中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (30): 4877-4882.doi: 10.12307/2021.277

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

锁骨远端骨折治疗及内置物的选择

韦永安,周继辉,陈文瑶,李  波,黄  晶,汪  杰,朱小康,李新志   

  1. 三峡大学附属仁和医院骨科,湖北省宜昌市   443001
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-21 修回日期:2020-12-24 接受日期:2021-02-05 出版日期:2021-10-28 发布日期:2021-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 李新志,博士,主任医师,三峡大学附属仁和医院骨科,湖北省宜昌市 443001
  • 作者简介:韦永安,男,1982年生,广西壮族自治区宜州市人,壮族,三峡大学附属仁和医院在读硕士,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科诊治研究

Treatment of distal clavicle fractures and selection of implants

Wei Yongan, Zhou Jihui, Chen Wenyao, Li Bo, Huang Jing, Wang Jie, Zhu Xiaokang, Li Xinzhi   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Renhe Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443001, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-21 Revised:2020-12-24 Accepted:2021-02-05 Online:2021-10-28 Published:2021-07-29
  • Contact: Li Xinzhi, MD, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Renhe Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443001, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Wei Yongan, Master candidate, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Renhe Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443001, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
锁骨远端骨折:为发生在锁骨外侧1/3的骨折,常合并喙锁韧带断裂,远端骨块比较短小,固定相对困难,由于上肢体质量等影响向内下方移位,因此易导致骨折畸形愈合及骨不连。对于不稳定的骨折多建议手术治疗。
内置物:在锁骨远端骨折时置入体内重建稳定性的钩钢板、解剖钢板、克氏针、缝线、锚钉、袢钢板等。克氏针张力带技术已很少应用,钩钢板、解剖钢板内固定在不断地改进中,韧带重建及加强越来越受到重视,可选用强力缝线、锚钉、袢钢板、自体及异体肌腱等。
背景:不稳定的锁骨远端骨折需要手术治疗,其手术内置物尚无公认的金标准,内置物的改良和技术的进步是近年来的研究热点。
目的:综述锁骨远端骨折内置物治疗的新进展,探讨各种手术治疗手段的原则并进行优劣分析,为进一步的研究指引方向。
方法:由第一、二作者应用计算机检索万方、维普、CNKI中文数据库,检索词为“锁骨远端骨折,分型,生物力学,内置物,韧带重建,并发症,预后”;同时检索 PubMed 及Web of Science英文数据库,检索词为“patella fracture,classification,biomechanics,implants,tendon reconstruction,complications,prognosis;检索时限为2015年7月到2020年8月。共检索到466篇文献,根据纳入及排除标准,最终选择48篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①不稳定的锁骨远端骨折需手术治疗,手术既要考虑骨折处理,同时需要考虑喙锁韧带损伤造成的不稳;②用于锁骨远端骨折的内置物种类较多,尚无统一的金标准;③手术治疗方式包括克氏针张力带内固定、钩钢板内固定、锁定钢板内固定、韧带加强与重建技术等,韧带重建技术越来越受到重视,内置物的改良及技术的完善是研究的热点。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-9366 (韦永安) 

关键词: 锁骨远端骨折, 内置物, 内固定, 韧带重建, 生物力学, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Unstable distal clavicle fractures need surgical treatment, and there is no gold standard for the intraoperative implants. The improvement of the implants and the progress of technology are the focus of research in recent years.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the new progress of the treatment of distal clavicle fracture with internal fixation, to explore the principles and advantages and disadvantages of various surgical treatment methods, and to guide the direction of further research.
METHODS: Chinese database of Wanfang, VIP, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure was searched by the first and the second authors. The search terms were “distal clavicular fracture; classification; biomechanics; internal fixation; tendon reconstruction; complications; prognosis”. At the same time, the English database of PubMed and Web of Science was retrieved with the search terms of “patella fracture, classification, biomechanics, implants, tendon reconstruction, complications, prognosis”. The retrieval period was from July 2015 to August 2020. A total of 466 articles were retrieved. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 48 articles were finally selected and summarized. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Unstable fracture of distal clavicle needs to be treated by operation, which should not only consider fracture treatment, but also consider the instability caused by coracoclavicular ligament injury. (2) There are many kinds of implants for distal clavicle fracture, but there is no unified gold standard. (3) Surgical treatment methods include Kirschner wire tension band internal fixation, hook plate internal fixation, locking plate internal fixation, ligament strengthening, and reconstruction technology. Ligament reconstruction technology is more and more popular; the improvement of the internal object and technology is the focus of research.

Key words: distal clavicle fracture, implants, internal fixation, tendon reconstruction, biomechanics, review

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