中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (20): 3173-3179.doi: 10.12307/2023.478

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

LncRNA MALAT1在衰老大鼠心肌缺血后处理自噬水平降低中的作用

杨慧霞1,3,揭育祯1,3,白志刚3,5,焦  运3,4,杨  勇3,5,马天龙2,3,马胜超2,3,姜怡邓2,3   

  1. 宁夏医科大学,1临床医学院,2基础医学院,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750004;3国家卫生健康委代谢性心血管疾病研究重点实验室,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750004;4宁夏医科大学总医院感染科,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750004;5宁夏回族自治区人民医院,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750004
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-24 接受日期:2022-08-08 出版日期:2023-07-18 发布日期:2022-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 姜怡邓,博士,教授,宁夏医科大学基础医学院,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004;国家卫生健康委代谢性心血管疾病研究重点实验室,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004 马胜超,博士,副教授,宁夏医科大学基础医学院,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004;国家卫生健康委代谢性心血管疾病研究重点实验室,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004
  • 作者简介:杨慧霞,女,1996 年生,宁夏回族自治区彭阳县人,汉族,宁夏医科大学在读硕士,主要从事心血管病理生理学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81900273),项目负责人:马胜超;宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2020BFH02001),项目负责人:白志刚;宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2020BEG03005),项目负责人:焦运;国家自然科学基金(81860044),项目负责人:杨勇

Role of LncRNA MALAT1 in myocardial autophagy reduction in aging rats after ischemic postconditioning

Yang Huixia1, 3, Jie Yuzhen1, 3, Bai Zhigang3, 5, Jiao Yun3, 4, Yang Yong3, 5, Ma Tianlong2, 3, Ma Shengchao2, 3, Jiang Yideng2, 3   

  1. 1Clinical Medical College, 2Basic Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; 3National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Disease Research, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; 4Department of Infection, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; 5People’s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2022-06-24 Accepted:2022-08-08 Online:2023-07-18 Published:2022-11-19
  • Contact: Jiang Yideng, MD, Professor, Basic Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Disease Research, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China Ma Shengchao, MD, Associate professor, Basic Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Disease Research, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Yang Huixia, Master candidate, Clinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Disease Research, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 81900273 (to MSC) and 81860044 (to YY); Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Key R&D Programs, Nos. 2020BFH02001 (to BZG) and 2020BEG03005 (to JY)

摘要:


文题释义:

细胞自噬:是真核生物中进化保守的对细胞内物质进行周转的重要过程。该过程中一些损坏的蛋白或细胞器被双层膜结构的自噬小泡包裹后,送入溶酶体(动物)或液泡(酵母和植物)中进行降解并得以循环利用。最常见的自噬指标为p62和LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ。
长链非编码RNA:是长度大于200 nt不编码蛋白的非编码RNA,其广泛参与生物进化、胚胎发育、物质代谢以及肿瘤发生等多种生命活动的调控,并在细胞生长、增殖、自噬及凋亡等生命活动具有重要的调节作用。

