中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (13): 2087-2092.doi: 10.12307/2022.338

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ciRs-7/miR-7信号通路探讨中医药调控缺血缺氧微环境延缓干细胞衰老的作用机制#br#

王诗琦1,惠小珊 2,安兰花1,袁书章1,张金生3    

  1. 1河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市  450046;2中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京市  100053;3河南中医药大学第三附属医院,河南省郑州市  450008
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-07 修回日期:2021-01-08 接受日期:2021-02-10 出版日期:2022-05-08 发布日期:2021-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 张金生,主任医师,博士后,教授,博士研究生导师,河南中医药大学第三附属医院,河南省郑州市 450008
  • 作者简介:王诗琦,女,1993年生,河南省焦作市人,汉族,在读博士,主要从事中医药防治心脑血管疾病的研究。 惠小珊,女,1992年生,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市人,汉族,在读博士,主要从事中药防治心血管疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81673893),项目负责人:张金生

Action mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine on regulating ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment and delaying stem cell senescence based on ciRs-7/miR-7 signaling pathway

Wang Shiqi1, Hui Xiaoshan2, An Lanhua1, Yuan Shuzhang1, Zhang Jinsheng3   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; 2Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China; 3Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2021-01-07 Revised:2021-01-08 Accepted:2021-02-10 Online:2022-05-08 Published:2021-12-20
  • Contact: Zhang Jinsheng, Chief physician, MD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Wang Shiqi, Doctoral candidate, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China Hui Xiaoshan, Doctoral candidate, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China Wang Shiqi and Hui Xiaoshan contributed equally to this article.
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81673893 (to ZJS)

摘要:

文题释义:
干细胞衰老与微环境:干细胞接收并响应来自周围环境的各种反馈信号,从而对组织不断变化的需求做出反应。干细胞微环境的关键组分随着个体年龄增加发生变化,势必会导致干细胞的功能活性改变,如失去其多向分化能力,影响受损组织再生和修复;衰老的干细胞旁分泌特征变化,分泌炎症因子及蛋白酶等对周围细胞功能和组织微环境造成不利影响,这些不利因素降低了微环境的“质”和“量”,同时影响干细胞的功能状态。
ciRs-7/miR-7:ciRs-7在大脑中高表达,拥有74个miRNA的保守结合位点,是目前研究中拥有miRNA结合位点最多的circRNA。ciRs-7与miR-7效应子紧密结合,比其他线性转录本紧密约10倍,因此,miR-7的功能受到更有效调控。ciRs-7通过与靶mRNA的3'端非编码区结合或基于circRNA-miRNA-mRNA轴等方式,在转录水平或转录后调控基因表达方面发挥了重要的作用。ciRs-7既是miR-7的“海绵”,亦是竞争性内源RNA抑制剂。ciRs-7/miR-7轴与缺血缺氧微环境中信号通路或信号因子及干细胞衰老、自噬等分子作用机制具有密切相关性,这对其调控缺血缺氧微环境延缓干细胞衰老具有重要意义。

背景:干细胞衰老是机体衰老的一部分,通过细胞外信号通路调控缺血缺氧微环境,可能是延缓干细胞衰老的重要方法。
目的:整理与剖析近年来基于细胞外信号通路与缺血缺氧微环境的关系,探索延缓干细胞衰老的机制与方法。
方法:以“ciRs-7/miR-7,stem cell,ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment,aging”或“ciRs-7/miR-7,干细胞,缺血缺氧微环境,衰老”为主题检索词,检索中国期刊全文数据库、PubMed、万方数据库,纳入ciRs-7/miR-7信号通路、缺血缺氧微环境对干细胞衰老影响的相关文章,检索时间范围为1978-2021年,最终选择56篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:缺血缺氧微环境下干细胞的增殖、分化、自噬水平下降,干细胞衰老进程加速。干细胞老化是导致机体衰老的重要原因,通过调控细胞外信号通路、ciRs-7/miR-7信号轴延缓干细胞衰老可能成为抗衰防衰的新思路。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7018(王诗琦) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 衰老, ciRs-7, miR-7, 缺血, 缺氧, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Stem cell senescence is a part of the body’s aging. Regulating the ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment through extracellular signaling pathways may be an important method to delay stem cell aging. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanisms and methods of delaying stem cell senescence based on the relationship between extracellular signaling pathway and ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment in recent years.
METHODS: Using the keywords of “ciRs-7/miR-7, stem cell, ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment, aging” in Chinese and English, we searched Chinese Journal Full-Text Database, PubMed and Wanfang Database for articles about the effects of ciRs-7/miR-7 signaling pathway and ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment on stem cell senescence from 1978 to 2021. Finally, 56 articles were reviewed.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The level of proliferation, differentiation and autophagy of stem cells decreased and the senescence process of stem cells accelerated under the ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment. Stem cell aging is an important cause of body aging. Delaying stem cell aging by regulating extracellular signaling pathway ciRs-7/miR-7 may become a new method of anti-aging.

Key words: stem cells, senescence, ciRs-7, miR-7, ischemia, hypoxia, review

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