中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (15): 2387-2392.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2622

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

去势大鼠骨质疏松性骨小梁的压缩断裂仿真

吴宇航1,郑利钦1,张  彪2,李  凡2,陈心敏3,李木生1,郑永泽1,林梓凌4,5   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市  510405;2湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室,湖南省长沙市  410082;3广州中医药大学,广东省广州市  510405;4广州中医药大学第一附属医院创伤骨科,广东省广州市  510405;5广州中医药大学岭南医学研究中心,广东省广州市  510405
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-27 修回日期:2019-08-30 接受日期:2019-10-19 出版日期:2020-05-28 发布日期:2020-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 林梓凌,博士,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院创伤骨科,广东省广州市 510405;广州中医药大学岭南医学研究中心,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:吴宇航,女,1992年生,河南省郏县人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节的生物力学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81673996)

Compression fracture simulation of osteoporotic trabecular bone in ovariectomized rats

Wu Yuhang1, Zheng Liqin1, Zhang Biao2, Li Fan2, Chen Xinmin3, Li Musheng1, Zheng Yongze1, Lin Ziling4, 5   

  1. 1First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; 2State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body; 3Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; 4Department of Orthopedic Trauma; 5Lingnan Medical Research Center of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
  • Received:2019-08-27 Revised:2019-08-30 Accepted:2019-10-19 Online:2020-05-28 Published:2020-03-23
  • Contact: Lin Ziling, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; Lingnan Medical Research Center of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wu Yuhang, Master candidate, First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81673996

摘要:

文题释义:

原发性骨质疏松症:是一种以骨量降低、骨微结构破坏、骨脆性增加、骨折风险性增大为特征的全身性骨骼系统疾病,其多发于老年人,尤以绝经后妇女多见。

断裂:材料或构件力学性能的基本表征。根据断裂前发生的塑性变形的大小,可把材料的断裂分为脆性断裂和延性断裂两大类。随材料和条件的不同,循环载荷作用下的疲劳断裂、高温下的蠕变断裂以及环境作用下的应力腐蚀断裂,均可表现为脆性断裂和延性断裂。

背景:目前已有相关有限元模型仿真模拟了股骨骨折,并探讨了载荷速率、载荷角度及松质骨在髋部骨折中的影响,但骨小梁的断裂仿真仍缺乏相关研究。

目的:仿真模拟去势大鼠骨质疏松性骨小梁压缩断裂的生物力学过程。

方法:取去势大鼠右侧股骨于Micro-CT扫描股骨远端,获得大鼠股骨感兴趣区域骨微结构参数及三维模型,在Geomagic Studio几何优化后在Hypermesh 14.0前处理,包括体网格划分、设置材料属性参数、边界条件,设置载荷1 200 N,作用时间2 ms,在LS-DYNA软件中进行运算。

结果与结论:①感兴趣区域骨小梁显示空间分布不均;②骨小梁体积小、数量少的部位最先开始出现变形断裂,板状及较大体积的骨小梁最后发生断裂塌陷;③Von-mises应力变化趋势与骨小梁断裂塌陷趋势大致相同;④感兴趣区域骨小梁断裂塌陷过程包括了垂直塌陷和水平扭转,其中水平扭转程度及速率低于垂直塌陷,使得横断面扭转成角大小及成角速率小于冠状面成角;⑤破坏单元的剪切应力增幅及峰值较Von-mises应力小;⑥提示骨小梁断裂塌陷是个复杂的过程,包含了不同平面的变形、成角。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5792-3012(吴宇航)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 去势, 骨质疏松, 骨小梁, 骨小梁断裂塌陷, 感兴趣区域, 有限元, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, related finite element models have been used to simulate the femoral fracture, and the effects of loading rate, loading angle and cancellous bone on the fracture of hip have been discussed. However, the fracture simulation of trabecula is still lack of relevant research.

OBJECTIVE: To simulate the biomechanical process of osteoporotic trabecular compression fracture in ovariectomized rats.

METHODS: The right femur of ovariectomized rats was scanned at the distal end of femur by Micro-CT. The microstructure parameters and three-dimensional model of the region of interest of the rat femur were obtained. After geometric optimization in Geomagic Studio, they were pretreated in HyperMesh 14.0, including volume mesh division, setting material property parameters, boundary conditions, setting load of 1 200 N, acting time of 2 ms, and they were calculated in LS-DYNA software.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The bone trabeculae in the region of interest showed uneven spatial distribution. (2) The bone trabeculae with small volume and small number first presented deformation fracture, and the plate shape and bone trabeculae with large volume finally demonstrated fracture collapse. (3) The change trend of von Mises stress was roughly the same as that of bone trabeculae fracture collapse. (4) The fracture collapse process of bone trabeculae in the region of interest included vertical collapse and horizontal torsion, in which the degree and rate of horizontal torsion were lower than that of vertical collapse, making the size and rate of cross-section torsion angle less than that of coronal plane angle. (5) The increase and peak value of shear stress of failure unit were smaller than Von-mises stress. (6) These results indicate that fracture collapse of bone trabecula is a complex process, including deformation and angle of different planes.

Key words: ovariectomy, osteoporosis, bone trabecula, trabecula fracture and collapse, region of interest, finite element, National Natural Science Foundation of China

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