中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (24): 3852-3857.doi: 10.12307/2022.565

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

微囊化转基因骨髓间充质干细胞与成骨细胞共培养后的成骨分化潜能

尤武林1,黄桂成2,王建伟1     

  1. 1南京中医药大学无锡附属医院关节骨科,江苏省无锡市  214071;2南京中医药大学,江苏省南京市  210023
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-18 接受日期:2021-07-25 出版日期:2022-08-28 发布日期:2022-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 王建伟,主任医师,教授,南京中医药大学无锡附属医院关节骨科,江苏省无锡市 214071
  • 作者简介:尤武林,男,1983年生,安徽省颍上县人,汉族,2013年西安交通大学医学院毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事退行骨关节疾病的基础与临床研究,未来将长期致力于关节外科快速康复方面研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省中医药科技发展计划项目(YB201943),项目负责人:尤武林;无锡市卫健委中青年拔尖人才资助计划(BJ2020062),项目负责人:尤武林;无锡市“科教强卫”青年医学人才资助项目(QNRC011),项目负责人:尤武林

Osteogenic differentiation potential of microencapsulated transgenic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cocultured with osteoblasts

You Wulin1, Huang Guicheng2, Wang Jianwei1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214071, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2019-06-18 Accepted:2021-07-25 Online:2022-08-28 Published:2022-01-22
  • Contact: Wang Jianwei, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214071, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:You Wulin, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214071, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Planning Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangsu Province, No. YB201943 (to YWL); Top Talent Support Program for Young and Middle-Aged People of Wuxi Health Committee, No. BJ2020062 (to YWL); Qiangwei by Science and Technology in Wuxi City Youth Medical Talent Funded Project, No. QNRC011 (to YWL)

摘要:

文题释义:
微囊:是一种球状微型容器,其外膜为一种半透膜,具有良好的免疫隔离作用,能解决免疫排斥反应和细胞来源不足的缺陷,在保护囊中细胞的同时允许细胞因子、营养物质等通过。因此,在细胞共培养中,微囊能够延长目的细胞的存活时间。
成骨微环境:主要由成骨细胞、生长因子、细胞外基质等构成,其中成骨细胞是重要组成部分,它可分泌多种生长因子以及钙基质等,这些调节分子对间充质干细胞向成骨细胞定向分化具有重要的促进作用。

背景:随着转基因技术的迅速发展,基因治疗和微囊化技术结合,形成微囊化基因给药技术。微囊化除了为干细胞生长提供良好的三维微环境,保证干细胞的大规模体外培养外,还可利用选择透过性膜将移植物与宿主免疫系统隔离,有效避免同种异体移植过程中的免疫排斥反应。
目的:观察微囊化转基因骨髓间充质干细胞与成骨细胞共培养后的增殖活性及成骨分化潜能。
方法:采用脉冲式高压静电微囊制备仪制备出APA-Foxc2-BMSCs微囊复合体,行吖啶橙/溴化乙锭双染色;共培养微囊化转基因骨髓间充质干细胞和成骨细胞,共培养3周,MTT检测细胞增殖能力;共培养1周,行碱性磷酸酶活性定量检测;共培养1,2周,行碱性磷酸酶定性检测及von Kossa染色;共培养2周,Western blot、Real time PCR检测成骨因子表达。
结果与结论:①吖啶橙/溴化乙锭染色见微囊内70%-80%的细胞染成绿色,镜下未见细胞逃出微囊及在囊外染色;破囊后重新培养的骨髓间充质干细胞生长良好;②微囊化共培养组碱性磷酸酶染色见胞浆内出现较多的棕褐色阳性颗粒,碱性磷酸酶活性显著升高,出现钙基质沉积;③微囊化共培养组Ⅰ型胶原、血小板衍生生长因子蛋白和mRNA表达显著升高;④结果表明,微囊化转基因骨髓间充质干细胞与成骨细胞共培养可增强骨髓间充质干细胞增殖活性,促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-7094 (尤武林) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, 微囊化, 成骨细胞, 共培养, 增殖, 成骨分化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of transgenic technology, gene therapy and microencapsulation technology are combined to form microencapsulated gene delivery technology. In addition to providing a good three-dimensional microenvironment for the growth of stem cells and ensuring the large-scale in vitro culture of stem cells, microencapsulation can also use selective permeability membranes to isolate the graft from the host immune system, and effectively avoid immune rejection during allogeneic transplantation.
OBJECTIVE: To observe proliferation activity and osteogenetic differentiation potential after coculture of microcapsuled genetically modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and osteoblasts.
METHODS: APA-Foxc2-BMSCs microcapsule complexes were prepared using pulsed high voltage electrostatic microcapsule preparation instrument. Acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining was conducted. Microencapsulated transgenic BMSCs and osteoblasts were cocultured. At 3 weeks after coculture, MTT assay was performed to detect cell proliferation. At 1 week, quantitative detection of alkaline phosphatase activity was performed. At 1 and 2 weeks, qualitative detection of alkaline phosphatase and von Kossa staining were conducted. At 2 weeks, western blot assay and real time PCR were performed to measure osteogenic factor expression.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining demonstrated that 70%-80% of the cells in the microcapsule dyed green fluorescence. Under the microscope, cells did not escape from the microcapsule or stain outside the capsule. After breaking capsule, cultured BMSCs grew well again. (2) In the microencapsulated coculture group, alkaline phosphatase staining showed many tan particles in the cytoplasm. Alkaline phosphatase activity was significantly increased, and calcium matrix deposition appeared. (3) In the microencapsulated coculture group, expression of type I collagen, platelet-derived growth factor protein and mRNA significantly increased. (4) The results suggest that microcapsuled transgenic BMSCs cocultured with osteoblasts can strengthen BMSCs proliferation activity and promote BMSCs osteogenic differentiation. 

Key words: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, microencapsulated, osteoblasts, coculture, proliferation, osteogenic differentiation

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