中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (13): 2034-2038.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2039

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

脐带间充质干细胞治疗难治性慢性移植物抗宿主病

张  玲,孙燕玲,王晓珍,龙  冰,刘加军   

  1. 中山大学附属第三医院血液内科,中山大学血液病研究所,广东省广州市  510630
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-08 修回日期:2019-08-10 接受日期:2019-09-07 出版日期:2020-05-08 发布日期:2020-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘加军,博士,教授,博士生导师,中山大学附属第三医院血液内科,中山大学血液病研究所,广东省广州市 510630
  • 作者简介:张玲,女,1988年生,安徽省安庆市人,汉族,2012年中山大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事急性白血病的化疗及造血干细胞移植方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金(A2017512);广东省自然基金团队项目(2014A030312012)

Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease

Zhang Ling, Sun Yanling, Wang Xiaozhen, Long Bing , Liu Jiajun   

  1. Department of Hematology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Institute of Hematology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-08-08 Revised:2019-08-10 Accepted:2019-09-07 Online:2020-05-08 Published:2020-03-09
  • Contact: Liu Jiajun, MD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Hematology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Institute of Hematology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guandong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Ling, Master, Attending physician, Department of Hematology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Institute of Hematology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. A2017512; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2014A030312012

摘要:

文题释义:

脐带间充质干细胞:间充质干细胞是一类具有自我更新和多项分化潜能的非造血系干细胞,主要来源于骨髓、脐血、脂肪及肝脏等组织中,具有低免疫原性、多项分化潜能、造血支持和独特的免疫调节等特点。脐带间充质干细胞具有免疫原性低、潜在的病原体污染机会少、增殖能力强、取材不受限制、可大量扩增等优势,是一种极佳的间充质干细胞。

慢性移植物抗宿主病:是移植后最常见的并发症,一般发生在移植100 d以后,由移植物中供者来源T细胞对受体组织免疫攻击介导的严重的免疫炎症,临床表现多样,主要累及皮肤、口腔、眼睛、肝脏、胃肠道及肺等器官。糖皮质激素是目前治疗慢性移植物抗宿主病的一线药物,对于激素耐药型慢性移植物抗宿主病联用免疫抑制剂治疗仍有一半的患者无效,严重影响移植疗效和患者生存质量。

背景:慢性移植物抗宿主病是造血干细胞移植后最常见的并发症,糖皮质激素是目前一线治疗药物,对于激素耐药型慢性移植物抗宿主病患者联用免疫抑制剂治疗仍有一半患者无效。脐带间充质干细胞免疫原性低,为临床治疗移植物抗宿主病提供了可能。

目的:探讨人脐带间充质干细胞治疗难治性慢性移植物抗宿主病的疗效和安全性。

方法:15例难治性慢性移植物抗宿主病患者在原有免疫抑制剂的基础上接受脐带间充质干细胞治疗,观察其疗效、输注相关不良反应和存活情况,流式细胞术检测患者外周血淋巴细胞比值变化。该研究经中山大学附属第三医院伦理委员会审批。

结果与结论:①15例患者中男12例,女3例,中位发病年龄29(17-52)岁,完全缓解4例,部分缓解7例,总有效11例,无效4例;②脐带间充质干细胞治疗后患者外周血中CD19+细胞比值有低于治疗前趋势,CD19+CD27+、CD3+细胞比值有高于治疗前趋势,差异无显著性意义;③未观察到脐带间充质干细胞输注相关的不良反应,无原发病复发和间充质干细胞相关的肿瘤;④结果表明脐带间充质干细胞治疗难治性慢性移植物抗宿主病安全有效。

ORCID: 0000-0003-1044-9015(张玲)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 脐带间充质干细胞, 造血干细胞移植, 慢性移植物抗宿主病, 外周血淋巴细胞比值

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Chronic graft-versus-host disease is the most common complication after transplantation and glucocorticoid is a first-line drug. Glucocorticoid in combination with immunosuppressive therapy is not effective in half of the patients with hormone resistant chronic graft-versus-host disease. The low immunogenicity of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells provides the possibility for clinical treatment of graft-versus-host disease.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells to treat refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease. 

METHODS: Fifteen patients with refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease received mesenchymal stem cell infusion treatment based on immunosuppressive therapy. The therapeutic efficacy, infusion-related adverse reactions, and survival were analyzed. The ratio change of peripheral blood lymphocytes was determined by flow cytometry. This study was approved by Medical Ethics Committee, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University in China.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were 12 male and 3 female patients with a median age of 29 years (ranging from 17 to 52 years). Four patients obtained complete response, seven patients obtained partial response, 11 had overall response, and four patients had no response. After treatment by umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, the ratio of CD19+ cells in the peripheral blood was slightly, but not significantly lower, but CD19+CD27+ and CD3+ cell ratios were slightly, but not significantly higher than those before treatment. No patients had adverse reactions related to infusion of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and no patients had primary disease recurrence and mesenchymal stem cell-related tumor. These findings suggest that umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell infusion is an effective and safe therapy for refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease. 

Key words: umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, chronic graft-versus-host disease, peripheral blood lymphocyte ratio

中图分类号: