中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (16): 2935-2942.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.16.012

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

两种普朗尼克材料联合聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯载紫杉醇的控药释放能力

张阳德1,胥洪鹃1,梁  健2,王吉伟1,潘一峰1,邓  鑫2   

  1. 1 中南大学卫生部肝胆肠外科研究中心,湖南省长沙市  410008
    2 广西中医学院附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-19 修回日期:2013-03-15 出版日期:2013-04-16 发布日期:2013-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 梁健,博士,教授,广西中医学院附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011 ln0985@163.com
  • 作者简介:张阳德☆,男,1955年生,湖南省长沙市人,汉族,1991年湖南医科大学毕业,博士,教授。 530222867@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家国际科技合作专项项目(编号:2011DFA32620)。

Controlled drug release capability of paclitaxel-loaded poly(butylcyanoacrylate)-pluronic P123/F68 polymeric micells

Zhang Yang-de1, Xu Hong-juan1, Liang Jian2, Wang Ji-wei1, Pan Yi-feng1, Deng Xin2   

  1. 1 National Hepatobiliary and Enteric Surgery Research Center, Ministry of Health, Central South University, Changsha  410008, Hunan Province, China
    2 Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning  530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2013-01-19 Revised:2013-03-15 Online:2013-04-16 Published:2013-04-16
  • Contact: Liang Jian, Doctor, Professor, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Yang-de☆, Doctor, Professor, National Hepatobiliary and Enteric Surgery Research Center, Ministry of Health, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China 530222867@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    the International S&T Cooperation Program of China, No. 2011DFA32620*

摘要:

背景:包含普朗尼克P123的载紫杉醇聚合物胶束能够有效的延长药物体内循环时间,并且能够改变紫杉醇的作用靶位。但是,这种紫杉醇聚合物胶束在溶液中的稳定性以及载药能力仍有待提高。
目的:观察载紫杉醇聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯-普朗尼克P123/F68胶束的药剂学特性和体外抗肿瘤能力。
方法:采用薄膜水化法,以聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯为交联剂,普朗尼克P123/F68为载体材料,制备载疏水性药物-紫杉醇纳米胶束。应用透射电镜观察胶束形态;电位粒度分析仪测定胶束电位和粒径;高效液相色谱分析方法测定胶束载药量和包封率;荧光探针法测定胶束临界胶束浓度;体外试验考察胶束的释药情况、稳定性以及抗肿瘤情况。
结果与结论:实验制备的载药胶束为圆形,粒径和电位分别在100 nm和-10 mV左右,包封率和载药量为(93.3±2.15)%和(1.82±0.04)%,临界胶束浓度为0.067 g/L。药物体外释放试验和稳定性试验显示,该载药胶束具有一定的缓释功能和抗稀释能力。MTT试验结果表明,与游离药物相比,载药胶束具有更强的杀伤乳腺癌细胞MCF-7的能力。可见,载紫杉醇聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯-普朗尼克P123/F68胶束具有明显的控制药物释放的能力和良好的稳定性,抗肿瘤能力强。

关键词: 生物材料, 生物材料与药物控释, 紫杉醇, 稳定性胶束, 长循环, 聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯, 细胞毒性, 肿瘤, 表征, 生物相容性, 国际合作基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Paclitaxel-loaded poly(butylcyanoacrylate)-pluronic P123 polymeric micells can effectively prolong drug circulation time, and change the paclitaxel targets. However, the stability in solution and drug loading capacity of this kind of paclitaxel polymer micelles need to be improved.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the pharmaceutical characteristics and antitumor ability of paclitaxel-loaded poly(butylcyanoacrylate)-pluronic P123/F68 polymeric micells.
METHODS: We prepared the paclitaxel-loaded poly(butylcyanoacrylate)-pluronic P123/F68 polymeric micells using the method of film dispersion and studied their characteristics, such as morphology, size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, drug loading, the critical micelle concentration, drug release, micelle stability and cytotoxity in vitro.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The morphology of the prepared micells was spherical with the mean size of 100 nm and the zeta potential of -10 mV. The mean encapsulation efficiency and drug loading were (93.3±2.15)% and (1.82±0.04)%, respectively. The critical micelle concentration was 0.067 g/L. The in vitro release and stability experiments showed that the micells exhibited controlled release ability and good stability. The paclitaxel-loaded poly(butylcyanoacrylate)-pluronic P123/F68 polymeric micells were apparently more potent in killing MCF-7 cells than the free drug. Therefore, paclitaxel-loaded poly(butylcyanoacrylate)-pluronic P123/F68 polymeric micells with good controlled release ability and stability may serve as nanoscopic and long-circulating carriers for poorly water-soluble anticancer drugs.

Key words: biomaterials, biomaterials and controlled drug release, paclitaxel, stablized micelles, long cycle, poly(butylcyanoacrylate), cytotoxicity, tumor, characterization, biocompatibility, International S&T Cooperation Program of China

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