中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (35): 5659-5664.doi: 10.12307/2023.847

• 神经组织构建 nerve tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白调控耐药性癫痫大鼠海马内脑源性神经营养因子的表达

李婧萱1,时  黛1,伍国锋2   

  1. 1贵州医科大学,贵州省贵阳市  550004;2贵州医科大学附属医院,贵州省贵阳市  550004
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-20 接受日期:2022-11-30 出版日期:2023-12-18 发布日期:2023-06-02
  • 通讯作者: 伍国锋,博士,教授,主任医师,贵州医科大学附属医院,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:李婧萱,女,1998年生,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,汉族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事癫痫病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州医科大学附属医院国家自然科学基金(NSFC)面上基金培育计划项目(gyfynsfc-2021-8),项目负责人:伍国锋

Regulatory effects of cAMP response element-binding protein on hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor level in a rat model of drug-resistant epilepsy

Li Jingxuan1, Shi Dai1, Wu Guofeng2   

  1. 1Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2022-10-20 Accepted:2022-11-30 Online:2023-12-18 Published:2023-06-02
  • Contact: Wu Guofeng, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Li Jingxuan, Master candidate, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. gyfynsfc-2021-8 (to WGF)

摘要:


文题释义:

耐药性癫痫:癫痫发作是指由于脑神经元超极化放电造成一过性大脑功能紊乱症状,由已知或未知病因所引起,以反复癫痫发作的倾向性和易感性为特点。癫痫患者经2种及2种以上规范的抗癫痫治疗方案后仍不能有效地控制癫痫发作,被称为耐药性癫痫。
脑源性神经营养因子:由1982 年德国生物学家从猪脑提取液中获得,是神经营养因子家族的一员。脑源性神经营养因子在脑组织中广泛存在,但以海马组织和皮质含量最高。近年来研究发现,脑源性神经营养因子与癫痫发病机制有密切的关系,颞叶癫痫患者癫痫发作会导致脑源性神经营养因子表达增加,可能促进海马齿状回苔藓纤维出芽,构建了多突触环路,导致神经元异常放电。

背景:耐药性癫痫的形成机制尚不清楚,其中环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白(cAMP response element-binding protein,CREB)及脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)在耐药性癫痫形成过程中的作用已被广泛研究。
目的:使用慢病毒转染法调控正常大鼠海马CREB表达水平,探究其对耐药性癫痫形成过程及海马内BDNF表达的影响。
方法:使用过表达慢病毒或干扰慢病毒调控大鼠海马中CREB表达水平,检测病毒转染结果;大鼠注射病毒7 d后构建氯化锂-匹罗卡品癫痫模型,随后使用苯妥英钠和苯巴比妥进行耐药性筛选,筛选出耐药性癫痫大鼠,分为过表达组、过表达对照组、干扰组、干扰对照组,观察筛药过程中大鼠癫痫发作次数变化,使用蛋白质免疫印迹法及实时荧光定量PCR法检测大鼠海马中CREB及BDNF表达水平。

结果与结论:①病毒转染后14 d,大鼠海马区满布绿色荧光,病毒转染水平较好;②药筛前过表达组大鼠癫痫发作次数多于过表达对照组,干扰组大鼠癫痫发作次数少于干扰对照组;药筛后过表达组大鼠癫痫发作次数多于过表达对照组,干扰组大鼠癫痫发作次数少于干扰对照组;③过表达组大鼠CREB、BDNF表达水平高于过表达对照组,同样干扰组大鼠CREB、BDNF水平低于干扰对照组;④结果表明,调控大鼠海马内CREB表达水平会影响大鼠癫痫发作及耐药性癫痫的形成,通过调控CREB表达可能会对耐药性颞叶癫痫大鼠海马内BDNF表达水平产生影响。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7861(李婧萱)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 耐药性癫痫, 脑源性神经营养因子, 环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白, CREB-BDNF-TrkB信号通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The formation mechanism of drug-resistant epilepsy is still unclear, and the role of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and (brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the formation of drug-resistant epilepsy has been widely studied.
OBJECTIVE: To regulate the expression of CREB in the hippocampus of normal rats by lentivirus transfection and to explore its effect on the formation of drug-resistant epilepsy and the expression of BDNF in the hippocampus of rats.
METHODS: Lentivirus overexpression or interfering was used to regulate the expression level of CREB in the hippocampus of rats and detect the virus transfection results. Lithium-pilocarpine induced epilepsy models were established in rats 7 days after lentivirus injection. Sodium phenytoin and phenobarbital were then used for resistance selection. Drug-resistant epileptic rats were screened and divided into overexpression group, overexpression control group, interference group and interference control group. The frequency of epileptic seizures during the screening process was observed and the expression levels of CREB and BDNF in the hippocampus of rats were measured by western blot and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Fourteen days after virus transfection, the hippocampus of rats was covered with green fluorescence, indicating that the virus transfection level was good. The frequency of epileptic seizures in the overexpression group was higher than that in the overexpression control group and the frequency of epileptic seizures in the interference group was lower than that in the interference control group. The expression levels of CREB and BDNF in the overexpression group were higher than those in the overexpression control group, while the expression levels of CREB and BDNF in the interference group were lower than those in the interference control group. These results indicate that the regulation of CREB expression level in the hippocampus of rats can affect epileptic seizures and formation of drug-resistant epilepsy in rats, and regulating CREB expression may affect the expression level of BDNF in the hippocampus of rats with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy.

Key words: drug-resistant epilepsy, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, cAMP response element-binding protein, CREB-BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway

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