中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 108-113.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.01.019

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓基质干细胞缺血心肌内移植早期:可减少心肌细胞凋亡但未改善心功能

姜  帅1,董士才1,未东兴2   

  1. 锦州市中心医院,1心内科,2骨科,辽宁省锦州市  121000
  • 修回日期:2014-11-21 出版日期:2015-01-01 发布日期:2015-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 未东兴,锦州市中心医院骨科,辽宁省锦州市 121000
  • 作者简介:姜帅,男,1978年生,汉族,主治医师,主要从事心肌损伤与修复方面的研究。

Transplantation of bone marrow stromal stem cells into the ischemic myocardium reduces myocardial apoptosis but cannot improve cardiac function

Jiang Shuai1, Dong Shi-cai1, Wei Dong-xing2   

  1. 1Department of Cardiology, Jinzhou Center Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Jinzhou Center Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2014-11-21 Online:2015-01-01 Published:2015-01-01
  • Contact: Wei Dong-xing, Department of Orthopedics, Jinzhou Center Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Jiang Shuai, Attending physician, Department of Cardiology, Jinzhou Center Hospital, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:骨髓基质干细胞移植到梗死心肌组织能够起到抑制和减少心肌细胞凋亡的效应,而这一作用与心功能改善是否有相关性还不清楚。
目的:观察缺血心肌内移植骨髓基质干细胞早期对心脏功能的影响。
方法:采用结扎左前降支的方法建立大鼠急性心肌梗死模型,假手术组仅穿线不结扎。骨髓基质干细胞移植组于心肌梗死术后30 min分5个位置于梗死边缘向心肌组织内移植大鼠骨髓基质干细胞0.1 mL(2×106),而假手术组、模型组术后分别向心肌内注射相同剂量的生理盐水。细胞移植后3 d监测血流动力学、超声心动图,TUNEL法检测心肌细胞凋亡的变化。
结果与结论:移植后第3天,与假手术组相比,模型组梗死区及缺血区心肌细胞凋亡明显;骨髓基质干细胞移植组梗死区和缺血区心肌细胞凋亡数目均较模型组显著减少。与假手术组相比,模型组和骨髓基质干细胞移植组大鼠平均动脉压、左心室收缩压明显下降,左心室舒张末压显著升高,左心室射血分数及缩短分数显著降低(P < 0.05),骨髓基质干细胞移植组和模型组比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。结果表明骨髓基质干细胞移植早期能减少心肌细胞凋亡但不改善急性心肌梗死后大鼠的心功能。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓基质干细胞, 移植, 急性心肌梗死, 细胞凋亡, 血流动力学, 超声心动图, SD大鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow stromal stem cells transplanted into infracted cardiac tissue can inhibit and reduce myocardial apoptosis, but whether this effect is correlated with improvement in cardiac function is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To study the early effect of bone marrow stromal stem cells transplanted into the ischemic myocardium on the cardiac function.
METHODS: Models of acute myocardial infarction were established by ligation of the left anterior descending branch, while no ligation was done in the sham group. In the transplantation group, rat bone marrow stromal stem cells (0.1 mL, 2×106) were injected into five sites on the edge of infarcted myocardial tissues at 30 minutes after myocardial infarction. In the sham group and model group, the same volume of normal saline was injected into the myocardial tissues. Three days after cell transplantation, hemodynamic monitoring, echocardiography, TUNEL assay were employed to detect myocardial apoptosis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 3 days after cell transplantation, myocardial apoptosis was more evident in the infarct and ischemic zones of the model group than the sham group; the number of apoptotic myocardial cells was significantly lower in the infarct and ischemic zones of the transplantation group than the model group. Compared with the sham group, the mean arterial blood pressure and left ventricular systolic pressure were significantly reduced, the left ventricular end diastolic pressure was increased, and the left ventricular ejection fraction and shortened fraction were significantly lowered in the model and transplantation groups (P < 0.05), but there was no difference between the model and transplantation groups (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that myocardial apoptosis can be reduced but the cardiac function cannot be improved in acute myocardial infarction rats at early stage after bone marrow stromal stem cells transplantation.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Bone Marrow, Stem Cells, Myocardial Infarction, Apoptosis

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