指肠、小肠和结肠,总数量约为 1014个,它们与宿主和谐共生形成稳态。
运动介导肠道菌群在骨质疏松中的调控作用:运动可通过调节肠道菌群及其代谢物分泌,从而发挥抑制骨细胞凋亡、抑制破骨细胞分化、促进成骨细胞分化及调节骨细胞营养代谢等作用,进而在防治骨质疏松中发挥有益效应。


背景:肠道菌群及其代谢物能参与骨质疏松的病理进程,在骨质疏松的诊断与治疗中发挥重要作用。此外,运动可调控肠道菌群进而影响骨质疏松的发生发展。

目的:总结肠道菌群对成骨细胞、破骨细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞等的作用与机制,探讨运动介导肠道菌群在调控骨质疏松中的潜在作用。
方法:以“Intestinal flora,intestinal bacteria, metabolites of intestinal flora,bone metabolism, osteoporosis,exercise”和“肠道菌群,肠道细菌,肠道菌群代谢物,骨代谢,骨质疏松和运动”为关键词,检索PubMed和CNKI数据库1990-2023年间相关文献。

结果与结论:①肠道菌群丰度和多样性变化以及氧化三甲胺和胆汁酸等肠道菌群代谢物水平变化,能作为骨质疏松诊断的生物标记物。②肠道菌群失调可导致肠屏障功能障碍和产生过量脂多糖、氧化三甲胺,诱导分泌肿瘤坏死因子α等炎症细胞因子、激活核因子κB信号通路以及加剧氧化应激等,进而促进破骨细胞分化、诱导成骨细胞凋亡以及影响骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨迁移;重塑肠道菌群稳态能抑制炎症反应、下调氧化应激,进而抑制破骨细胞分化、促进成骨细胞分化以及调控骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨迁移,防治骨质疏松。③运动能调控肠道菌群稳态、改善肠屏障功能、促进短链脂肪酸和胆汁酸分泌、下调血清脂多糖水平、降低氧化应激,进而抑制骨细胞凋亡、抑制破骨细胞分化、促进成骨细胞分化和调节骨细胞营养代谢,从而发挥防治骨质疏松的潜力。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-3481(杨启航)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 肠道菌群, 肠道细菌, 肠道菌群代谢物, 骨代谢, 骨质疏松, 运动

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Intestinal flora and its metabolites can participate in the pathological process of osteoporosis and play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. In addition, exercise can regulate the intestinal flora and thus affect the occurrence and development of osteoporosis.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the effects and mechanism of intestinal flora on osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and the potential role of exercise-mediated intestinal flora in regulating osteoporosis.
METHODS: “Intestinal flora, intestinal bacteria, metabolites of intestinal flora, bone metabolism, osteoporosis, exercise” were selected as keywords. Literatures from 1990 to 2023 were retrieved from PubMed and CNKI databases.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Changes in the abundance and diversity of intestinal flora and changes in the levels of intestinal flora metabolites such as trimethylamine oxide and bile acid can be used as biomarkers for the diagnosis of osteoporosis. The imbalance of intestinal flora can lead to intestinal barrier dysfunction and excessive production of lipopolysaccharides and trimethylamine oxide, induce the secretion of tumor necrosis factor-α and other inflammatory cytokines, activate the nuclear factor κB signaling pathway and aggravate oxidative stress, thus promoting osteoclast differentiation, inducing osteoblast apoptosis and affecting bone marrow mesenchymal cell migration. Remodeling intestinal flora homeostasis can inhibit inflammatory response, downregulate oxidative stress, inhibit osteoclast differentiation, promote osteoblast differentiation, and regulate the osteogenic migration of bone marrow mesenchymal cells to prevent and treat osteoporosis. Exercise can regulate intestinal flora homeostasis, improve intestinal barrier function, promote the secretion of short-chain fatty acids and bile acids, down-regulate serum lipopolysaccharide level, reduce oxidative stress, and then inhibit osteocyte apoptosis, inhibit osteoclast differentiation, promote osteoblast differentiation, and regulate osteocyte nutrient metabolism to exert the potential of preventing and treating osteoporosis.

Key words: intestinal flora, intestinal bacteria, metabolites of intestinal flora, bone metabolism, osteoporosis, exercise

中图分类号: