中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (30): 4819-4825.doi: 10.12307/2022.761

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

生理性低氧条件下脐带和经血来源间充质干细胞的生物学特性

莫芸芳1,王泽剑1,齐念民2,陈彦田1   

  1. 1上海交通大学药学院,上海市   200240;2上海丽坤生物科技有限公司,上海市   201400
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-29 接受日期:2021-03-31 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 陈彦田,博士,助理研究员,上海交通大学药学院,上海市 200240
  • 作者简介:莫芸芳,女,1996年生,江苏省苏州市人,汉族,上海交通大学在读硕士,主要从事间充质干细胞相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81871122),项目负责人:王泽剑

Biological characteristics of umbilical cord and menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells under physiological hypoxia

Mo Yunfang1, Wang Zejian1, Qi Nianmin2, Chen Yantian1   

  1. 1School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2Shanghai Likun Bio-Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201400, China
  • Received:2021-01-29 Accepted:2021-03-31 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-03-29
  • Contact: Chen Yantian, MD, Assistant researcher, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • About author:Mo Yunfang, Master candidate, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81871122 (to WZJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
经血源性间充质干细胞:从女性经血样品中分离得到的成体干细胞,取材方法对捐献者无损伤,是治疗多种生殖疾病的理想种子细胞。
生理性低氧:细胞体外培养的氧体积分数在20%左右,而正常人体内的氧体积分数在5%左右,这种低于外界大气压适度的氧体积分数称为生理性低氧。

背景:间充质干细胞具有治疗糖尿病、移植物抗宿主病、卵巢早衰等多种疾病的潜能,但是传统培养方法存在着细胞增长缓慢、容易衰老等问题。生理性低氧有望改善间充质干细胞的生物学性能,因而有可能作为优化的培养方法。
目的:探究生理性低氧对脐带间充质干细胞和经血源性间充质干细胞生物学特性的影响。
方法:将脐带间充质干细胞和经血源性间充质干细胞分别在21%、5%氧体积分数条件下培养,测定细胞的表面标志物、贴壁效率、增殖能力、细胞凋亡、细胞衰老、葡萄糖乳酸代谢和细胞分化等指标。
结果与结论:①低氧可以促进两种来源间充质干细胞的增殖,低氧条件下两种来源间充质干细胞的群体倍增时间均减小(脐带:P < 0.001;经血:P < 0.05);②低氧条件下,两种细胞乳酸代谢增强(脐带:P < 0.05;经血:P < 0.01),脐带间充质干细胞葡萄糖代谢增多(P < 0.001);③低氧抑制高代数经血源性间充质干细胞的衰老;④低氧提高两种来源间充质干细胞的贴壁效率(P < 0.01);⑤低氧对两种来源间充质干细胞的干性没有影响;⑥结果提示,生理性低氧可以改善脐带和经血来源间充质干细胞的增殖能力和贴壁效率,可以对衰老细胞起到抗衰老作用,同时对表面标志物无显著性影响。此外,低氧对不同来源间充质干细胞在分化上的影响存在着差异。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-5085 (莫芸芳) ;https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-9483 (陈彦田) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 间充质干细胞, 生理性低氧, 生物学特性, 增殖, 衰老, 代谢, 分化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells have the potential to treat various diseases such as diabetes, graft-versus-host disease, and premature ovarian failure. However, traditional culture methods have problems such as slow growth rate and senescence. Physiological hypoxia is expected to improve the biological characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells, which can optimize the culture method.  
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of physiological hypoxia on the biological characteristics of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS:  Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells were cultured under 21% and 5% oxygen concentrations. Cell surface markers, colony formation, proliferation, apoptosis, senescence, glucose and lactate metabolism and differentiation were detected.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Hypoxia can promote the proliferation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and the population doubling time of the two kinds of mesenchymal stem cells was reduced (umbilical cord: P < 0.001; menstrual blood: P < 0.05). (2) The lactate metabolism of the two kinds of stem cells was enhanced (umbilical cord: P < 0.05; menstrual blood: P < 0.01) under hypoxia and glucose metabolism of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells was enhanced (P < 0.001). (3) Hypoxia improved senescence of menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells under high generation. (4) Hypoxia promoted the adhesion efficiency of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (P < 0.01). (5) Hypoxia had no effect on the stemness. (6) The results indicated that physiological hypoxia improved the proliferation and attachment efficiency of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and menstrual blood derived mesenchymal stem cells and had an anti-aging effect on senescent cells, simultaneously had no effects on surface markers. In addition, hypoxia displayed different effects on the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells derived from different sources.

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, physiological hypoxia, biological characteristics, proliferation, senescence, metabolism, differentiation

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