中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 1533-1538.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3049

• 细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix materials • 上一篇    下一篇

猪结肠脱细胞支架联合结肠癌HCT116细胞的体外共培养

朱茗祺1,周京旭2,林丽珠3,陈泽仁1,廖志晓1   

  1. 1广州中医药大学,广东省广州市   510006;广州中医药大学第一附属医院,2肿瘤中心一区,3肿瘤中心四区,广东省广州市   510400
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-30 修回日期:2020-01-07 接受日期:2020-06-12 出版日期:2021-04-08 发布日期:2020-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 周京旭,博士,主任医师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院肿瘤中心一区,广东省广州市 510400
  • 作者简介:朱茗祺,女,1996年生,广东省珠海市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事中西医结合防治肿瘤方面的研究。

In vitro co-culture of decellularized matrix of porcine colon with colon cancer HCT116 cells

Zhu Mingqi1, Zhou Jingxu2, Lin Lizhu3, Chen Zeren1, Liao Zhixiao1    

  1. 1Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China; 2District 1,  3District 4, Cancer Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510400, Guangdong Province, China 
  • Received:2019-12-30 Revised:2020-01-07 Accepted:2020-06-12 Online:2021-04-08 Published:2020-12-18
  • Contact: Zhou Jingxu, MD, Chief physician, District 1, Cancer Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510400, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Mingqi, Master, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
猪结肠脱细胞支架:一种通过化学、物理等方法对新鲜猪结肠组织进行脱细胞处理后得到的天然支架,能为细胞提供天然细胞外基质成分的三维生长环境。
浸润性生长:指肿瘤细胞生长增殖并破坏周围组织(包括组织间隙、淋巴管或血管)的生长方式。

背景:近年来脱细胞支架已被广泛用于各种肿瘤的研究,支架的空间排列、生物力学性质和生物相容性等特性均有助于还原肿瘤细胞生长的微环境。
目的:探讨猪结肠脱细胞支架作为结肠癌体外模型的特点与优势。
方法将新鲜猪结肠以2%SDS、1%Triton X-100及0.5%EDTA浸泡结合反复振荡的方法进行脱细胞处理,制备猪结肠脱细胞支架。将人结肠癌HCT116细胞接种于猪结肠脱细胞支架黏膜面,活-死染色观察支架上的细胞生长情况,鬼笔环肽染色观察支架上的细胞形态,苏木精-伊红染色与免疫荧光染色观察细胞在支架上的纵向生长情况。
结果与结论:①活-死染色显示,培养第1天,HCT116细胞能很好地聚集在支架黏膜层的孔隙内,少见死细胞;第3天时,细胞逐渐向孔隙外蔓延生长,小部分细胞已生长连接成片,无死细胞;第7天时,细胞生长密度进一步增大,在黏膜层表面生长成片,无死细胞与脱落细胞;②培养第7天苏木精-伊红染色及免疫荧光染色显示,部分HCT116细胞可在孔隙内生长成团,并有部分细胞沿着孔隙继续向黏膜下层生长,表现出原位肠癌浸润性生长的特点;③培养第7天鬼笔环肽染色显示,HCT116细胞与支架黏膜层在超微结构水平上有紧密的接触,并且具有分化良好的上皮形态特征;④结果表明,猪结肠脱细胞支架可作为结肠癌细胞三维培养的载体。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-3254 (朱茗祺) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 材料, 肿瘤, 支架, 脱细胞支架, 三维培养, 结肠癌, 浸润性生长

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Acellular scaffolds have been widely used in the study of various tumors in recent years. The spatial arrangement, biomechanical properties and biocompatibility of the scaffolds are helpful to restore the microenvironment of tumor cell growth.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics and advantages of porcine colon acellular scaffold as an in vitro model of colon cancer.
METHODS: Acellular scaffolds of porcine colon were prepared by soaking fresh porcine colon with 2% SDS, 1% TritonX-100 and 0.5% EDTA combined with repeated shaking. Human colon cancer HCT116 cells were inoculated on the mucous surface of porcine colon acellular scaffold. The growth of cells on the scaffold was observed by live-death staining. The morphology of cells on the scaffold was observed by phalloidin staining, and the longitudinal growth of cells on the scaffold was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunofluorescence staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Live-death staining showed that on the first day of culture, HCT116 cells could well gather in the pores of the mucosal layer of the scaffolds, and few dead cells were found. On the third day, the cells gradually spread out of the pores, and a small number of cells grew and connected into pieces, and there were no dead cells. On the 7th day, the cell growth density further increased and grew into a sheet on the surface of the mucous layer, and there were no dead cells and exfoliated cells. (2) On the 7th day of culture, hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunofluorescence staining showed that some HCT116 cells could grow into clusters in the pores, and some cells continued to grow to the submucosa along the pores, showing the characteristics of invasive growth of intestinal cancer in situ. (3) On the 7th day of culture, the phalloidin staining showed that HCT116 cells were in close contact with the scaffold mucosa at the ultrastructural level, and had well-differentiated epithelial morphological characteristics. (4) The result shows that porcine colon acellular scaffold can be used as a carrier for three-dimensional culture of colon cancer cells.


Key words: materials, tumor, scaffold, acellular scaffold, three-dimensional culture, colon cancer, invasive growth

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