中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (29): 5379-5386.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.29.018

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

自组装多肽纳米纤维支架的结构特点及应用优势

元亮亮,梁 鹏   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院神经外科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-04 修回日期:2013-03-31 出版日期:2013-07-22 发布日期:2013-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 梁鹏,教授,博士生导师,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院神经外科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001 liangpengd@yahoo.cn
  • 作者简介:元亮亮★,男,1985年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,哈尔滨医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊髓损伤修复的研究。 erallo@163.com

Structural characteristics and advantages of a self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffold

Yuan Liang-liang, Liang Peng   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2013-02-04 Revised:2013-03-31 Online:2013-07-22 Published:2013-07-22
  • Contact: Liang Peng, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China liangpengd@yahoo.cn
  • About author:Yuan Liang-liang★, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, China erallo@163.com

摘要:

背景:3D自组装肽纳米纤维凝胶支架能很好模拟体内的微环境,提供一种能促进细胞生长、改善细胞功能、具有合理构成细胞外基质的结构模式。
目的:综述自组装多肽纳米纤维支架的基础研究及其在神经组织工程中的研究现状。
方法:检索2000至2013年PubMed数据库、维普数据库有关自组装多肽纳米纤维支架研究进展的文献,关键词为“自组装多肽,纳米纤维支架,神经组织工程,神经干细胞;self-assembling peptide,nanofiber scaffold,RADA16,Nerve tissue engineering,Neural stem cell”。
结果与结论:自组装多肽纳米纤维支架作为新型组织工程支架材料不仅解决了材料与细胞相容性差的问题,而且在维持材料的三维特性、促进细胞活性、模仿细胞外基质等方面均优于其他支架材料,是一种理想的组织工程材料,为神经损伤修复研究提供了新的方法。但自组装多肽领域内仍面临一些挑战,短期的问题包括自组装多肽与新型生物高分子的整合,以及与相对成熟传统移植物的整合;长期问题涉及如何更好地应对体内免疫系统,如何对细胞内的靶点进行治疗,以及如何预测未来高整合支架的发展方向等。

关键词: 生物材料, 生物材料综述, 神经组织工程, 再生医学, 自组装多肽纳米纤维, 神经干细胞, 凝胶支架

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional self-assembling peptide nanofiber hydrogel scaffold can simulate the in vivo microenvironment and provide a structural model for cells, which promotes the right composition of extracellular matrix and cell growth, as well as improves the cell functions.
OBJECTIVE: To review the fundamental research and the experimental study of the self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffold in the nerve tissue engineering. 
METHODS: Literatures concerning basic and experimental studies on the self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffold in the nerve tissue engineering were reviewed via searching PubMed and VIP databases (2000/2013) using the key words of “self-assembling peptide, nanofiber scaffold, RADA16, nerve tissue engineering, neural stem cell.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffold is a novel and ideal tissue engineering material which provides new method for nerve injury repairing, for it not only solves the problem of poor compatibility between the material and cells, but also plays a much more pivotal role in maintaining three-dimensional properties, promoting cell activities and mimicking the extracellular matrix, which is superior to other materials. However, there still exist some challenges in the area of self-assembling peptides, including short-term issues such as integrating of self-assembling peptide with bio-macromolecular material or relatively developed traditional transplant; and long-term issues such as adapting immune system in vivo, treating targets within cells and anticipating the future fate of highly integrated scaffolds.

Key words: biomaterials, biomaterial review, nerve tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, self-assembling peptide nanofiber, neural stem cells, gel scaffold

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