中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (30): 4889-4894.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.30.021

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

多孔材料应用在组织工程中的现状及前景

丛永健1,宋  敏2   

  1. 1武警山东总队医院,山东省济南市  250014
    2解放军济南军区医学科技情报研究中心,山东省济南市  250022
  • 修回日期:2014-06-20 出版日期:2014-07-16 发布日期:2014-08-08
  • 作者简介:丛永健,男,1957年生,山东省海阳市人,汉族,1983年解放军第二军医大学毕业,主任医师,主要从事骨关节疾病研究。

Porous materials in tissue engineering

Cong Yong-jian1, Song Min2   

  1. 1General Hospital of Shandong Armed Police Forces, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
    2Medical Science and Technology Information Research Center of Jinan Military Region, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-06-20 Online:2014-07-16 Published:2014-08-08
  • About author:Cong Yong-jian, Chief physician, General Hospital of Shandong Armed Police Forces, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:近年来多孔材料体内植入的基础研究和临床应用均展示了良好的应用前景。
目的:回顾近10年来组织工程多孔材料的基础与临床研究进展,总结存在的问题并展望未来。
方法:由作者检索PubMed数据库和中国知网数据库获得文献,英文检索词为porous material, bone implantation”,中文检索词为“多孔材料,骨移植”。纳入用于体内外及临床研究的多孔材料及其复合材料,以及与骨缺损修复或骨组织工程密切相关的多孔材料。
结果与结论:目前研究较多的多孔材料有羟基磷灰石、钛及其合金、聚乙烯、磷酸钙类等,从大量的体内外实验结果来看,多孔材料展示了其良好的组织相容性和骨诱导特性,但有利于组织最快和最有效长入的孔隙尺寸尚无统一的标准,不规则异形多孔材料的孔隙率怎样获得和控制,材料的弹性模量如何调控,以及如何获得材料100%的有效孔隙率等问题尚未有明确的标准答案,另外临床应用过程中发生的炎症和暴露等并发症的问题是否与前述问题相关还无法确定。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 多孔材料, 骨移植, 骨长入, 骨诱导, 孔隙率

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A favorable application prospect has been showed in basic and clinical research of porous material implantation in recent years.
OBJECTIVE: To retrospect the progress in basic and clinical research of porous materials in the past 10 years and to summarize the existing problems and clinical prospects.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed and CNKI databases was performed for relevant articles using the keywords of “porous material, bone implantation” in English and Chinese, respectively. The included articles were related to porous materials and composite materials used in vitro, in vivo or in clinic, as well as porous materials closely related with bone defect repair or bone tissue engineering.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Hydroxyapatite, titamium and its alloys, polyethylene, calcium phosphates are porous materials that have been studied presently. Increasing experimental studies have shown that the porous materials have good histocompatibility and osteoinductive features in vitro and in vivo. But the uniform standards for porosity size in favor of tissue growth that is fastest and most effective have not been obtained. It is unclear how to gain and control the porosity of porous materials that are irregular, how to control the elasticity modulus, and how to gain 100% porosity effectively. Furthermore, whether the inflammation and exposure of porous materials in clinical application are related to the above-mentioned problems are unable to confirm.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: tissue engineering, bone transplantation, hydroxyapatites

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