中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (29): 4687-4692.doi: 10.12307/2022.898

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性氟中毒SD大鼠正畸牙移动的位移及速率变化

丁  雪1,贾  莹1,刘  纯1,杨世榕1,赖灵妍1,杨  桦1,丁  琪2   

  1. 1贵州医科大学口腔医学院,贵州省贵阳市  550001;2贵州医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,贵州省贵阳市  550001
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-18 接受日期:2021-12-07 出版日期:2022-10-18 发布日期:2022-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 贾莹,教授,硕士生导师,贵州医科大学口腔医学院,贵州省贵阳市 550001
  • 作者简介:丁雪,女,1992年生,贵州省贵阳市人,汉族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事口腔正畸学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81860795),项目负责人:贾莹;贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合[2018]2754号),项目负责人:贾莹;贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同[2018]1-83号),项目负责人:杨桦

Displacement and rate changes of orthodontic tooth movement in Sprague-Dawley rats with chronic fluorosis

Ding Xue1, Jia Ying1, Liu Chun1, Yang Shirong1, Lai Lingyan1, Yang Hua1, Ding Qi2   

  1. 1School of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2021-10-18 Accepted:2021-12-07 Online:2022-10-18 Published:2022-03-27
  • Contact: Jia Ying, Professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Ding Xue, Master candidate, Physician, School of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860795 (to JY); Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Project, No. qkh [2018]2754 (to JY); Guiyang Municipal Science and Technology Project, No. Zhuke contract [2018]1-83 (to YH)

摘要:

文题释义:
正畸牙移动:口腔正畸是针对错颌畸形(或称“错牙合畸形”,口腔医学领域两者目前通用),采用科学的方法选择安装和佩戴合适的矫治器,通过对牙齿施加机械力量,引导牙颌正常生长,改善牙齿与颌骨、上下牙弓、上下颌骨、颌骨与颅面之间出现的不协调,恢复正常咬合,进而改善口腔功能和容貌美观的一种口腔疾病治疗方法。
慢性氟中毒:由于某些地区环境中氟元素过多,导致生活在该地区环境中的居民经饮水、食物和空气等途径长期摄入过量氟所引起的一种慢性全身性疾病,又称为地方性氟中毒或地方性氟病。这种慢性全身性疾病尤其以氟牙症和(或)氟骨症为主要特征,同时兼具程度不同的心血管系统、神经系统、消化系统、内分泌系统和生殖系统等其他系统损害。

背景:临床报道氟牙症患者正畸疗程比非氟斑牙的时间要长,但其牙移动速度减慢主要体现在牙移动周期的哪些环节还不清楚。
目的:研究一个牙移动周期内染氟大鼠正畸牙移动的位移、速率变化规律,为以后的相关机制研究及氟牙症患者的正畸治疗提供实验依据。
方法:3周龄SD大鼠12只随机分为染氟组和对照组,每组6只,雌雄各半,150 mg/L氟化钠水溶液每日喂养染氟组大鼠复制氟中毒模型,然后两组大鼠装配镍钛拉簧正畸加力装置,以70 g力值近中移动双侧第一磨牙,在第0,3,7,14,21,28天使用高精数显游标卡尺(最小精度0.01 mm)测量上颌第一磨牙近中面龈缘中点至同侧上颌中切牙远中-舌-龈角的间距,观察第一磨牙近中移动的位移和速率变化。
结果与结论:①染氟组大鼠出现Ⅱ-Ⅲ级氟牙症,尿氟高于正常水平(P < 0.05),表明慢性氟中毒模型复制成功;②两组大鼠牙移动的总位移及总速率无明显性别差异;③染氟组牙移动的总位移及总速率有低于对照组的趋势,但观察期内尚无统计学差异;④随时间延长,两组大鼠牙移动的分段位移和分段速率呈现先增加后降低然后回升的趋势,且染氟组回升更明显;⑤结果表明,从全周期时间维度上看,慢性氟中毒大鼠牙移动受到一定程度抑制,总位移及总速率均减小,且无明显性别差异;慢性氟中毒大鼠正畸牙移动符合典型的牙移动周期特征,即“快速-迟缓-回升”3个阶段,迟缓期缩短,提示可能有破坏性改建。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-7763 (丁雪) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 慢性氟中毒, 正畸牙移动, SD大鼠, 位移, 速率, 牙移动周期

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The orthodontic course is clinically reported to be longer in patients with dental fluorosis than in non-fluorosis patients. However, it is unclear in which parts of the tooth movement cycle the slowing down of the tooth movement rate is mainly reflected.
OBJECTIVE: To study the displacement and rate changes of orthodontic tooth movement in Sprague-Dawley rats with chronic fluorosis during a tooth movement cycle, thereby providing an experimental basis for future related mechanistic studies and orthodontic treatment of patients with dental fluorosis.
METHODS: Twelve 3-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats of both sexes were randomly divided into fluoride group and control group, with six rats per group. Rats in the fluoride group were fed with 150 mg/L sodium fluoride solution daily to replicate the fluorosis model. Two groups of rats were then fitted with a nickel-titanium tension spring orthodontic loading device. The bilateral maxillary first molars were moved mesially under a force of 70 g. The the distance from the midpoint of the proximal surface of maxillary first molars to the distal-lingual-gingival angle of the Ipsilateral maxillary central incisors was measured with a digital vernier caliper and the proximal displacement and movement rate of first molars was observed on days 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the fluoride group, Grade II-III dental fluorosis appeared, and the urine fluoride level was higher than normal (P < 0.05), indicating the successful replication of chronic fluorosis model. There was no significant sex difference in the total displacement and total rate of tooth movement between the two groups. There was a tendency for the total displacement and total rate of tooth movement to be lower in the fluoride group than in the control group, but no statistical difference was observed during the observation period. The segmental displacement and segmental rate of tooth movement of rats in both groups showed a trend of increasing, then decreasing and increasing again with time, and the second increase was more obvious in the fluoride group. All these findings indicate that tooth movement in rats with chronic fluorosis is inhibited to some extent in a full tooth movement cycle. The total displacement and total rate of rats with chronic fluorosis are reduced, and there is no significant sex difference. Orthodontic tooth movement in rats with chronic fluorosis conforms to the typical tooth movement cycle involving three phases of “rapid–retarded–rebound.” The shortened retarded phase in rats with chronic fluorosis suggests possible destructive alterations.

Key words: chronic fluorosis, orthodontic tooth movement, Sprague-Dawley rat, displacement, movement rate, tooth movement cycle

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