中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (35): 5727-5733.doi: 10.12307/2023.712

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓损伤中线粒体自噬的作用及进展

丁轶群1,李喜功2,潘文明3,张  钦1   

  1. 1长治医学院附属运城市中心医院脊柱外科,山西省运城市   044000;2浙江大学医学院附属第一医院脊柱外科,浙江省杭州市   310000;3常熟市第二人民医院脊柱外科,江苏省常熟市   215500
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-21 接受日期:2022-11-18 出版日期:2023-12-18 发布日期:2023-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 张钦,博士,主任医师,长治医学院附属运城市中心医院脊柱外科,山西省运城市 044000
  • 作者简介:丁轶群,男,1997年生,长治医学院骨科学在读硕士,主要从事脊髓损伤的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省自然科学基金(201901D111472),项目负责人:张钦

Role and advance of mitophagy in spinal cord injury

Ding Yiqun1, Li Xigong2, Pan Wenming3, Zhang Qin1   

  1. 1Department of Spinal Surgery, Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi Province, China; 2Department of Spinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; 3Department of Spinal Surgery, Changshu No. 2 People’s Hospital, Changshu 215500, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2022-09-21 Accepted:2022-11-18 Online:2023-12-18 Published:2023-06-05
  • Contact: Zhang Qin, MD, Chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Ding Yiqun, Master candidate, Department of Spinal Surgery, Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Shanxi Natural Science Foundation, No. 201901D111472 (to ZQ)

摘要:


文题释义:

线粒体自噬:是选择性清除受损线粒体的一种自噬方式,负责线粒体的基础更新,消除功能失调的线粒体,对控制线粒体的质量和数量、促进细胞存活至关重要。

脊髓继发性损伤:是在脊髓原发性损伤的基础上,经血管、氧自由基、兴奋性氨基酸、NO等机制造成的可逆性损伤。由于继发性损伤的可逆性,临床上对于脊髓损伤的治疗重点常放在改善继发性损伤上。


背景:脊髓损伤是一种严重的中枢神经系统疾病,其特点是神经元再生能力弱,病理过程复杂。线粒体自噬是具有高度选择性的自噬,能够降解受损的线粒体,在能量供应、细胞代谢以及神经元存活等方面发挥重要作用。
目的:探讨线粒体自噬的发生机制以及药物对线粒体自噬的影响,为脊髓损伤的治疗提供新的靶点。
方法:在中国知网、万方数据库以“脊髓损伤,线粒体自噬,自噬,线粒体”为检索词,在PubMed数据库以“Spinal cord injury,Mitophagy,Autophagy,mitochondria”为检索词,检索线粒体自噬与脊髓损伤相关作用及机制的文章。

结果与结论:①线粒体自噬水平的调节对脊髓损伤的治疗具有关键作用,其调控机制比较复杂,主要包括PINK1/Parkin、Nix/BNIP3L、FUNDC1、Atg蛋白等,除此之外,还发现GIT1调控途径、下调miRNA-124诱导途径等。②在治疗方面,雷帕霉素、乙酰左旋肉碱、红景天苷、桦木酸、麦芽酚等可以通过适当激活线粒体自噬抑制细胞凋亡,改善脊髓损伤;相反,罗格列酮则是通过抑制线粒体自噬改善脊髓损伤。这说明激活或抑制线粒体自噬都有可能会改善脊髓损伤,这与药物作用机制的不同有关,药物具体的作用机制还有待进一步研究。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-8286 (丁轶群) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 中枢神经系统, 线粒体自噬, 线粒体

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injury is a serious disease of the central nervous system, characterized by weak regeneration of neurons and complex pathological processes. Mitochondrial autophagy is a highly selective autophagy that can degrade damaged mitochondria and plays an important role in energy supply, cell metabolism and neuronal survival.  
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of mitochondrial autophagy and the effects of drugs on mitochondrial autophagy, and provide a new target for the treatment of spinal cord injury.
METHODS: In CNKI, Wanfang and PubMed databases, “spinal cord injury, mitophagy, autophagy, mitochondria” were used as search terms. We searched for articles on the role and mechanism of mitophagy and spinal cord injury.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The regulation of mitochondrial autophagy level plays a key role in the treatment of spinal cord injury, and its regulatory mechanism is complex, mainly including PINK1/Parkin, Nix/BNIP3L, FUNDC1, and Atg proteins. In addition, GIT1 regulatory pathway and down-regulated miRNA-124 induction pathway were also found. (2) In terms of treatment, rapamycin, acetyl-L-carnitine, salidroside, betulinic acid, and maltol can inhibit apoptosis and improve spinal cord injury by appropriately activating mitochondrial autophagy. In contrast, rosiglitazone ameliorates spinal cord injury by inhibiting mitochondrial autophagy. This suggests that activation or inhibition of mitochondrial autophagy may improve spinal cord injury, which is related to the different mechanisms of drug action. The specific mechanism of action of the drugs remains to be further studied.

Key words: spinal cord injury, central nervous system, mitophagy, mitochondria

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