中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (20): 3202-3209.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3218

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

中医药治疗软骨疾病近20年文献知识图谱分析

魏锦强1,黄登承1,曹学伟2,周建伟1,孙  赫2,李泽晖2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学,广东省广州市   510006;2广东省中医院膝骨关节病科,广东省广州市   510120
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-29 修回日期:2020-06-02 接受日期:2020-07-09 出版日期:2021-07-18 发布日期:2021-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 曹学伟,博士,教授,博士生导师,主任中医师,广东省中医院膝骨关节病科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:魏锦强,男,1995年生,广东省梅州市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事中医药防治骨关节疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医院与香港中文大学医学院生物医学学院基础临床协同创新计划项目(YN2018HK04),项目负责人:曹学伟;广东省中医院院内专项(2017KT1334),项目负责人:曹学伟

Analysis of researches on TCM treatments for cartilage diseases in recent 20 years by mapping knowledge domains

Wei Jinqiang1, Huang Dengcheng1, Cao Xuewei2, Zhou Jianwei1, Sun He2, Li Zehui2   

  1. 1Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Knee Osteopathy, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-05-29 Revised:2020-06-02 Accepted:2020-07-09 Online:2021-07-18 Published:2021-01-15
  • Contact: Cao Xuewei, MD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Knee Osteopathy, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wei Jinqiang, Master, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Basic Clinical Collaborative Innovation Projectof Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine& the School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, No. YN2018HK04 (to CXW); the Special Project of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No. 2017KT1334 (to CXW)

摘要:

文题释义:
知识图谱:科学计量学的范畴,通过文献知识单元分析来可视化科学知识的结构、关系与演化过程。
突现探测:CiteSpace软件检测的突发(burst)主题(关键词、机构或作者等),指一段时间出现频次或使用频率突然增多的主题,可了解到某一时期重要的关键词、机构或作者。

背景:近20年,中医药治疗软骨疾病领域的研究逐年增多,而针对这一领域的研究文献缺乏计量分析研究来了解此领域的发展趋势。
目的:基于知识图谱的方法,了解中国近20年发表的中医药治疗软骨疾病研究的知识结构和研究热点,并探索该领域的研究前沿。
方法:以2000至2019年中国知网和Web of Science数据库收录的关于中医药治疗软骨疾病的相关文献为研究对象,对年度发文量、期刊分布、基金分布和被引频次进行描述性统计分析,应用CiteSpace软件对机构和作者进行共现分析,对关键词进行共现及聚类分析,并绘制可视化知识图谱。
结果与结论:①近20年,中国中医药治疗软骨疾病的研究热度总体呈上升趋势,国家级基金资助的文献逐渐增加,外文发文量也增长迅速,高质量的研究不断出现;②该领域以基础研究为主,探讨中医药治疗软骨疾病的作用机制,主要代表药物为补肾、活血和柔肝中药等,其中补肾法是治疗软骨疾病的主要疗法;③作者和机构虽然有开展一定的合作,但仍存在研究力量较分散、跨区域合作相对不足、缺乏影响力大的团队或领军人物等问题,如戴七一团队主要研究揉髌手法和逍遥散对软骨的影响,李荣亨团队主要研究复元胶囊对骨关节炎软骨影响等;③根据研究热点的变化可分为2000至2005年的早期中西医结合防治软骨疾病的探索阶段,2006至2013年的中药治疗骨关节炎的动物和细胞实验阶段,2014至2019年的中医针灸特色技术作用机制研究和中药与组织工程结合运用阶段;④而关于该领域的研究前沿,文章预测未来将在细胞凋亡、信号通路等微观领域和组织工程软骨、间充质干细胞分化等再生医学领域开展更多研究,而中医药与现代医学的合作成果将不断涌现。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-6383(魏锦强)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 软骨, 中药, 组织工程, CiteSpace, 骨性关节炎, 文献计量学, 可视化分析

Abstract: BACKGROUND: As China pays more attention to the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), the researches on TCM treatments for cartilage diseases are increasing year by year in recent 20 years. Nevertheless, there is a lack of metrological analysis about the literature in this field.
OBJECTIVE: Based on the method of mapping knowledge domains, to describe the knowledge structure and research hotspots of TCM treatments for cartilage diseases in the past 20 years, and to explore the dynamic frontiers in this field.
METHODS: We perform descriptive statistical analysis about annual publication volume, distribution of journals and funds and cited frequency of the literatures in the 2000-2019 related literature, retrieved from the Web of Science and CNKI. In addition, CiteSpace was used for co-presence analysis of the institutions and authors as well as for cluster analysis of the keywords. The visualized mapping knowledge domains were drawn.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In China, the research interest of TCM treatments for cartilage diseases is on the rise in recent 20 years. With a gradual increase in literatures funded by national funds and a rapid increase in English literatures, more and more high-quality researches have emerged. In this field, it focuses on basic research that explores the mechanism of TCM treatments for cartilage diseases. The main representative drugs are Chinese medicine for invigorating the kidney, promoting blood circulation, and nourishing the liver. The method of invigorating the kidney is the main therapy for the treatment of cartilage diseases. Although the authors and the institutions have carried out some cooperation, there still exit some problems, such as excessively dispersive research groups, insufficient cross-regional cooperation and lack of influential teams or leaders. For example, Dai Qiyi’s team mainly explored the effects of patellar manipulations and Xiaoyao San on the cartilage, and Li Rongheng’s team mainly focused on the effects of Fuyuan Capsule on osteoarthritic cartilage. In the field of TCM treatments for cartilage diseases, the changes of research hotspots went through three stage: From 2000 to 2005, it mostly explored the prevention and treatments of cartilage diseases with integration of TCM and western medicine; from 2006 to 2013, it mainly studied the mechanism of Chinese herbal treatments of cartilage diseases by means of animal and cell experiments; from 2014 to 2019, it started to explore the treatments of cartilage diseases with integration of TCM and regenerative medicine such as tissue engineering. As for the dynamic frontiers in this field, it can be predicted that in the future, more researches will be carried out in the microscopic field such as cell apoptosis and signaling pathways, and in regenerative medicine fields such as tissue engineered cartilage and mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. Furthermore, in these fields, increasing achievements cooperated by TCM and modern medicine will constantly emerge. 

Key words: bone, cartilage, TCM, tissue engineering, CiteSpace, osteoarthritis, bibliometrics, visual analysis

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