中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (9): 1352-1357.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.09.007

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

合肥地区人工髋关节置换病因及相关因素:6年5所医院3 056例回顾性分析

马志翔,尹宗生,许鹏飞,高维陆,胡  钦,祁家龙   

  1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院骨科,安徽省合肥市  230022
  • 修回日期:2014-11-28 出版日期:2015-02-26 发布日期:2015-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 尹宗生,教授,博士生导师,安徽医科大学第一附属医院骨科,安徽省合肥市 230022
  • 作者简介:马志翔,男,1989年生,安徽省马鞍山市人,汉族,2015年安徽医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事关节外科研究。

Etiology and factors of total hip replacement in Hefei area of China: retrospective analysis on 3 056 cases from 5 hospitals in 6 years

Ma Zhi-xiang, Yin Zong-sheng, Xu Peng-fei, Gao Wei-lu, Hu Qin, Qi Jia-long   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China
  • Revised:2014-11-28 Online:2015-02-26 Published:2015-02-26
  • Contact: Yin Zong-sheng, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Ma Zhi-xiang, Master, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China

摘要:

背景:引起人工髋关节置换的病因较多,主要有股骨颈骨折、股骨头缺血性坏死、原发性骨关节炎、先天性髋关节发育不良、类风湿关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、创伤性关节炎、感染性关节炎等。上述疾病的病因及流行病学特点不同,导致其在人工髋关节置换中所占的比例也不同。
目的:分析合肥地区行人工髋关节置换患者的病因构成及其在性别、年龄及发病趋势上的分布特点,以期对影响髋关节健康的疾病及易感因素进行早期筛查及预防。
方法:对2008年1月至2013年12月在合肥地区5所医院收治的3 056例行人工髋关节置换患者的病历资料行回顾性分析,按照出院诊断分成11类,统计其年龄和性别构成比并进行比较。
结果与结论:在3 056例行人工髋关节置换患者中,髋部骨折1 763例(56.78%),股骨头缺血性坏死545例(17.55%),原发性骨关节炎461例(14.85%),先天性髋关节发育不良196例(6.31%),类风湿关节炎35例(1.13%),强直性脊柱炎10例(0.32%),创伤性关节炎26例(0.84%),感染性关节炎12例(0.39%),髋部肿瘤4例(0.13%),骨纤维性发育不良3例(0.097%),大骨节病1例(0.032%)。50 岁以上患者所占比例显著大于50岁以下(包括50岁)(χ2=12.7,P < 0.05)。女性所占比例高于男性(χ2=61.07,P < 0.05)。提示合肥地区行人工髋关节置换患者的病因复杂,主要病因是髋部骨折、股骨头缺血性坏死和原发性髋关节炎,以50岁以上患者为主,女性所占比例高于男性。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 全髋关节置换, 合肥地区, 病因, 构成比, 髋部骨折, 股骨头缺血性坏死, 原发性关节炎

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The etiologies of total hip replacement are complex, such as femoral neck fracture, avascular necrosis of the femoral head, primary osteoarthritis, congenital hip dysplasia, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, traumatic arthritis and infectious arthritis. Due to different causes and epidemiological characteristics of these diseases, they occupy different percentages in total hip replacement.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the etiological composition of patients in Hefei area undergoing total hip replacement and the distribution in ages and genders, in a broader attempt to improve the early screening and prevention of hip diseases and susceptible factors.
METHODS: A retrospective study was performed in 3 056 patients receiving total hip replacement in five hospitals in Hefei area from January 2008 to December 2013. These patients were divided into 11 groups according to discharge diagnosis, and the constituent ratio of ages and genders was analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Among the involved 3 056 patients, 1 763 patients had hip fracture (56.78%), 545 avascular necrosis of femoral head (17.55%), 461 primary osteoarthritis (14.85%), 196 developmental dysplasia of hip (6.31%), 35 rheumatoid arthritis (1.13%), 10 ankylosing spondylitis (0.32%), 26 traumatic arthritis (0.84%),12 infective arthritis (0.39%), 4 tumor of hip (0.13%), 3 fibrous dysplasia of bone (0.097%), and 1 Kaschin Beck disease (0.032%). The proportion of patients over 50 years old was obviously higher than that of the patients under age of 50 years (including 50 years; χ2= 12.7, P < 0.05). The proportion of female patients was higher than that of male patients (χ2=61.07, P < 0.05). The results showed that the etiologies of the patients receiving total hip replacement in five hospitals in Hefei area are complex, the major causes include hip fracture, avascular necrosis of femoral head and primary osteoarthritis, the main patients are over 50 years old, and the proportions of female patients is higher than that of the male patients.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Hip, Fractures, Bone, Femur Head Necrosis, Arthritis

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