中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (29): 4673-4679.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2817

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

藏红花素保护溃疡性结肠炎模型大鼠的作用及相关机制

杨敏杰1,刘  伟2,涂宏飞2,李  莉2,费素娟2   

  1. 徐州医科大学附属医院,1消化病研究中心, 2消化内科,江苏省徐州市  221002
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-12 修回日期:2020-02-22 接受日期:2020-03-18 出版日期:2020-10-18 发布日期:2020-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 费素娟,硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师。徐州医科大学附属医院消化内科,江苏省徐州市221002
  • 作者简介:杨敏杰,男,1985年生,江苏省连云港市人,汉族,徐州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事胃肠道损伤及保护研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生计生委课题科研项目(H2017082);徐州市科学技术重点研发计划项目(KC17184)

Protective effect of crocin in ulcerative colitis rats and its related mechanism

Yang Minjie1, Liu Wei2, Tu Hongfei2, Li Li2, Fei Sujuan2   

  1. 1Gastroenterology Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-02-12 Revised:2020-02-22 Accepted:2020-03-18 Online:2020-10-18 Published:2020-09-14
  • Contact: Fei Sujuan, Master, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Yang Minjie, Master candidate, Gastroenterology Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Research Program of the Jiangsu Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, No. H2017082; Xuzhou Science and Technology Key Research & Development Plan Project, No. KC17184

摘要:

文题释义:

溃疡性结肠炎:一种非特异性结直肠炎性病变,病变部位多位于乙状结肠和直肠,可蔓延至降结肠,甚至整个结肠,病变多局限于黏膜和黏膜下层,以血性腹泻为常见症状,病情反复,病程漫长。

藏红花素:是提取自番红花的单糖基或二糖基多烯酯,属于水溶性类胡萝卜素化合物。

背景:藏红花素具有抗炎、抗氧化应激等作用,但对于溃疡性结肠炎治疗作用及相关机制研究仍不明确。

目的:探讨藏红花素对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠的保护作用及相关机制。

方法SD大鼠30只随机分为5组,正常组、模型组、藏红花素低剂量组、藏红花素高剂量组、阳性对照组。采用葡聚糖硫酸钠诱导法构建溃疡性结肠炎大鼠模型,并采用藏红花素0.050.1 g/kg灌胃干预。阳性对照组给予柳氮磺嘧啶灌胃。

结果与结论①形态学评估:干预1周后,与模型组大鼠相比,藏红花素干预的各组大鼠灌胃后结肠组织损伤评分、大鼠结肠疾病活动指数评分显著降低(P < 0.05);②氧化应激水平检测显示,与模型组相比,藏红花素干预的各组大鼠结肠组织丙二醛含量及髓过氧化物酶活性降低(P < 0.05),超氧化物歧化酶活性升高(P < 0.05);③免疫组织化学染色显示,与模型组相比,藏红花素干预的各组大鼠1周后肿瘤坏死因α和白细胞介素23蛋白免疫反应下降(P < 0.05);④免疫印迹蛋白检测显示,与模型组相比,藏红花素干预的各组大鼠肠组织总蛋白BaxCaspase-3Toll样受体4MyD88的表达水平蛋白表达下调(P < 0.05)Bcl-2蛋白表达上调(P < 0.05);⑤结果说明藏红花素对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠有一定的治疗作用,其机制可能与下调Toll样受体4/MyD88信号通路及抑制结肠的氧化应激、炎症反应及细胞凋亡有关。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1941-1235(杨敏杰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 藏红花素, 葡聚糖硫酸钠, 溃疡性结肠炎, 动物模型, TOLL样受体4/MyD88, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 白细胞介素23, 氧化应激, 凋亡, 大鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Crocin has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. The therapeutic effects of crocin on ulcerative colitis and related mechanisms are still unclear.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the protective effect of crocin in ulcerative colitis rats and its related mechanism.

METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups: normal group, model group, low-dose crocin group, high-dose crocin group, and positive control group. Experimental rat model of ulcerative colitis was induced by dextran sodium sulfate. Starting on the first day of modeling, rats were routinely fed in the normal group, were given sulfasalazine by gavage in the positive drug group, and were gavaged with 0.05 and 0.1 g/kg crocin in the low- and high-dose crocin groups, respectively.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: One week after intervention, the crocin-treated rats had significantly decreased scores on colon tissue injury and Crohn’s disease activity index (P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, crocin groups had a decrease in the content of malondialdehyde and activity of myeloperoxidase (P < 0.05), and an increase in the activity of superoxide dismutase in the colon tissue (P < 0.05). Shown by immunohistochemical staining, compared with the model group, treatment with crocin significantly reduced immune responses of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 23 proteins after 1 week of intervention (P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, treatment with crocin downregulated the expression levels of total protein Bax, Caspase-3, Toll-like receptor 4 and MyD88 (P < 0.05), and upregulated the expression of Bcl-2 in the intestinal tissue of rats (P < 0.05). These results indicate that crocin has a certain therapeutic effect in ulcerative colitis rats and its mechanism may be related to down-regulation of the Toll-like receptor 4/MyD88 signaling pathway and inhibition of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in the colon.

Key words: crocin, dextran sulphate sodium, ulcerative colitis, animal model, Toll-like receptor 4/MyD88, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin23, oxidative stress, apoptosis, rat

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