中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (32): 5171-5177.doi: 10.12307/2021.220

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨关节炎的单克隆抗体治疗

张新潮1,王炳南2,葛  喆2   

  1. 1复旦大学附属金山医院骨科,上海市    200540;2复旦大学附属金山医院,上海市   200540

  • 收稿日期:2020-07-20 修回日期:2020-07-22 接受日期:2020-11-13 出版日期:2021-11-18 发布日期:2021-07-26
  • 作者简介:张新潮,男,1967年生,河南省洛阳市人,汉族,1992年上海医科大学毕业,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事创伤骨科、关节外科的研究

Monoclonal antibody therapy for osteoarthritis

Zhang Xinchao1, Wang Bingnan2, Ge Zhe2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200540, China; 2Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200540, China

  • Received:2020-07-20 Revised:2020-07-22 Accepted:2020-11-13 Online:2021-11-18 Published:2021-07-26
  • About author:Zhang Xinchao, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200540, China

摘要:

文题释义:
单克隆抗体:针对单一抗原决定基,由一个识别一种抗原决定基的B细胞克隆合成并分泌的抗体,称为单克隆抗体。作为一种新型的生物制剂药物,单克隆抗体近年来被大量开发并逐渐投入临床。单克隆抗体的优点是靶向性强、疗效好、药效持续时间长、不良反应小以及研发速度快、成本低等,因此受到国内外学者的重视。
背景:在骨关节炎的发病过程中有大量炎症因子产生,针对炎症因子的抗体最近成为了研究热点。
目的:概述治疗骨关节炎单克隆抗体的最新研究进展,为临床治疗骨关节炎提供参考。
方法:利用计算机检索CNKI、万方、PubMed及Web of Science数据库2006年1月至2020年5月的相关文章,检索词为“骨关节炎,单克隆抗体,炎症因子,osteoarthritis,monoclonal antibodies,inflammatory factors”。查阅相关文章,最终共纳入69篇文献进行结果分析。
结果与结论:①骨关节炎是一种炎症性、退行性疾病,与传统非类固醇类抗炎药相比,单克隆抗体因其靶向性好、不良反应小的特点,在治疗骨关节炎疼痛方面已显示出良好效果;②部分单克隆抗体会加大患者关节置换的风险,因此药物选择应当因人而异;③随着研究的不断深入,会有更多针对不同靶点的单克隆抗体产生,为临床治疗骨关节炎提供更多选择。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-5178 (张新潮) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程


关键词: 骨关节炎, 关节疼痛, 炎症, 单克隆抗体, 靶向性

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that a large amount of inflammatory factors produce in the occurrence of osteoarthritis, and antibodies against inflammatory factors have recently become a research hotspot.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the latest research progress of monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of osteoarthritis, and to provide references for the clinical treatment of osteoarthritis.
METHODS: A computer search of CNKI, WanFang, PubMed and Web of Science databases was conducted for relevant articles published from January 2006 to May 2020. The key words were “osteoarthritis; monoclonal antibody; inflammatory factors.” After consulting related articles, a total of 69 articles were finally included for result analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory and degenerative disease. Compared with traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, monoclonal antibodies have shown good effects in the treatment of osteoarthritis pain due to their good targeting and low side effects. Some monoclonal antibodies will increase the risk of joint replacement in patients, so the choice of drugs should vary from person to person. As research continues to deepen, more monoclonal antibodies against different targets will be produced, providing more options for clinical treatment of osteoarthritis

Key words: osteoarthritis, joint pain, inflammation, monoclonal antibody, targeting

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