中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (34): 5491-5496.doi: 10.12307/2023.726

• 复合支架材料 composite scaffold materials • 上一篇    下一篇

镁基合金支架负载兔源性骨髓间充质干细胞构建组织工程化骨复合支架

周悦彬1,郭洪刚2   

  1. 1天津市天津医院骨科,天津市   300200;2天津医科大学总医院骨科,天津市   300052
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-14 接受日期:2022-11-16 出版日期:2023-12-08 发布日期:2023-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 郭洪刚,博士,主任医师,天津医科大学总医院骨科,天津市 300052
  • 作者简介:周悦彬,男,1992年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,2018年天津医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事创伤骨科、骨关节病方向研究。

Construction of tissue-engineered bone composite scaffolds by loading rabbit-derived bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on magnesium-based alloy scaffolds

Zhou Yuebin1, Guo Honggang2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300200, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China
  • Received:2022-09-14 Accepted:2022-11-16 Online:2023-12-08 Published:2023-04-22
  • Contact: Guo Honggang, MD, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China
  • About author:Zhou Yuebin, Master, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300200, China

摘要:


文题释义:

骨髓间充质干细胞:具有多向分化潜能,可向成骨细胞、脂肪细胞、肌细胞及神经细胞等方向分化,植入机体内的骨髓间充质干细胞可促进血管再生和成骨,进一步促进骨再生过程中新生组织生长。骨髓间充质干细胞来源充足,体外易分离、获取,并且具有一定可塑性和自我更新能力,是组织工程的理想种子细胞。
镁基合金支架:镁合金具有优良的机械性能、良好的生物相容性及可降解性能,在医学和材料学领域均得到广泛关注与研究。表面改性或合金化技术为优化镁合金特性提供了新的手段。镁-锌-钙合金支架具备良好的力学性能,同时又具备一定抗菌性能,是理想的无机仿生植入物。

背景:随着组织工程学的深入研究与快速发展,组织工程支架为骨组织修复提供了新的契机。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞与镁基合金支架共培养后的细胞增殖情况,为组织工程化骨支架构建提供新思路,进而为组织工程支架临床应用提供依据。
方法:无菌条件下抽取兔骨髓液,使用全骨髓贴壁法分离培养骨髓间充质干细胞,进行流式细胞学鉴定和成骨分化能力检测。将第3代骨髓间充质干细胞分别接种于镁基合金支架和壳聚糖-聚已内酯-磷酸三钙支架,第3,10天进行激光共聚焦扫描观察细胞生长情况,第1,4,7,10,14天行MTT检测细胞增殖情况。

结果与结论:①分离培养的细胞高表达CD44和CD90,几乎不表达CD34;②经成骨诱导后,细胞形态逐渐变为多角形,Von Kossa染色可见细胞之间钙结节染成黑色,碱性磷酸酶活性较未诱导对照组升高(P < 0.05);③镁基合金与骨髓间充质干细胞共培养后,共聚焦显微镜扫描显示细胞可在支架上黏附并呈团块状生长,随着时间延长,镁基合金支架较壳聚糖-聚已内酯-磷酸三钙支架上负载的细胞增殖活跃,细胞数量明显增多,MTT检测显示两种材料与骨髓间充质干细胞共培养至10 d时,细胞生长达峰值;④结果表明,兔源性骨髓间充质干细胞具有良好的成骨潜能,与镁基合金支架共培养后,细胞在支架表面生长良好,成功构建了组织工程化镁基种植体。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-7158 (周悦彬) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, 镁基合金, 组织工程化骨, 细胞增殖, 支架, 共培养

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the in-depth research and rapid development of tissue engineering, tissue-engineered scaffolds provide a new opportunity for bone tissue repair.  
OBJECTIVE: To explore the cell proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells after co-culture with the magnesium-based alloy scaffolds, to provide a new idea for the construction of tissue-engineered bone scaffolds and provide a basis for the clinical application of tissue-engineered scaffolds.
METHODS: The bone marrow fluid of rabbits was extracted under sterile conditions. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured and isolated by the whole bone marrow adherent method. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were identified by flow cytometry and osteogenic differentiation ability was tested. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells at passage 3 were seeded on magnesium-based alloy scaffolds and chitosan polycaprolactone tricalcium phosphate scaffolds respectively. The cell growth was observed by laser confocal scanning on days 3 and 10, and cell proliferation was detected using an MTT assay on days 1, 4, 7, 10 and 14, respectively.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The cultured cells highly expressed CD44 and CD90, but hardly CD34. (2) The morphology gradually changed to polygonal after osteogenesis induction. Von Kossa staining showed that the calcium nodules between the cells were stained black, and the alkaline phosphatase activity was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). (3) After co-culture of magnesium-based alloy and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, confocal scanning showed that the cells could adhere to the scaffold and grow in clusters. With the extension of time, the magnesium-based alloy scaffold was more active in proliferation than the seed cells loaded on the chitosan polycaprolactone tricalcium phosphate scaffold, and the number of cells was significantly increased. MTT assay showed that when the two materials were co-cultured with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for 10 days, the cell growth reached its peak. (4) These results indicate that rabbit-derived bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have a good osteogenic potential. After co-cultured with magnesium-based alloy scaffolds, the cells adhered and grew well on the surface of the scaffolds, indicating that the tissue-engineered magnesium-based implants were successfully constructed.

Key words: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, magnesium-based alloy, tissue-engineered bone, cell proliferation, scaffold, coculture

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