中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 362-366.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2012.02.039

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中国南方少数民族学生体质特征聚类与因子结构分析*

何江川，杨  放   

  1. 广西民族大学体育与健康科学学院，广西壮族自治区南宁市  530006
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-19 修回日期:2011-08-26 出版日期:2012-01-08 发布日期:2012-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨放，教授，硕士生导师。广西民族大学体育与健康科学学院，广西壮族自治区南宁市 530006 gxmdyf@126.com
  • 作者简介:何江川，男，1964年生，广西壮族自治区平南县人，教授，硕士生导师，主要从事国民体质健康研究。 hjc111@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    广西哲学社会科学“十一五”规划2008年度研究项目(项目批准号：08FTY003)。课题名称：广西边远山区聚居少数民族体质与健康发展研究。

Physique characteristic clustering and factor structure of minority students in South China

He Jiang-chuan, Yang Fang   

  1. College of Physical Education and Health Science, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning  530006, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2011-06-19 Revised:2011-08-26 Online:2012-01-08 Published:2012-01-08
  • Contact: Yang Fang, Professor, Master’s supervisor, College of Physical Education and Health Science, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China gxmdyf@126.com
  • About author:He Jiang-chuan, Professor, Master’s supervisor, College of Physical Education and Health Science, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China hjc111@126.com
  • Supported by:

    Guangxi Philosophy Social Science Research Project of 11th Five-year Plan for 2008, No. 08FTY003*

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摘要：

背景：研究中国南方少数民族学生体质与健康发展特征可为国家远程了解边远山区国民体质提供依据。
目的：通过建立聚类、因子分析模型，观测影响中国南方部分少数民族学生体质健康因素间复杂的相关关系。
方法：以中国南方10个少数民族18~23岁学生为研究对象，采用现场调研、小样本可行性试验、大样本正式测试和建立指标体系4个步骤，对26 399名少数民族学生行体质测试。通过建立聚类、因子分析模型了解中国南方少数民族学生人群体质健康分类及因子结构。
结果与结论：中国南方少数民族学生人群体质特征可以分为3类，其体质因子结构由营养膳食结构水平、心肺运动机能水平、运动协调能力水平构成。且营养膳食结构水平是影响当前中国南方少数民族学生体质健康的主要因素。
关键词：聚居少数民族；体质健康水平；因素分析；聚类；因子结构；调查分析
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2012.02.039

关键词: 聚居少数民族, 体质健康水平, 因素分析, 聚类, 因子结构, 调查分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Research on physical and health development characteristics of minority students in South China can provide the basis for a better understanding of civil constitution in remote and mountain areas.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the factors that can affect the physical and health characteristics of minority students in parts of South China by establishing clustering, factor analysis model; to examine the comprehensive relationship between the factors.
METHODS: Students of 10 minority nationalities aged from 18 to 23 years in South China were selected as test objects. The health condition of 26 399 minority students was tested by four steps: the in-situ investigation, small sample feasibility test, large sample formal test and index system establishment. The health classification and factor structure of minority students in South China were examined by clustering, factor analysis model.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There are three types of physical characteristics in minority students from South China. The structure of constitutional factor is compromised of dietary structure level, cardiopulmonary motor function level and movement coordination level. And dietary structure level is the main influence on the constitution of minority students in South China.
 

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