中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 2484-2490.doi: 10.12307/2026.610

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

巨噬细胞极化调控类风湿关节炎骨破坏的作用机制

沙拉依丁·艾尔西丁1,高  健1,阿力木江·阿不都肉苏力1,库提鲁克·守克尔1,艾克拜尔江·艾赛提1,古丽米热·依力哈木2,姜  侃1,艾克热木江·木合热木1   

  1. 1新疆医科大学第六附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830002;2新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054

  • 收稿日期:2025-03-14 接受日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2026-04-08 发布日期:2025-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 艾克热木江·木合热木,博士,主任医师,副教授,博士生导师,硕士生导师,新疆医科大学第六附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830002
  • 作者简介:沙拉依丁·艾尔西丁,男,1999年生,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市人,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨科再生医学相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2022D01C583),项目负责人:高健;“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划中青年骨干人才项目(TSYC202301B107),项目负责人:高健;“新疆地区高发疾病研究”教育部重点实验室开放课题重点项目(2023A03),项目负责人:姜侃;“天池英才”引进计划青年博士项目,项目负责人:艾克热木江·木合热木

Mechanisms by which macrophage polarization regulates bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis

Shalayiding · Aierxiding1, Gao Jian1, Alimujiang · Abudourousuli1, Kutiluke · Shoukeer1, Aikebaierjiang · Aisaiti1, Gulimire · Yilihamu2, #br# Jiang Kan1, Aikeremujiang · Muheremu1 #br#   

  1. 1The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2025-03-14 Accepted:2025-06-20 Online:2026-04-08 Published:2025-08-28
  • Contact: Aikeremujiang · Muheremu, MD, Chief physician, Associate professor, doctoral supervisor, Master’s supervisor, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Shalayiding · Aierxiding, MS candidate, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2022D01C583 (to GJ); “Tianshan Talents” Medical and Health Care Training Program for Young and Middle-aged Key Talents, No. TSYC202301B107 (to GJ); Key Project of Open Subjects of Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, No. 2023A03 (to JK); Young Doctoral Project of “Tianchi Talents” Introduction Program (to AM)

摘要:




文题释义:
巨噬细胞极化:是指巨噬细胞在特定的空间和时间被激活的过程。巨噬细胞有足够的可塑性来整合多种信号,例如来自微生物、受损组织和正常组织环境的信号等,所以巨噬细胞极化不是固定的。根据刺激因素不同,巨噬细胞可以极化为M1或M2表型,二者分别在炎症调节中行使促炎或抗炎功能。
类风湿关节炎:是一种常见的慢性、自身免疫性、炎症性、全身性骨关节病,主要病理特征为进行性关节骨与软骨破坏,临床中表现为关节疼痛、畸形和僵硬,尚无有效的治疗方法。

背景:类风湿关节炎是以持续性滑膜炎和进行性骨破坏为主要病理特征的慢性自身免疫性疾病。巨噬细胞作为关键的效应细胞,主要通过极化成不同功能表型,在类风湿关节炎发病机制中发挥核心作用。
目的:综述巨噬细胞极化在类风湿关节炎骨破坏中的作用及调控机制和最新治疗进展。
方法:利用计算机检索Web of Science核心数据库、万方数据库和中国知网2005-2024年期间发表的相关文献。中文检索词为“巨噬细胞,类风湿关节炎,极化,骨与关节,软骨,自身免疫,炎症,M1巨噬细胞,M2巨噬细胞”,英文检索词为“macrophages,rheumatoid arthritis,polarization,bone and Joints, cartilage,autoimmunity,inflammation,M1 macrophage,M2 macrophage”,最终对53篇文献展开综述。
结果与结论:类风湿关节炎是一种慢性炎症性疾病,以持续炎症性骨破坏为特征,如果治疗不当,可导致关节畸形,甚至功能丧失。巨噬细胞M1/M2极化比例失衡是类风湿关节炎疾病进展的关键点,这强调了研究巨噬细胞极化在类风湿关节炎炎症性骨破坏中的作用及调控机制的必要性,巨噬细胞极化调控机制能够作为新型治疗剂的潜在靶点。
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7104-4567(沙拉依丁·艾尔西丁);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-9644(艾克热木江·木合热木)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 巨噬细胞, 类风湿关节炎, 极化, 骨与关节, 自身免疫, 炎症, M1巨噬细胞, M2巨噬细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by persistent synovitis and progressive joint destruction. Macrophages serve as pivotal effector cells, playing a central role in rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis through their ability to polarize into distinct functional phenotypes.
OBJECTIVE: To review the role of macrophage polarization in bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis, the regulatory mechanisms involved, and the latest therapeutic advancements.
METHODS: Relevant literature published between 2005 and 2025 was retrieved using computer-based searches of the Web of Science Core Collection, WanFang Database, and CNKI. The search terms included “macrophages, rheumatoid arthritis, polarization, bone and joints, cartilage, autoimmunity, inflammation, M1 macrophage, M2 macrophage” in English and Chinese. Finally, 53 articles were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by persistent inflammatory bone destruction. Inadequate treatment can lead to joint deformities and even functional loss. The imbalance in macrophage polarization, specifically the M1/M2 ratio, is a critical factor in disease progression. This underscores the necessity of investigating the role of macrophage polarization in rheumatoid arthritis-induced inflammatory bone and joint destruction, as well as its regulatory mechanisms, as potential targets for novel therapeutic agents.

Key words: macrophages, rheumatoid arthritis, polarization, bone and joints, autoimmunity, inflammation, M1 macrophage, M2 macrophage

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