中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1932-1937.doi: 10.12307/2023.079

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印聚醚醚酮/羟基磷灰石复合物的生物相容性评价

仵博宇1,2,叶  开1,2,陈家瀚1,2,王江华1,乌日开西·艾依提3,蒋厚峰3,滕  勇2   

  1. 1新疆医科大学研究生院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054;2中国人民解放军新疆军区总医院脊柱外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000;3新疆大学机械工程学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830017
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-06 接受日期:2022-03-07 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2022-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 滕勇,主任医师,中国人民解放军新疆军区总医院脊柱外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 作者简介:仵博宇,男,1996年生,河南省郸城县人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事3D打印颈椎融合器研究。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项(科技援疆)计划(2019E0277),项目负责人:滕勇

Biocompatibility of 3D printed polyetheretherketone/hydroxyapatite composites

Wu Boyu1, 2, Ye Kai1, 2, Chen Jiahan1, 2, Wang Jianghua1, Wurikaixi·Aiyiti3, Jiang Houfeng3, Teng Yong2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Region PLA, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 3School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2022-01-06 Accepted:2022-03-07 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2022-07-30
  • Contact: Teng Yong, Chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Region PLA, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wu Boyu, Master candidate, Graduate School of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Region PLA, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Regional Collaborative Innovation Special Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Science and Technology Assistance to Xinjiang), No. 2019E0277 (to TY)

摘要:

文题释义:
熔融沉积型3D打印技术:是一种使用高温将打印材料熔化为半熔融状态,通过打印机喷头挤出后凝固,打印三维实物的先进制造技术,具有快速、准确、可定制化打印出任意形状实物的优势。实验将聚醚醚酮、聚醚醚酮/羟基磷灰石复合材料通过熔融沉积型3D打印技术制成10 mm×10 mm×1 mm小方块试样,用于实验。
聚醚醚酮:是一种全芳香族类热塑性特种工程塑料,具有优秀的物理、化学、力学性能,良好的抗疲劳性,辐射透明性,在医疗上主要用于植入物材料;相较于金属材料,聚醚醚酮具有辐射透明性和与椎体骨相似的弹性模量,植入人体后可有效降低“应力屏蔽效应”,被越来越多地用于骨科植入物材料。

背景:聚醚醚酮材料具有稳定的物理、化学、力学性质,辐射透明性及与人体骨骼相似的弹性模量等优点,但存在着生物惰性的问题,限制了其在临床中的应用。
目的:评价熔融沉积型3D打印技术制备聚醚醚酮/羟基磷灰石复合材料的生物相容性。
方法:以聚醚醚酮、聚醚醚酮/羟基磷灰石(羟基磷灰石质量分数为10%)丝材为原料,应用熔融沉积型3D打印技术分别制备聚醚醚酮材料(对照组)、聚醚醚酮/羟基磷灰石复合材料(实验组)。将第3代小鼠前成骨细胞MC3T3-E1分别与两组材料浸提液共培养,以单独培养的细胞为阳性对照,通过Live/Dead荧光染色和CCK-8实验检测细胞的存活与增殖情况;将第3代小鼠前成骨细胞MC3T3-E1分别接种于两种材料表面,利用扫描电镜观察MC3T3-E1细胞在材料表面的黏附生长、增殖情况。
结果与结论:①Live/Dead荧光染色显示,MC3T3-E1细胞在两组材料浸提液中生长良好,细胞活力良好,细胞存活率在90%以上,说明两种材料均无明显细胞毒性,随着培养时间的延长,细胞增殖良好;②CCK-8实验结果显示,两种材料无明显的细胞毒性,其中实验组培养3,5,7 d的细胞增殖吸光度值大于阳性对照组、对照组(P < 0.05);③扫描电镜下可见,接种第1天时,MC3T3-E1细胞在两组材料表面黏附生长,细胞铺展良好,其中以实验组细胞分泌的基质较多;第3天时,黏附于两组材料表面的细胞增多,同时分泌更多的基质,其中以实验组材料表面黏附细胞数量及基质分泌更多;第7天时,两组材料表面出现细胞重叠生长现象,实验组材料上细胞铺展生长、分泌基质的效率更高;④结果表明,3D打印制备聚醚醚酮/羟基磷灰石复合材料具有良好的生物相容性。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-0284(仵博宇)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 3D打印, 熔融沉积型, 聚醚醚酮, 羟基磷灰石, 复合材料, 生物相容性, 椎间融合器, 小鼠前成骨细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Polyetheretherketone materials have the advantages of stable physical, chemical and mechanical properties, radiation transparency and elastic modulus similar to human bones, but there is a biological inertia problem, which limits its clinical application.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the biocompatibility of polyetheretherketone/hydroxyapatite composites prepared by fused deposition molding 3D printing. 
METHODS: Polyetheretherketone and polyetheretherketone/hydroxyapatite composite materials (hydroxyapatite mass fraction 10%) were prepared by fused deposition molding 3D printing technology, which were denoted as polyetheretherketone group (control group) and polyetheretherketone/hydroxyapatite group (experimental group). Passage 3 mouse preosteoblasts (MC3T3-E1) were co-cultured with the extracts of the two groups of materials, separately.  Cells cultured alone were used as positive controls. The survival and proliferation of MC3T3-E1 were detected by Live/Dead fluorescence staining and CCK-8 assay. The adhesion growth and proliferation of MC3T3-E1 on the surface of the materials were observed by scanning electron microscopy. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Live/Dead fluorescence staining exhibited that the MC3T3-E1 cells in two kinds of extracts grew well and presented good viability. The cell survival rate was higher than 90%. The two materials had no obvious cytotoxicity. The cells proliferated well with the extension of culture time. (2) The results of CCK-8 assay showed that the cytotoxicity of the two kinds of materials was qualified. The proliferation absorbance value of cells in the experimental group was higher than that of positive control group and control group at 3, 5 and 7 days of culture (P < 0.05). (3) Scanning electron microscope observation showed the good adhesion and cell spreading. Matrix secretion of MC3T3-E1 cells was numerous in the experimental group at 1 day of inoculation. The number of cells adhering to the surface of the two groups of materials increased, and more matrixes were secreted at the same time, among which the number of cells adhering to the surface of the experimental group and the secretion of matrix were more at 3 days of inoculation. The overlapping growth of cells appeared on the surface of the two groups of materials, and the cells in the experimental group were more efficient in spreading growth and secreting matrix at 7 days of inoculation. (4) These findings verify that the polyetheretherketone/hydroxyapatite composite prepared by 3D printing has good biocompatibility. 

Key words: 3D printing, fused deposition molding, polyetheretherketone, hydroxyapatite, composite, biocompatibility, cage, mouse preosteoblast

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