中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (25): 3949-3955.doi: 10.12307/2023.171

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

羧甲基纤维素钠钙/壳聚糖季铵盐多层敷料的制备及性能评价

潘  微,李漱阳,刘晋珲,梁  成,段  可,陈星陶   

  1. 西南医科大学临床医学院,西南医科大学附属医院,四川省泸州市  646000
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-26 接受日期:2022-05-14 出版日期:2023-09-08 发布日期:2023-01-17
  • 通讯作者: 陈星陶,博士,四川省骨科置入器械研发及应用技术工程实验室,西南医科大学临床医学院,西南医科大学附属医院,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:潘微,女,1987年生,四川省泸州市人,汉族,护师,主要从事创伤护理研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    西南医科大学附属医院博士科研启动基金(20085),项目负责人:陈星陶;西南医科大学附属医院博士科研启动基金(20089),项目负责人:李漱阳

Preparation and performance evaluation of calcium sodium carboxymethyl cellulose/ hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan multilayer dressing

Pan Wei, Li Shuyang, Liu Jinhui, Liang Cheng, Duan Ke, Chen Xingtao   

  1. Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, School of Clinical Medicine of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2022-01-26 Accepted:2022-05-14 Online:2023-09-08 Published:2023-01-17
  • Contact: Chen Xingtao, PhD, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, School of Clinical Medicine of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Pan Wei, Senior nurse, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, School of Clinical Medicine of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Doctoral Research Initiation Fund of Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 20085 (to CXT); Doctoral Research Initiation Fund of Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 20089 (to LSY)

摘要:

文题释义:

羧甲基纤维素钠钙:羧甲基纤维素是纤维素中部分羟基被羧甲基取代的一种聚阴离子纤维素衍生物,通常使用的是其钠盐;通过离子交换可将其中部分钠替换为钙得到羧甲基纤维素钠钙,引入钙离子(凝血因子IV)可提高止血活性。
壳聚糖季铵盐:是将一个低分子季铵盐(如羟丙基三甲基氯化铵)连接在壳聚糖的氨基上形成的一类水溶性壳聚糖衍生物,在保留了壳聚糖优异的生物学性能基础上,大幅提升了抗菌性和可吸收性。

背景:湿性敷料已获得广泛认可,但通常缺乏抗菌性,其止血和保湿性也存在提升空间。
目的:构建羧甲基纤维素钠钙/壳聚糖季铵盐多层膜敷料,评价其理化性能及抗菌、止血、促进细胞增殖等功能性。
方法:采用离子交换法制备羧甲基纤维素钠钙,基于聚电解质界面络合制备羧甲基纤维素钠钙/壳聚糖季铵盐多层膜敷料(羧甲基纤维素钠钙∶壳聚糖季铵盐=2∶1、1∶1、1∶2)。检测多层膜的吸水性能及水蒸气透过率,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、扫描电镜和能谱仪表征多层膜的组成、形态及结构,通过体外动态全血凝固实验评价多层膜的促凝血性,采用平板菌落计数法评价多层膜的抗菌性,采用直接接触法评价多层膜的细胞相容性。

结果与结论:①傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、谱仪表征显示,实验成功制备了多层膜敷料,扫描电镜下可见多层膜由羧甲基纤维素钠钙层、壳聚糖季铵盐层和界面络合形成的聚电解质复合物界面层组成;②3种多层膜在最初的10 min内快速吸水,随后吸水速率逐渐减缓并呈稳定趋势,与纯羧甲基纤维素钠钙膜的溶解趋势相比,多层膜在PBS中吸水后可稳定较长时间不溃散;3种多层膜的水蒸气透过率低于纯羧甲基纤维素钠钙膜;③纯羧甲基纤维素钠钙膜无抗菌性,多层膜具有抗菌性,且随着多层膜中壳聚糖季铵盐比例的增加,对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌的抗菌率增加;④多层膜(1∶2)的促凝血性能弱于多层膜(2∶1、1∶1)、纯羧甲基纤维素钠钙膜;⑤CCK-8检测显示,多层膜(1∶2)上的成纤维细胞增殖率低于多层膜(2∶1、1∶1)、纯羧甲基纤维素钠钙膜(P < 0.05),激光共聚焦显微镜下可见各组膜上的成纤维细胞生长良好,呈梭形或多角形;⑥结果显示,羧甲基纤维素钠钙/壳聚糖季铵盐多层膜具有良好的吸水保湿、止血性能及抗菌性能。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-5362(陈星陶)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 羧甲基纤维素, 壳聚糖季铵盐, 多层膜, 湿性敷料, 抗菌, 钙离子, 聚电解质界面络合, 止血, 细胞相容性

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Moist dressings have been widely accepted, but they usually lack antibacterial properties, and their hemostatic activity and moisture-retention can be further improved.
OBJECTIVE: To construct calcium sodium carboxymethyl cellulose/hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan multilayer dressing, and to investigate its physical-chemical properties and evaluate antibacterial, hemostatic and biocompatible performances. 
METHODS: Calcium sodium carboxymethyl cellulose was prepared by ion exchange method, and calcium sodium carboxymethyl cellulose / hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan multilayer dressing (calcium sodium carboxymethyl cellulose:hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan=2:1, 1:1, 1:2) was prepared based on interfacial polyelectrolyte complexation. The water absorption and water vapor transmission of the multilayer films were determined. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy were used to characterize the composition, morphology and structure of the multilayer films. The hemostatic performance, antibacterial activity and cytocompatibility of the multilayer films were evaluated by whole blood clotting, plate counting count and co-culture method, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and energy dispersive spectroscopy revealed that multilayer film dressing was successfully constructed. Scanning electron microscopy exhibited that the multilayer film was composed of calcium sodium carboxymethyl cellulose layer, hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan layer and polyelectrolyte complex interface layer, which was formed by interfacial complexation. (2) The three multilayer films absorbed water rapidly in the first 10 minutes, and then the water absorption rate gradually slowed down and showed a stable trend. Compared with the dissolution tendency of pure calcium sodium carboxymethyl cellulose film, the multilayer film could be stable for a long time without collapsing after absorbing water in PBS. The water vapor transmission rates of the three multilayer films were lower than those of pure calcium sodium carboxymethyl cellulose films. (3) Pure calcium sodium carboxymethyl cellulose film had no antibacterial properties. The multilayer film had antibacterial properties. With the increase of the proportion of hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan in the multilayer films, the antibacterial rate against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli increased. (4) The procoagulant property of the multilayer film (1:2) was weaker than that of the multilayer film (2:1, 1:1) and the pure calcium sodium carboxymethyl cellulose film. (5) CCK-8 assay showed that the proliferation rate of fibroblasts on the multilayer film (1:2) was lower than that on the multilayer film (2:1, 1:1) and pure calcium sodium carboxymethyl cellulose film (P < 0.05). Under the laser confocal microscope, the fibroblasts on the membranes of each group grew well and were spindle or polygonal. (6) The results show that the calcium sodium carboxymethyl cellulose/hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan multilayer film has good water absorption, moisturizing, hemostatic and antibacterial properties. 

Key words: carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, multilayer film, moist dressing, antibacterial, calcium ion, interfacial polyelectrolyte complexation, hemostasis, cytocompatibility

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