中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (16): 2891-2898.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.16.006

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

载神经生长因子纳米药物体外诱导PC12细胞的药效

包国庆1,龙大宏2,陈  艳3,刘菲菲1,张君度1   

  1. 1广州医学院人体解剖教研室,广东省广州市  510182
    2广州医学院继续教育学院,广东省广州市  510182
    3广州医学院第二附属医院康复科,广东省广州市  510260
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-19 修回日期:2013-02-19 出版日期:2013-04-16 发布日期:2013-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 龙大宏,博士,博士生导师,教授,广州医学院继续教育学院,广州市 510182 dahonglong88@yahoo.com
  • 作者简介:包国庆★,男,1983年生,内蒙古自治区科尔沁右翼中旗人,蒙古族,广州医学院在读硕士,主要从事神经生物学方面的研究。Baoguoqing1319@163.com
  • 基金资助:

     广东省自然科学基金(9151063101000016);广州市科技局应用基础研究计划项目(2009J1-C361-2);广州市属高校科研计划项目(2012C042)。

Pharmacodynamics effect of nerve growth factor-loaded nanoparticles to induce PC12 cells

Bao Guo-qing1, Long Da-hong2, Chen Yan3, Liu Fei-fei1, Zhang Jun-du1   

  1. 1 Department of Anatomy, Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou  510182, Guangdong Province, China
    2 School of Continuing Education, Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou  510182, Guangdong Province, China
    3 Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou  510260, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2013-01-19 Revised:2013-02-19 Online:2013-04-16 Published:2013-04-16
  • Contact: Long Da-hong, Doctor, Doctoral supervisor, Professor, School of Continuing Education, Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510182, Guangdong Province, China dahonglong88@yahoo.com
  • About author:Bao Guo-qing★, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Anatomy, Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510182, Guangdong Province, China Baoguoqing1319@163.com
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 9151063101000016*; the Applied Basic Research Plan of Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau, No. 2009J1-C361-2*; Scientific Research Plan in Colleges and Universities of Guangzhou City, No. 2012C042*
     

摘要:

背景:研究发现经表面修饰过的聚合物纳米粒能通过血脑屏障,可以改善药物对中枢神经系统疾病的疗效。
目的:以生物可降解材料聚乙二醇-聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物制备高包封率的载神经生长因子的纳米粒,并初步探讨其对PC12细胞的体外诱导效果评价。
方法:采用复乳化溶剂扩散法制备载牛血清白蛋白的聚乙二醇-聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物纳米粒,用单因素分析及正交设计对工艺进行优化筛选;扫描电镜观察纳米粒形态;纳米粒分析仪测定平均粒径和分散指数;BCA法测定纳米粒包封率及载药量,并进一步研究纳米粒体外释放特性。得到最好的制备方案后,制备载神经生长因子的聚合物纳米粒,并以此处理PC12细胞,倒置荧光显微镜观察载神经生长因子的聚乙二醇-聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物纳米粒对PC12细胞的体外诱导状况,对其诱导效果、毒性及缓释效果进行评价。
结果与结论:最优处方制备的载牛血清蛋白的聚乙二醇-聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物纳米粒呈球形、大小均匀,平均粒径(258.9±5.73) nm,包封率为(80.56±2.23)%,内水相中投药量10 mg时载药量约(4.24±0.12)%,体外释放符合Higuchi方程,分初期突释释放和后期缓释释放2个阶段,0-56 d的累积释放总量分别为76.61%(牛血清白蛋白)、62.34%(神经生长因子)。载神经生长因子的聚乙二醇-聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物纳米粒可以诱导PC12细胞像神经元样分化效能,表现出良好的缓释性能及无毒性作用。提示制备的载神经生长因子的聚乙二醇-聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物纳米粒理化性质优良,在体外有良好的缓释效能及无毒性作用。     

关键词: 生物材料, 纳米生物材料, 神经生长因子, 聚乙二醇-聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物, 纳米药物, 复乳化溶剂扩散法, 纳米粒, PC12细胞, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is found that the surface-modified polymer nanoparticles can pass through the blood-brain barrier, and improve the drug effects on the central nervous system diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare nerve growth factor-loaded high encapsulation efficiency nanoparticles with a iodegradable material, polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer, and to explore its effect on PC12 cells.
METHODS: Bovine serum albumin-loaded polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer nanoparticles were prepared using complex emulsion solvent diffusion method. The production process was screened by univariate analysis and orthogonal design method. The nanoparticle morphology was observed under scanning electron microscopy, and the average particle diameter and the dispersion index were measured by nanoparticle analyzer. The nanoparticle encapsulation efficiency and drug loading were analyzed by BCA method. Nanoparticle release in vitro was also investigated. After optimization of the preparation program, nerve growth factor-loaded polymer nanoparticles were prepared and applied to PC12 cells. The cells were then observed by inverted fluorescence microscope, and the induction effects, toxicity and slow-release effect of polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer nanoparticles loaded with nerve growth factor were evaluated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bovine serum albumin-loaded polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer nanoparticles were prepared by optimal method. The nanoparticles were spherical, and uniform in size, with an average particle size of (258.9±5.73) nm, and the encapsulation efficiency was (80.56±2.23)%. When the dosage within the aqueous phase was 10 mg, the drug loading was (4.24±0.12)%. The in vitro release of nanoparticles was in accordance with the Higuchi equation of. Release of the nanoparticles could be divided into two stages: initial burst release stage and late sustained release. The total cumulative release amount of bovine serum albumin and nerve growth factor in 0-56 days was 76.61% and 62.34%, respectively. The PC12 cells could be induced to differentiation by polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer nanoparticles loaded with nerve growth factor, and the nanoparticles exhibited good release properties and no toxic effects. It was showed that nerve growth factor-loaded polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer nanoparticles prepared by the optimal method had excellent physicochemical properties, good release properties in vitro and no toxic effects.

Key words: biomaterials, nanobiomaterials, nerve growth factor, polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer, nano-drugs, complex emulsion solvent diffusion method, nanoparticles, PC12 cells, provincial grants-supported paper

中图分类号: