中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (32): 5107-5111.doi: 10.12307/2022.1026

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

内皮细胞Piezo1敲除对激素性股骨头坏死模型小鼠的影响

潘兆丰1,杨均政1,何  琪1,张罡瑜1,肖嘉聪1,陈柏豪1,王海彬2,陈  鹏2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市  510405;2广州中医药大学第一附属医院骨科,广东省广州市  510405
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-27 接受日期:2021-10-20 出版日期:2022-11-18 发布日期:2022-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 陈鹏,博士,副主任医师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院骨科,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:潘兆丰,男,1995年生,广东省人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节疾病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81774339,82074462),项目负责人:王海彬;国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(81603641),项目负责人:陈鹏

Effect of endothelial Piezo1 knockout on steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in mice

Pan Zhaofeng1, Yang Junzheng1, He Qi1, Zhang Gangyu1, Xiao Jiacong1, Chen Baihao1, Wang Haibin2, Chen Peng2   

  1. 1First Clinical Medicine School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2021-08-27 Accepted:2021-10-20 Online:2022-11-18 Published:2022-05-12
  • Contact: Chen Peng, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Pan Zhaofeng, Master candidate, First Clinical Medicine School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 81774339 and 82074462 (both to WHB); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Program) No. 81603641 (to CP)

摘要:

文题释义:
激素性股骨头坏死:是一种临床常见的、与激素相关的非创伤性股骨头坏死,主要表现为髋关节病变和活动功能减退。既往的研究表明,血液供应异常及骨代谢紊乱是导致股骨头缺血坏死的重要病理变化。
Piezo1:是一种新发现的机械敏感型通道蛋白,在压力、剪切力的作用下非选择性地介导 Na+、Ca2+等阳离子的转运。Piezo1在多种内皮细胞上表达,与血管生成、血管紧张度调节及血管结构稳定等密切相关。

背景:激素性股骨头坏死的重要病因之一是糖皮质激素导致了血管内皮细胞的损伤,进而导致股骨头内部组织缺血缺氧。研究表明,Piezo1在促进血管生成和血管结构稳态方面有重要的作用,但是内皮细胞Piezo1对激素性股骨头坏死的影响尚不明确。 
目的:观察内皮细胞中Piezo1对激素性股骨头坏死发生的影响。
方法:选取10只8周龄雄性Piezo1fl/fl小鼠随机分为对照组和模型组;5只雄性Piezo1ΔEC小鼠作为实验组,连续2 d腹腔注射脂多糖20 μg/kg,随后连续4周肌肉注射甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠40 mg/kg;对照组于同部位注射等量PBS。12周龄时处死小鼠,获取双下肢骨骼样本,并使用Micro-CT和苏木精-伊红染色观察和分析各组小鼠股骨头的骨微结构和骨组织形态学变化,然后使用SPSS软件作统计学分析。
结果与结论:①与模型组相比,实验组小鼠骨微结构破坏程度明显加重;②病理切片结果显示,实验组较模型组的空骨陷窝明显增加;③与模型组相比,实验组小鼠骨形态计量学参数如骨小梁相对体积和骨小梁数量显著减少(P < 0.001),骨小梁分离度显著增加(P < 0.000 1);④结果说明,内皮细胞Piezo1能参与小鼠激素性股骨头坏死的发生进程,并且内皮细胞Piezo1基因缺失可以加重小鼠激素性股骨头坏死的严重程度。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-8855 (潘兆丰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: Piezo1, 激素性股骨头坏死, Micro-CT, 骨微结构, 小鼠

Abstract: BACKGROUND: One of the important causes of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head is the damage of vascular endothelial cells caused by glucocorticoids, which subsequently leads to ischemia and hypoxia of the femoral head. Piezo1 plays an important role in promoting angiogenesis and homeostasis. However, the effect of endothelial Piezo1 on steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head is unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of endothelial Piezo1 on steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
METHODS: Then male Piezo1fl/fl mice, 8 weeks of age, were randomly divided into two groups: control group and model group. Five male Piezo1ΔEC mice were selected in an experimental group, in which lipopolysaccharide at a dose of 20 μg/kg was intraperitoneally injected for 2 continuous days, followed by intramuscular injection of methylprednisolone sodium succinate 40 mg/kg for 4 weeks. The control group was injected with the same amount of PBS at the same site. Mice were sacrificed at 12 weeks of age and bone samples of both lower limbs were obtained. Micro-CT and hematoxylin-eosin staining were used to observe and analyze the changes of bone microstructure and histomorphological changes of the femoral head in each group, and then SPSS software was used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the model group, the damage of bone microstructure was significantly aggravated in the experimental group. Pathological findings further showed that the number of empty bone lacunae was significantly increased in the experimental group compared with the model group. Several bone morphometric parameters like trabecular bone volume and trabecular number were significantly reduced (P < 0.001) and trabecular separation increased significantly in the experimental group compared with the model group (P < 0.000 1). To conclude, endothelial Piezo1 can participate in the process of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in mice and endothelial Piezo1 gene deletion can aggravate steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in mice.

Key words: Piezo1, steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head, Micro-CT, bone microarchitecture, mouse

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