中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (24): 3879-3884.doi: 10.12307/2024.097

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

退行性颈椎病矢状位曲度参数与颈肩部肌肉痛阈的相关性

杨云霄1,黄承兰1,侯俞彤1,姚  远2,赵  宇3,许苑晶4,杨泽政5,王金武6   

  1. 1潍坊医学院康复医学院,山东省潍坊市   261053;上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院,2康复科,6骨科,上海市   200011;上海交通大学,3转化医学研究院,4生物医学工程学院,上海市   201100;5复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院骨科,上海市   200240
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-23 接受日期:2023-07-04 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2023-11-21
  • 通讯作者: 王金武,博士,教授,主任医师,上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院骨科,上海市 200011 杨泽政,硕士,主治医师,复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院骨科,上海市 200240
  • 作者简介:杨云霄,女,1999年生,山东省聊城市人,汉族,潍坊医学院康复医学院在读硕士,康复治疗师,主要从事颈椎病相关康复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科委项目(22015820100),项目参与人:王金武

Correlation between sagittal curvature parameters and pain threshold for neck-shoulder muscles in degenerative cervical spondylosis

Yang Yunxiao1, Huang Chenglan1, Hou Yutong1, Yao Yuan2, Zhao Yu3, Xu Yuanjing4, Yang Zezheng5, Wang Jinwu6   

  1. 1School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, 6Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China; 3Institute of Translational Medicine, 4School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201100, China; 5Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2023-05-23 Accepted:2023-07-04 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2023-11-21
  • Contact: Wang Jinwu, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China Yang Zezheng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • About author:Yang Yunxiao, Master candidate, Rehabilitative therapist, School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai, No. 22015820100 (to WJW)

摘要:


文题释义:

颈椎矢状位参数:颈椎矢状位参数是衡量颈椎矢状位序列非常重要的评估指标,能够量化颈椎形态,评价颈椎生物力学平衡,主要是基于距离或角度的影像学参数,临床常用的有Borden值、C2-7 Cobb角、T1斜率、C2-7 矢状面平衡等。
压痛阈值:定义为受试者感觉到不适的最小刺激强度,它不是评估疼痛的直接方法,但在各种肌肉骨骼疼痛情况下疼痛阈值会降低,所以可以应用于不同的肌肉区域,从而提供有关疼痛的间接证据。


背景:退行性颈椎病患者一般存在颈椎曲度改变、颈肩部肌肉力量的不平衡及力量下降。

目的:探讨退行性颈椎病矢状位曲度参数与颈肩部肌肉痛阈的相关性。
方法:将2022年1月至2023年3月在上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院3D打印门诊中心收治的50例退行性颈椎病患者纳入研究,剔除颈椎X射线侧位片不符合测量条件的10例,拍摄颈椎侧位X射线片,测量Borden值、C2-7 Cobb角,并测量双侧上束斜方肌中点和C5-6棘突间旁1 cm处的疼痛阈值;分析退行性颈椎病矢状位曲度参数与颈肩部肌肉痛阈的相关性。

结果与结论:①颈椎病矢状位曲度Borden值与左侧斜方肌上束痛阈、右侧斜方肌上束痛阈、C5-6棘突间旁左侧1 cm痛阈呈中等正相关关系(r=0.498,P < 0.01;r=0.448,P < 0.05;r=0.405,P < 0.05),与C5-6棘突间旁右侧1 cm痛阈呈弱正相关关系(r=0.322,P < 0.05);②C2-7 Cobb角与左侧斜方肌痛阈呈弱正相关关系(r=0.355,P < 0.05),与右侧斜方肌痛阈、C5-6棘突间旁两侧1 cm痛阈不存在相关性;③颈肩部肌肉痛阈内部之间存在相关性,左右侧肌肉之间的痛阈及左右侧肌肉之内的痛阈皆存在高度相关性,提示颈肩部肌肉具有一致性,可能与颈肩部动作协同相关。

https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0747-827X (杨云霄) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 退行性颈椎病, 颈椎矢状位参数, Borden值, C2-7 Cobb角, 疼痛阈值, 颈部疼痛, 相关性, 影像学参数

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Patients with degenerative cervical spondylosis often suffer from changed varicosity of the cervical spine, unbalanced neck-shoulder muscular strength, and descending power.
OBJECTIVE: To probe into the correlation between sagittal curvature parameters and pain threshold for neck-shoulder muscles in degenerative cervical spondylosis.
METHODS: Totally 50 patients with degenerative cervical spondylosis received treatment at the 3D Printed Outpatient Center of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from January 2022 to March 2023 were included in the study. After excluding the 10 patients of cervical lateral projection that failed to meet the measurement conditions, the cervical lateral projections were shot to measure the following iconography parameters: Borden value and C2-7 Cobb angle as well as pain thresholds on the midpoint of the superior trapezius muscle in bilateral bundles and at 1 cm beside the C5-6 interspike. The correlation between sagittal curvature parameters and pain threshold of neck-shoulder muscles in degenerative cervical spondylosis was analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The Borden value of sagittal curvature showed a moderately positive correlation with the bundle pain threshold in the left upper trapezius muscle, the bundle pain threshold in the right upper trapezius muscle, and the pain threshold at the 1 cm of the left side beside the C5-6 interspike (r=0.498, P < 0.01; r=0.448, P < 0.05; r=0.405, P < 0.05) and a weak positive correlation with the pain threshold at the 1 cm of the right side beside the C5-6 interspike (r=0.322, P < 0.05). (2) The C2-7 Cobb angle showed a weak positive correlation with the left squared myalgia threshold (r=0.355, P < 0.05), and there was no correlation with the pain threshold of the left trapezius muscle and the pain threshold at the 1 cm of both sides beside the C5-6 interspike. (3) There was a correlation between the pain threshold of the neck-shoulder muscles, and a high correlation between the pain threshold of the left and right muscles and the pain threshold within the left and right side muscles, indicating that the neck-shoulder muscles are consistent and may be related to the coordination of the neck-shoulder movements.

Key words: degenerative cervical spondylosis, sagittal cervical parameter, Borden value, C2-7 Cobb angle, pain threshold, cervical pain, correlation, imaging parameter

中图分类号: