中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1641-1646.doi: 10.12307/2023.100

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction •    下一篇

骨性Ⅲ类儿童前牵引后颞下颌关节改变的相关性分析

张皓琳1,王雅淋2,刘亚非3,左艳萍2,张晓焕4   

  1. 1河北省直属第二门诊部,河北省石家庄市  050011;2保定市第二中心医院口腔科,河北省保定市  071000;3河北医科大学第一医院口腔正畸科,河北省石家庄市  050031;4唐山市滦南县医院口腔科,河北省唐山市  063500
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-10 接受日期:2022-05-06 出版日期:2023-04-18 发布日期:2022-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘亚非,硕士,副主任医师,河北医科大学第一医院口腔正畸科,河北省石家庄市 050031
  • 作者简介:张皓琳,女,1974年生,山东省蓬莱县人,汉族,2012年河北医科大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事口腔医学研究。 王雅淋,女,1993年生,河北省保定市人,汉族, 2017年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事口腔正畸学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省卫生厅课题(20211450),项目负责人:刘亚非

Effect of maxillary protraction on temporomandibular joint changes in skeletal class III children: a correlation analysis

Zhang Haolin1, Wang Yalin2, Liu Yafei3, Zuo Yanping2, Zhang Xiaohuan4   

  1. 1The Second Outpatient Department of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei Province, China; 2Department of Stomatology, Baoding Second Central Hospital, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China; 3Department of Orthodontics, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei Province, China; 4Department of Stomatology, Luannan County Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan 063500, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2022-01-10 Accepted:2022-05-06 Online:2023-04-18 Published:2022-09-24
  • Contact: Liu Yafei, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthodontics, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Haolin, Associate chief physician, The Second Outpatient Department of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei Province, China Wang Yalin, Master, Physician, Department of Stomatology, Baoding Second Central Hospital, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China Zhang Haolin and Wang Yalin contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    the Project of Hebei Provincial Health Department, No. 20211450 (to LYF)

摘要:

文题释义:
替牙晚期:替牙期是指从6岁第一恒磨牙萌出开始,至12岁时,乳牙全部为恒牙所替换结束。替牙晚期是指从第一前磨牙萌出到全部牙齿替换完成的时期,对应的年龄为9-12岁。替牙晚期是面部发育的关键时期,替牙晚期的一些错牙合不仅不能自行消失,而且会影响颌骨的发育,例如前牙反牙合常常会导致上颌骨发育受限,下颌骨发育过度,需要及时纠正。同时,替牙晚期的面部生长活跃,许多研究证实,替牙晚期是前牵引矫治的最佳时期。
相关性分析:是指对2个或多个具备相关性的变量元素进行分析,从而衡量2个变量因素的相关密切程度。如果变量之间存在完全确定的关系,可称为函数关系的关系;如果变量之间有着十分密切的关系,不存在完全确定的关系,则称为相关关系。在该研究中,因为牙颌面与颞下颌关节在结构、功能方面均密切相关,因此采用相关性分析,分析前牵引治疗前后牙颌面及颞下颌关节改变的相关关系。

背景:前牵引治疗能有效改变儿童骨性Ⅲ类错牙合患者的颅颌面结构关系,同时也改变了颞下颌关节结构。但是关于前牵引颞下颌关节改变和颅颌面变化的相关性,尚无确切研究结果。
目的:分析儿童骨性Ⅲ类错牙合患者前牵引矫治前后牙颌面改变与颞下颌关节改变的相关性,探讨前牵引矫治对儿童颞下颌关节的影响。
方法:上颌前方牵引矫治儿童骨性Ⅲ类错牙合 29例,男16例,女13例,年龄8-11岁,对前牵引矫治前后牙颌面和颞下颌关节的改变进行头影测量分析、坐标系统定位测量分析,数据分析采用配对t检验和Mann-Whitney检验及Pearson相关性分析。
结果与结论:前牵引治疗前后骨骼矢状方向发生明显改变,颞下颌关节窝和髁状突在 X 轴改变明显,在Y轴改变不明显,颞下颌关节后间隙明显减小;相关性分析发现,颞下颌关节与牙颌面结构改变之间存在中等相关关系。结果表明,前牵引矫治后,牙颌面与颞下颌关节结构均有明显改变,且颞下颌关节骨改建与牙颌面改变之间存在中等相关关系,但没有密切相关关系。 

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-189X (刘亚非)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 颞下颌关节, 前牵引矫治, 骨性Ⅲ类, 替牙晚期, 相关性分析

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Maxillary protraction treatment can effectively change the craniofacial structural relationship and the temporomandibular joint structure of children with skeletal Class III malocclusion. However, there are no definitive findings regarding the correlation between changes in the temporomandibular joint and craniomaxillofacial changes after maxillary protraction. 
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the correlation between dentofacial changes and temporomandibular joint changes in children with skeletal class III malocclusion before and after maxillary protraction and to investigate the effect of maxillary protraction on the temporomandibular joint of children. 
METHODS: A total of 29 children with skeletal class III malocclusion, including 16 boys and 13 girls, aged 8-11 years, were treated by maxillary protraction. The changes of dentofacial and temporomandibular joint were subjected to cephalometric analysis and coordinate system positioning measurement. Paired t-test, Mann-Whitney test and Pearson correlation analysis were conducted. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The sagittal relationship of the jaw changed obviously before and after maxillary protraction. The glenoid fossa and condyle changed significantly in the X axis but not in the Y axis. The posterior space of the temporomandibular joint was significantly reduced. Correlation analysis revealed a moderate correlation between the temporomandibular joint and dentofacial structural changes. To conclude, after maxillary protraction, both dentofacial and temporomandibular joint structures have significant changes, and there is a moderate correlation between temporomandibular joint remodeling and dentofacial changes, but no close correlation exists between them.

Key words: temporomandibular joint, maxillary protraction, skeletal class III, late mixed dentition, correlation analysis

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