背景:缺血后处理可缓解心肌缺血再灌注损伤,但是其具体机制尚不清楚。
目的:探讨lncRNA MALAT1在缺血后处理所引起衰老心肌自噬水平降低中的作用。
方法:①27只22-24月龄SD大鼠随机分为3组:假手术组、缺血再灌注组和缺血后处理组,每组9只,采用苏木精-伊红染色和Masson染色观察心肌组织形态学变化;②体外使用8 mg/mL D-半乳糖诱导大鼠心肌(H9C2)细胞9 d后,分为正常氧组、缺氧复氧组和缺氧后处理组。Western blot检测衰老心肌组织及衰老心肌细胞中LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ和p62蛋白的表达;采用qRT-PCR检测衰老心肌组织和衰老心肌细胞中MALAT1相对表达;转染自噬双标腺病毒(RFP-GFP-LC3)观察衰老心肌细胞自噬流的变化;衰老心肌细胞转染MALAT1干扰片段和过表达质粒,Western blot检测各组细胞中LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ和p62蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:①与缺血再灌注组比较,缺血后处理组心肌组织结构基本清晰,细胞核完整,心肌组织间蓝色胶原纤维沉积减少;②与缺血再灌注组比较,缺血后处理组LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ表达降低且p62表达增高(P < 0.05);③与缺氧复氧组比较,缺氧后处理组LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ表达降低(P < 0.01)且p62表达增加(P < 0.05),细胞内自噬体和自噬溶酶体数量均减少(P < 0.01);④与缺血再灌注组比较,缺血后处理组衰老心肌组织的MALAT1表达降低(P < 0.01);与缺氧复氧组比较,缺氧后处理组衰老心肌细胞的MALAT1表达降低(P < 0.01);⑤衰老心肌细胞转染MALAT1干扰片段和过表达质粒后,与缺氧复氧+si-NC组比较,缺氧复氧+si-MALAT1组LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ表达降低且p62表达增加(P < 0.01);与缺氧后处理+
ad-NC组比较,缺氧后处理+ad-MALAT1组LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ表达增加且p62表达降低(P < 0.01);⑥结果表明:lncRNA MALAT1介导的自噬水平降低是衰老大鼠心肌缺血后处理发挥保护作用的重要机制。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-544X(杨慧霞)

关键词: 长链非编码RNA MALAT1, 缺血再灌注损伤, 缺血后处理, 衰老心肌细胞, 自噬

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Ischemic postconditioning can alleviate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, but the specific mechanism is not clear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) MALAT1 in the reduction of autophagy levels in aging myocardium induced by ischemic postconditioning.
METHODS: Twenty-seven Sprague-Dawley rats aged 22-24 months were randomly divided into three groups, with nine rats in each group: sham operation, ischemia-reperfusion, and ischemic postconditioning groups. Morphological changes of myocardial tissue were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson staining. Rat myocardial cells (H9C2) were induced in vitro with 8 mg/mL D-galactose for 9 days and then divided into normoxia, hypoxia-reoxygenation, and hypoxia postconditioning groups. Western blot was used to detect the protein expression levels of LC3II/I and p62. Fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of lncRNA MALAT1 in aging myocardium and aging cardiomyocytes. Autophagy double-labeled adenovirus (RFP-GFP-LC3) was used to observe the changes of autophagic flux in aging cardiomyocytes. lncRNA MALAT1 interference fragment and overexpression plasmid were transfected into aging cardiomyocytes and the protein expression levels of LC3II/I and p62 were detected by western blot. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the ischemia-reperfusion group, the myocardial tissue structure of the ischemic postconditioning group was basically clear, the nucleus was intact, and the deposition of blue collagen fibers in the myocardial tissue was reduced. Compared with the ischemia-reperfusion group, the expression of LC3II/I was decreased and the expression of p62 was increased in the ischemic postconditioning group (P < 0.05).  Compared with the hypoxia-reperfusion group, the expression of LC3II/I was decreased (P < 0.01) and the expression of p62 was increased (P < 0.05) in the hypoxia postconditioning group, and the number of intracellular autophagosomes and autophagolysosomes was decreased (P < 0.05). Compared with the ischemia-reperfusion group, the expression of MALAT1 in the aging myocardial tissue was decreased the ischemic postconditioning group (P < 0.01); compared with the hypoxia-reperfusion group, the expression of MALAT1 in aging cardiomyocytes was decreased in the hypoxic postconditioning group (P < 0.01). Compared with the hypoxia postconditioning+si-NC group, the expression of LC3II/I was decreased and the expression of p62 was increased in the hypoxia postconditioning +si-lncRNA MALAT1 (P < 0.01); compared with the hypoxia postconditioning+ad-NC group, the expression of LC3II/I was increased and the expression of p62 was decreased in the hypoxia postconditioning+ad-lncRNA MALAT1 group (P < 0.01). To conclude, the lncRNA MALAT1 mediated reduction of autophagy levels is an important mechanism underlying the protective effect of ischemic postconditioning in aging myocardium.

Key words: long non-coding RNA MALAT1, ischemia-reperfusion injury, ischemic postconditioning, aging H9C2 cells, autophagy

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