中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (36): 5889-5896.doi: 10.12307/2022.715

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

千斤拔有效成分调控膝骨关节炎进展的相关信号通路

林智宇,韩  杰,任国武,柴  源,温帅波,吴钰坤,谢小中,金万清   

  1. 广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院关节与运动医学科,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530011
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-02 接受日期:2021-12-15 出版日期:2022-12-28 发布日期:2022-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 韩杰,硕士,主任医师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院关节与运动医学科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:林智宇,男,1995年生,广东省人,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节疾病及损伤研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区卫生与计划生育委员会课题(S2019070),项目负责人:韩杰;广西壮族自治区中医药管理局中药壮瑶药医院制剂质量提升项目(GZZJ202011),项目负责人:韩杰;广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2020KY07017),项目负责人:韩杰

Active components of flemingia in regulating the signaling pathways related to knee osteoarthritis

Lin Zhiyu, Han Jie, Ren Guowu, Chai Yuan, Wen Shuaibo, Wu Yukun, Xie Xiaozhong, Jin Wanqing   

  1. Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2021-11-02 Accepted:2021-12-15 Online:2022-12-28 Published:2022-04-28
  • Contact: Han Jie, Master, Chief physician, Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Lin Zhiyu, Master candidate, Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Health and Family Planning Commission Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China, No. S2019070 (to HJ); the Preparation Quality Improvement Project of Zhuang Yao Medicine Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. GZZJ202011 (to HJ); the University Young and Middle-Aged Teachers Scientific Research Basic Ability Improvement Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China, No. 2020KY07017 (to HJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
千金拔:为骨科常用的传统中药,为豆科植物蔓性千斤拔、大叶千斤拔等的干燥根,其主要有效成分包括染料木素、豆甾醇、大黄素、大黄酚及芒柄花苷,具有镇痛抗炎、抑制骨质疏松及血栓形成等作用。
膝骨关节炎:是一种病因及发病机制不明,以膝关节疼痛、肿胀及功能障碍为主要特征,膝关节软骨发生退行性改变,如软骨降解、滑膜炎症和软骨下硬化症及骨质增生等为主要病理性特点,且具有高发病率和高致残率的特征,后期严重影响患者生活质量的骨科疾病。

背景:作为老年性常见疾病,膝骨关节炎病因、发病机制尚未明确,且因其具有高发病率及高致残率特征,需积极防治。研究证实,千斤拔对防治膝骨关节炎有显著疗效,研究其作用机制有着重要意义。
目的:查阅国内外相关文献,综述千金拔中有效成分防治膝骨关节炎的研究进展,总结并归纳出与其作用机制相关的信号通路,为有效防治膝骨关节炎提供思路和借鉴。
方法:查阅国内外数据库2010-2020年发表的相关文献,检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、MEDLINE、Cochrane和Nature数据库,排除重复及较为陈旧的文献,通过入选和排除标准共纳入60篇文献进行探讨。
结果与结论:①千斤拔主要有效成分包括染料木素、豆甾醇、大黄素、大黄酚及芒柄花苷等;②千斤拔的有效成分可以通过一些相关炎性因子等发挥抗炎、促进成骨细胞增殖分化与调控软骨细胞凋亡的作用,其主要调节路径包括Notch、JAK2/STAT3、核转录因子κB及MAPK等相关信号通路,以此延缓膝骨性关节炎病情的加速进展。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1548-8240 (林智宇);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-9131 (韩杰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 千斤拔, 膝骨关节炎, 炎症, 成骨分化, 细胞凋亡, 骨组织工程, 信号通路, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: As a common disease of the elderly, the etiology and pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis have not been clearly defined, and due to its high incidence and high disability rate, it seriously affects the quality of life of patients, requiring active prevention and treatment. Studies have confirmed that flemingia has a significant effect on the prevention and treatment of knee osteoarthritis; and studying its mechanism is of great significance.  
OBJECTIVE: By reviewing relevant articles at home and abroad, the research progress of flemingia in the prevention and treatment of knee osteoarthritis was reviewed based on the mechanism-related signaling pathways, providing ideas and reference for the effective prevention and treatment of knee osteoarthritis.
METHODS:  Relevant articles published from 2010 to 2020 were retrieved on CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochran and Nature databases. A total of 60 articles were included through inclusion and exclusion criteria to exclude duplicated and old articles.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The main active components of flemingia include genistein, stigmasterol, emodin, chrysophanol, and ononin. (2) The active components of flemingia play an anti-inflammatory role in promoting osteoblast proliferation and differentiation and regulating chondrocyte apoptosis to delay the accelerated progression of knee osteoarthritis. The main regulatory pathways contain Notch, JAK2/STAT3, nuclear factor-κB, MAPK and other related signaling pathways.

Key words: flemingia, knee osteoarthritis, inflammation, osteogenesis, apoptosis, bone tissue engineering, signaling pathway, review

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