中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 3382-3389.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3871

• 植入物相关大数据分析 Implant related big data analysis • 上一篇    下一篇

生物3D打印技术在精准医学领域研究应用现状的中英文文献分析

潘  璇1,赵  萌2,张秀梅2,3,赵  杰4,翟运开5   

  1. 1中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京市   100190;2万方数据股份有限公司,北京市   100036;3中国科学技术信息研究所,北京市   100036;    4郑州大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市   450052;5郑州大学管理工程学院,河南省郑州市   450001
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-14 修回日期:2020-10-15 接受日期:2020-11-21 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2021-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 张秀梅,博士,研究员,中国科学技术信息研究所,北京市 100036;万方数据股份有限公司,北京市 100036
  • 作者简介:潘璇,女,1985年生,湖北省十堰市人,汉族,2013年美国德州理工大学,博士,助理研究员,主要从事新材料和先进制造技术在生物医学领域的交叉学科和科学计量分析方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“精准医学研究”重点专项(2017YFC0909900),项目负责人:赵杰

Research and application of biological three-dimensional printing technology in the field of precision medicine: analysis of Chinese and English literature

Pan Xuan1, Zhao Meng2, Zhang Xiumei2, 3, Zhao Jie4, Zhai Yunkai5   

  1. 1Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 2Wanfang Data Co., Ltd., Beijing 100036, China; 3Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100036, China; 4The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China; 5School of Management Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2020-10-14 Revised:2020-10-15 Accepted:2020-11-21 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2021-01-23
  • Contact: Zhang Xiumei, MD, Researcher, Wanfang Data Co., Ltd., Beijing 100036, China; Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100036, China
  • About author:Pan Xuan, PhD, Assistant researcher, Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Supported by:
    the Key Special Project of National Key Research and Development Program “Precision Medicine Research”, No. 2017YFC0909900 (to ZJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
生物3D打印技术:广义上包括直接服务于生物医疗行业的3D打印技术;狭义上为利用含细胞的“生物墨水”打印活性结构的过程,即利用活细胞、生长因子、人工生物材料等“生物墨水”精准可控地打印具有生物功能的组织和器官。
精准医学:是将个体基因、环境与生活方式等个体差异考虑在内的疾病治疗与预防的新兴方法,可使医生更准确地预测特定人群的特定疾病的治疗和预防策略。

背景:生物3D打印技术已经广泛应用于生物医学的多个领域,但其成功转化为临床试验的案例并不多,且在精准医学领域仍处于发展阶段。该技术在实现个体化医疗、改变现有的治疗流程、帮助制药和医疗公司研发出更精准的药物方面展现出巨大的潜力,并有望实现从个体化信息采集和诊断到个性化医疗产品制备和精准治疗方案的闭环。
目的:分析生物3D打印技术在精准医学领域研究现状及热点。
方法:检索2015年1月至2020年8月Web of Science数据库核心合集和万方数据库中有关3D打印技术在精准医学领域的文献。利用大数据分析工具、数学统计、计算机语义分析、可视化软件以及数据库分析检索功能对检索结果进行科学计量分析。
结果与结论:①3D打印技术在精准医学领域的研究在2015至2020年的发文量逐年增加;②美国的发文量最多,且其与其他国家的合作也处于核心地位;中国在此领域的研究也较活跃;③近5年全球发表论文最多的研究机构是美国加州大学体系,而中国科学院和上海交通大学是在国际和国内发文量最多的中国科研机构;④《Biofabrication》和《中国组织工程研究》则是国际和国内发文量最多的期刊;⑤全球范围生物3D打印技术在精准医学中的研究热点主要包括生物墨水、微流控、矫形外科、组织/器官再生、药物研发等;国内中文期刊发表的研究成果主要集中在骨科、组织工程、临床教学、医学模型等领域;⑥生物3D打印作为最具有革命性和影响力的先进工具之一,在再生医学及器官移植方面取得了一定成果,在组织工程、干细胞、癌症等领域也成为了优秀的科研工具,并且以数字化手段打造出一条从医学成像、术前规划到植入物设计和制造的精准医学通路。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7610-8585 (潘璇) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 精准医学, 再生医学, 生物3D打印, 增材制造, 可视化分析, 生物墨水, 微流控, 矫形外科, 组织/器官再生, 药物研发

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Biological three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has been extensively utilized in numerous fields of biomedicine. However, not many cases have been successfully transformed into clinical trials. It is still in the development stage in precision medicine. This technology reveals great potential in realizing individualized medical treatment, changing the existing treatment process, and helping pharmaceutical and medical companies develop more accurate drugs. Furthermore, it is expected to accomplish the closed-loop from individualized information collection and diagnosis to individualized medical product preparation and precise treatment scheme.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the current research and hotspots of biological 3D printing technology in precision medicine.
METHODS: Web of Science and Wanfang databases were searched for literature on 3D printing technology in precision medicine published from January 2015 to August 2020. The retrieval results received scientific quantitative analysis through big data analysis tools, mathematical statistics, computer semantic analysis, visualization software, and database analysis and retrieval.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The amount of studies on 3D printing technology in the field of precision medicine gradually increases from 2015 to 2020. (2) The United States has the largest amount of publications, and its cooperation with other countries also occupies a core position. The research in China is also active in this field. (3) The institution that published the most papers in the world in the past five years is the University of California system, while the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University are the Chinese institutions with the highest number of publications. (4) Biofabrication and Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research are the journals with the largest number of publications in the world and in China, respectively. (5) The hotspots of biological 3D printing technology in precision medicine mainly include bioinks, microfluidics, orthopedics, tissue/organ regeneration, and drug development. The research results published in Chinese journals are mainly concentrated in the fields of orthopedics, tissue engineering, clinical teaching, and medical models. (6) As one of the most revolutionary and influential advanced tools, biological 3D printing has achieved some accomplishments in regenerative medicine and organ transplantation. It has become an excellent scientific research tool in tissue engineering, stem cells, and cancer, and has created a way for precision medicine from medical imaging, preoperative plan to implant design and manufacture through digital tools. 

Key words: precision medicine, regenerative medicine, biological 3D printing, additive manufacturing, visualization analysis, bioinks, microfluidics, orthopedics, tissue/organ regeneration, drug development

中图分类号: