中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 1143-1148.doi: 10.12307/2022.158

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    

调节性T细胞亚群在肝移植中的作用及临床应用进展

轩娟娟,白鸿太,张继翔,王耀权,陈国勇,魏思东   

  1. 河南大学人民医院,河南省郑州市  450003
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-10 修回日期:2021-04-15 接受日期:2021-05-27 出版日期:2022-03-08 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 陈国勇,主任医师,河南大学人民医院,河南省郑州市 450003 魏思东,主任医师,河南大学人民医院,河南省郑州市 450003
  • 作者简介:轩娟娟,女,1994年生,河南省商丘市人,汉族,河南大学在读硕士,主要从事肝移植与排斥反应的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2004124),项目负责人:陈国勇;河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(SBGJ2018071),项目负责人:陈国勇;河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(SB201903020),项目负责人:魏思东

Role of regulatory T cell subsets in liver transplantation and progress in clinical application

Xuan Juanjuan, Bai Hongtai, Zhang Jixiang, Wang Yaoquan, Chen Guoyong, Wei Sidong   

  1. People’s Hospital, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2021-04-10 Revised:2021-04-15 Accepted:2021-05-27 Online:2022-03-08 Published:2021-10-29
  • Contact: Chen Guoyong, Chief physician, People’s Hospital, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China Wei Sidong, Chief physician, People’s Hospital, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Xuan Juanjuan, Master candidate, People’s Hospital, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. U2004124 (to CGY); the Henan Medical Science and Technology Program, No. SBGJ2018071 (to CGY); the Henan Medical Science and Technology Program, No. SB201903020 (to WSD)

摘要:

文题释义:
肝移植排斥反应:异体的肝脏移植到体内,体内的免疫系统会攻击外来的器官。超急性排斥反应在术后24 h发生,会引起较强的排异反应;加速性排斥反应多发生在术后3-5 d;急性排斥反应在术后1周到6个月;慢性排斥反应在术后6个月以后;排斥反应的症状多表现为发热、肝功能损伤加重、出现转氨酶升高和黄疸等。
肝移植免疫耐受:是指受者接受器官而无需长期免疫抑制剂并维持保护性免疫。耐受性通常分为完全免疫耐受性、操作耐受性和支撑耐受性,肝移植后的免疫耐受主要是操作耐受性。
背景:肝移植后的免疫排斥反应严重影响患者的生存质量,而调节性T细胞在抑制肝移植排斥反应及免疫耐受方面发挥着重要作用。
目的:综述调节性T细胞在肝移植术中的作用及其在临床上的应用进展,为调节性T细胞在肝移植及其他器官移植方面的研究及临床应用提供思路。
方法:第一作者于2021年2月应用计算机在PubMed和中国知网数据库检索1970年1月至2021年2月相关文献,以“regulatory T cells,liver transplantationg”为英文检索词,以“调节性T细胞、肝移植”为中文检索词,最终纳入49篇文献进行分析。
结果与结论:①调节性T细胞是一类控制体内自身免疫反应性的T细胞亚群,又称抑制性T细胞,调节性T细胞可分为天然产生的自然调节性T细胞和诱导产生的适应性调节性T细胞,自然调节性T细胞主要为CD4+CD25+T细胞,占外周血及脾脏CD4+T细胞的5%-10%,调节性T细胞在抑制肝移植排斥反应及维持免疫耐受方面发挥着重要作用。②肝移植后,受者受到移植肝的刺激,调节性T细胞的数量及活性增加,同时叉状头转录因子的表达量增多。③肝移植后发生排斥反应时受者体内调节性T细胞的数量及活性较低。④肝移植后免疫耐受者体内调节性T细胞的数量及活性较高,并且调节性T细胞能够诱导及维持免疫耐受。⑤向肝移植后受者输注调节性T细胞能够减轻移植后的排斥反应,延长移植肝的存活时间。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7667-9246(轩娟娟) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 调节性T细胞, 肝移植, 排斥反应, 免疫耐受, 机制, 细胞治疗, 肝脏疾病, 器官移植

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The immune rejection after liver transplantation seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Regulatory T cells play an important role in inhibiting the rejection and maintaining immune tolerance. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the role of regulatory T cells in liver transplantation and its clinical application, so as to provide ideas for the research and clinical application of regulatory T cells in liver transplantation and other organ transplantation.
METHODS: The first author searched the relevant articles published from January 1970 to February 2021 in PubMed and CNKI by computer in February 2021. The Chinese and English key words were “regulatory T cells, liver transplantation”. Finally, 49 articles were included and analyzed. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Regulatory T cells are a subgroup of T cells that control the autoimmune response in vivo, also known as inhibitory T cells. Regulatory T cells can be divided into naturally occurring natural regulatory T cells and induced adaptive regulatory T cells. Natural regulatory T cells are mainly CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells, accounting for about 5%-10% of CD4+T cells in peripheral blood and spleen. Regulatory T cells play an important role in inhibiting liver transplantation rejection and maintaining immune tolerance. (2) After liver transplantation, the number and activity of regulatory T cells and the expression of transcription factor forkhead box P3 were increased when the recipient was stimulated by the transplanted liver. (3) The number and activity of regulatory T cells were low in the recipients of rejection after liver transplantation. (4) The number and activity of regulatory T cells were higher in immunotolerant patients after liver transplantation, and regulatory T cells could induce and maintain immune tolerance. (5) Infusion of regulatory T cells into the recipient after liver transplantation can reduce the rejection and prolong the survival time of the transplanted liver. 

Key words: regulatory T cells, liver transplantation, rejection, immune tolerance, mechanism, cell therapy, liver disease, organ transplantation

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