中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (12): 2206-2208.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.12.028

• 生物材料学术探讨 biomaterial academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

不同天然类敷料在运动性皮肤创伤中的应用现状与前景

侍  勇1，李文生2，谢正阳3   

  1. 1江苏财经职业技术学院基础部，江苏省淮安市   223003
    2江苏食品职业技术学院，江苏省淮安市   223003
    3苏州大学体育学院，江苏省苏州市   215006
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-30 修回日期:2011-02-01 出版日期:2011-03-19 发布日期:2011-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 谢正阳，博士，讲师，苏州大学体育学院，江苏省苏州市 215006
  • 作者简介:侍勇★,男,1967年生，江苏省连云港市人，南京体育学院在读硕士，副教授，主要从事体育教育与训练、运动损伤康复研究。 haohaoxie007@qq.com

Application status and prospects of different natural dressings in athletic skin injury

Shi Yong1, Li Wen-sheng2, Xie Zheng-yang3   

  1. 1Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance & Economics, Huaian  223003, Jiangsu Province, China
    2Jiangsu Food Science College, Huaian  223003, Jiangsu Province, China
    3Institute of Physical Education, Soochow University, Suzhou  215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2010-11-30 Revised:2011-02-01 Online:2011-03-19 Published:2011-03-19
  • Contact: Xie Zheng-yang, Doctor, Lecturer, Institute of Physical Education, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Shi-yong★, Studying for master’s degree, Associate professor, Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance & Economics, Huaian 223003, Jiangsu Province, China haohaoxie007@qq.com

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355

被引次数

3

摘要：

目的：评价不同新型天然类敷料的性能特点和在运动性皮肤创伤中应用前景。
方法：以“敷料，天然生物材料，皮肤创伤”为中文关键词；以“surgical dressing, natural biomaterials, leptin and healing of wound”为英文关键词，采用计算机检索1994-01/2010-12相关文章。纳入与有天然累敷料与皮肤创伤相关的文章；共检索到相关文献33余篇。经阅读标题、摘要、全文后，排除内容重复文献筛选后纳入22篇文献进行评价。
结果：传统的敷料虽然有一定的吸湿和保护作用，但愈合过程中易黏连伤口，造成二次损伤，并且止血能力不足，透气性能差等。临床应用或实验的敷料很少由单一原料制备，一般是一种或几种原料共同合成，这样弥补了单一材料的不足并使其各自发挥优势。目前，纳米银敷料、复合材料敷料、细菌合成纤维敷料在动物实验中取得比较好的疗效。但大部分新型敷料还停留在临床试验或试用阶段，各种敷料的原料特点或自身缺陷对其大规模生产和应用还需要进一步研究。
结论：应用于运动性皮肤创伤的敷料的发展将着重在于：一方面要加强止血、止痛、促进创伤快速修复的敷料发展；另一方面敷料能适应各种不同的恶劣环境；同时加强智能敷料的发展。

关键词: 敷料, 天然生物材料, 皮肤创伤, 创面愈合, 智能敷料

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of different natural dressings and the application prospect in athletic skin injury.
METHODS: “Surgical dressing, natural biomaterials, leptin and healing of wound” in Chinese and “surgical dressing, natural biomaterials, leptin and healing of wound” in English were utilized as search terms to retrieve the articles between January 1994 and December 2010. The articles related to natural dressings and skin injury were included, more than 33 documents were obtained from the computer screen, and 22 of them were involved for evaluation according to reading title, abstract, and complete text after duplicate documents were excluded.
RESULTS: Although traditional dressings had a certain moisture absorption and protection, they were easy to stick with the wound in the process of healing, resulting in secondary damage, and lack of capacity to stop bleeding, poor permeability. The dressings in clinical application and experiments were seldom prepared single raw material, usually one or several common synthetic materials, so as to make up the shortage of single material and make their respective advantage. At present nanometer silver dressings, composite dressings, bacteria synthetic fiber dressings had achieved good effect in animal experiments. However, most of the new dressings were still in the stage of clinical trials or probation, the material characteristics of various dressings and their own defects for a large-scale production and application are need to be further studied.
CONCLUSION: The development of dressings of athletic skin injury will focus on: on one hand should strengthen the bleeding, pain and promote the rapid wound healing of dressings; on the other hand can adapt to a variety of harsh environment, and enhancing the development of intellective dressings.

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