中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (15): 2361-2366.doi: 10.12307/2022.591

• 骨与关节图像与影像 bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

膝关节前交叉韧带损伤危险因素的影像学分析

张  伟1,2,刘云鹏1,2,王星亮2,彭  超1,华国军2   

  1. 1安徽医科大学无锡临床学院,江苏省无锡市   214000;2中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院,江苏省无锡市   214000
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-27 修回日期:2021-07-29 接受日期:2021-09-11 出版日期:2022-05-28 发布日期:2022-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 刘云鹏,主任医师,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院,江苏省无锡市 214000
  • 作者简介:张伟,男,1997年生,安徽省六安市人,汉族,安徽医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨关节外科研究。
  • 基金资助:
    无锡市科技发展资金项目(CSE31N1618),项目负责人:刘云鹏,项目名称:基于髌股关节三维运动模型的复发性髌骨脱位生物力学研究;无锡市卫生计生委科研项目(Q201772),项目负责人:王星亮,项目名称:内侧髌股韧带重建术对髌股关节解剖形态影响的影像学研究

Imaging analysis of risk factors for knee anterior cruciate ligament injury

Zhang Wei1, 2, Liu Yunpeng1, 2, Wang Xingliang2, Peng Chao1, Hua Guojun2   

  1. 1Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2the 904 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLA, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2021-07-27 Revised:2021-07-29 Accepted:2021-09-11 Online:2022-05-28 Published:2022-01-06
  • Contact: Liu Yunpeng, Chief physician, the 904 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLA, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Wei, Master candidate, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Development Fund of Wuxi City, No. CSE31N1618 (to LYP); the Scientific Research Project of Wuxi Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, No. Q201772 (to WXL)

摘要:

文题释义:
髁间窝宽度指数:在磁共振冠状位图像上选取股骨内外侧髁保持连续性且能够观察到腘肌腱沟的层面作为测量层面,髁间窝宽度指数即为该层面腘肌腱沟水平的髁间窝宽度与双髁宽度之比,该参数可能与非接触机制所致的前交叉韧带损伤相关。
胫骨髁间隆突与股骨髁间窝的匹配性:采用胫骨髁间隆突宽度与股骨髁间窝宽度之比来描述胫骨髁间隆突与股骨髁间窝的匹配性,以研究股骨髁间窝和胫骨髁间隆突之间相互作用对前交叉韧带断裂危险程度的影响。

背景:相关研究表明前交叉韧带断裂可能与股骨远端和胫骨近端的解剖形态有关。
目的:探究胫骨髁间隆突与股骨髁间窝之间的匹配性与前交叉韧带断裂的相关性。
方法:选择2016年1月至2021年3月就诊于中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院的,74例因非接触机制导致单侧膝关节受伤或不适的男性军人患者,通过X射线片与MRI检查分为前交叉韧带断裂组(n=37)与前交叉韧带完整组(n=37)。在MRI冠状位上测量两组患者髁间窝宽度指数,在轴位上观察髁间窝形态;在X射线正位片上测量胫骨髁间隆突宽度、胫骨髁间隆突外侧高度和胫骨髁间隆突内侧高度,通过胫骨髁间隆突宽度与髁间窝宽度之比来描述胫骨髁间隆突与股骨髁间窝之间的匹配性。
结果与结论:①两组患者股骨双髁宽度、胫骨髁间隆突外侧高度、胫骨髁间隆突内侧高度比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),前交叉韧带断裂组患者间髁间窝宽度、髁间窝宽度指数、胫骨髁间隆突宽度、胫骨髁间隆突宽度与髁间窝宽度之比低于前交叉韧带完整组(P < 0.05),前交叉韧带断裂组A形髁间窝更常见,前交叉韧带完整组U形髁间窝更常见;②单因素Logistic回归分析显示,髁间窝宽度、髁间窝宽度指数、髁间窝形态、胫骨髁间隆突参数、胫骨髁间隆突宽度与髁间窝宽度之比均是前交叉韧带断裂的影响因素(P < 0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,胫骨髁间隆突宽度与髁间窝宽度之比是前交叉韧带断裂的独立危险因素(P < 0.05);③ROC曲线显示,胫骨髁间隆突宽度与髁间窝宽度之比对前交叉韧带断裂有一定的预测价值;④结果表明,胫骨髁间隆突宽度与髁间窝宽度之比是前交叉韧带断裂的独立危险因素,对前交叉韧带断裂有一定的预测价值,比值越低表明胫骨髁间隆突与股骨髁间窝的匹配性越差,前交叉韧带断裂的危险程度越高。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-9632 (张伟) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 前交叉韧带, 髁间窝, 胫骨髁间隆突, 影像学, 解剖学, 髁间窝宽度指数, 前交叉韧带断裂

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Relevant studies have shown that anterior cruciate ligament rupture may be related to the anatomical morphology of the distal femur and proximal tibia.  
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation between anterior cruciate ligament rupture and the match between the tibial intercondylar eminence and the femoral intercondylar fossa.
METHODS:  A total of 74 male soldier patients who were admitted at the 904 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force from January 2016 to March 2021 and suffered unilateral knee injuries or discomfort due to non-contact mechanism were selected. According to X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging findings, they were divided into two groups (n=37 per group): an anterior cruciate ligament rupture group and an intact anterior cruciate ligament group. Width index of the intercondylar fossa was detected using coronal magnetic resonance imaging, and the morphology of the intercondylar fossa was observed using axial magnetic resonance imaging. In X-ray, posteroanterior films were used to detect the width, lateral and medial height of the tibial intercondylar eminence. Ratio of the width of the tibial intercondylar eminence to the width of the intercondylar fossa was used to describe the match between the tibial intercondylar eminence and the femoral intercondylar fossa.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference between the two groups in the width of femoral bicondyle, the lateral and medial heights of the tibial intercondylar eminence (P > 0.05). The width of the intercondylar fossa, the width index of the intercondylar fossa, the width of the tibial intercondylar eminence, and the ratio of the width of the tibial intercondylar eminence to the width of the intercondylar fossa in the anterior cruciate ligament rupture group was lower than that in the intact anterior cruciate ligament group (P < 0.05). The A-shaped intercondylar fossa was more common in the anterior cruciate ligament rupture group, and the U-shaped intercondylar fossa was more common in the intact anterior cruciate ligament group. Univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the width of the intercondylar fossa, the width index of the intercondylar fossa, the morphology of the intercondylar fossa, the parameters of the tibial intercondylar eminence, and the ratio of the width of the tibial intercondylar eminence to the width of the intercondylar fossa were all the influencing factors for anterior cruciate ligament rupture (P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the ratio of the width of the tibial intercondylar eminence to the width of the intercondylar fossa was an independent risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament rupture (P < 0.05). Receiver operating characteristic curve showed that the ratio of the width of the tibial intercondylar eminence to the width of the intercondylar fossa had a certain predictive value for anterior cruciate ligament rupture. To conclude, the ratio of the width of the tibial intercondylar eminence to the width of the intercondylar fossa is an independent risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament rupture. It has a certain predictive value for anterior cruciate ligament rupture. The worse the match between the tibial intercondylar eminence and the femoral intercondylar fossa is, the higher the risk of anterior cruciate ligament rupture is.

Key words: anterior cruciate ligament, intercondylar fossa, tibial intercondylar eminence, imaging, anatomy, width index of the intercondylar fossa, rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament

中图分类号: