中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1954-1960.doi: 10.12307/2023.106

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

石墨烯及衍生物治疗牙周病:有利于成骨分化及牙周支持组织的重建

任文燕,刘  雪,王一宇   

  1. 济宁医学院口腔医学院,山东省济宁市  272067
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-05 接受日期:2022-05-14 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2022-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 王一宇,硕士,济宁医学院口腔医学院,山东省济宁市 272067
  • 作者简介:任文燕,女,1999年生,汉族,济宁医学院在读本科,主要从事口腔医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    济宁市重点研发计划项目:口腔黏膜敷药器的研发和推广(2021YXNS032),项目负责人:刘雪;济宁医学院大学生创新训练计划项目(cx2021131),项目负责人:任文燕

Grophene-family nanomaterials in the treatment of periodontal disease: beneficial for osteogenic differentiation and reconstruction of periodontal support tissues

Ren Wenyan, Liu Xue, Wang Yiyu   

  1. School of Stomatology, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-05 Accepted:2022-05-14 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2022-07-30
  • Contact: Wang Yiyu, Master, School of Stomatology, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Ren Wenyan, School of Stomatology, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Jining Key Research and Development Project, No. 2021YXNS032 (to LX); Student Innovation Training Project of Jining Medical College, No. cx2021131 (to RWY)

摘要:

文题释义:
石墨烯及其衍生物:石墨烯是二维蜂窝晶格中的碳原子单层,其衍生物包括氧化石墨烯及还原氧化石墨烯等。石墨烯及其衍生物以其良好的光学性能、导电性、机械性能、低毒性、抗菌性、生物相容性和化学稳定性而被广泛应用于各个领域。
牙周病:是指发生在牙支持组织的疾病,是人类口腔的常见病、多发病,根据其所累及部位分为仅发生在牙龈组织的牙龈病和累及深层牙周组织的牙周炎。

背景:石墨烯及其衍生物因其优越的性能获得学者们的广泛关注,其性质和应用已成为研究热点。目前研究主要涉及抗菌性能、组织工程支架、诱导牙源性干细胞再生及成骨分化等方面,这与牙周病的治疗目标不谋而合。
目的:综述石墨烯及其衍生物在牙周病治疗领域中的研究进展,证实石墨烯及其衍生物类材料在牙周病治疗方面具有良好的应用前景。
方法:应用计算机检索CNKI、万方数据库、ScienceDirect、PubMed、Medline数据库2000年1月至2022 年4月发表的相关文献,检索词为“石墨烯,牙周病,生物相容性,抗菌机制,牙源性干细胞,引导牙周组织再生”“graphene,periodontal disease,biocompatibility,antibacterial mechanism,odontogenic stem cells,guided tissue regeneration”。通过阅读文题和摘要进行初步筛选,排除与文章主题不相关的文献,根据纳入标准和排除标准,最终纳入67篇文献进行结果分析。
结果与结论:①石墨烯及其衍生物通过自身抗菌及载药抗菌,对牙周病常见致病菌有良好的抑制作用;②石墨烯及其衍生物可作为组织工程支架搭载细胞、增加黏附点促进细胞迁移、增殖,并可以促进牙源性干细胞的生长及成骨分化,有利于牙周支持组织的重建。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-3065(王一宇);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-9561(任文燕)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 石墨烯, 牙周病, 生物相容性, 抗菌机制, 牙源性干细胞, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Grophene-family nanomaterials have received extensive attention from scholars due to their superior properties, and their properties and applications have become research hotspots. The current research mainly involves antibacterial properties, tissue engineering scaffolds, induction of odontogenic stem cell regeneration and osteogenic differentiation, which coincides with the treatment goals of periodontal disease. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of grophene-family nanomaterials in the field of periodontal disease treatment, and to confirm that grophene-family nanomaterials have good application prospects in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. 
METHODS: The relevant articles published from January 2000 to April 2022 in CNKI, Wanfang Database, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Medline databases were searched by computer. The search terms were “grapheme, periodontal disease, biocompatibility, antibacterial mechanism, odontogenic stem cells, guided tissue regeneration”. By reading the title and abstract of the preliminary screening, the literature that was not related to the theme of the article was excluded. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 67 articles were finally included for the result analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Grophene-family nanomaterials have a good inhibitory effect on common pathogenic bacteria of periodontal disease through their own antibacterial and drug-loaded antibacterial effects. (2) Grophene-family nanomaterials can be used as tissue engineering scaffolds to carry cells and increase adhesion. It can promote cell migration and proliferation, and the growth and osteogenic differentiation of dental stem cells, which is conducive to the reconstruction of periodontal support tissues.

Key words: graphene, periodontal disease, biocompatibility, antibacterial mechanism, odontogenic stem cell, review

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