中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (13): 2126-2132.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2049

• 干细胞循证医学 evidence-based medicine of stem cells • 上一篇    

脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死大鼠心功能变化的Meta分析

陈思宇1,张  涛2,殷文娟3,蔡  磊2,李燕楠1,颉丽英1,左  琳1   

  1. 1细胞生理学教育部重点实验室,山西省重点实验室,山西医科大学生理学系,山西省太原市  030001;山西医科大学,2应用心理学专业,3基础医学院,山西省太原市  030001
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-26 修回日期:2019-08-31 接受日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-05-08 发布日期:2020-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 左琳,博士,副教授,细胞生理学教育部重点实验室,山西省重点实验室,山西医科大学生理学系,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:陈思宇,女,1996年生,山西省和顺县人,汉族,山西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事干细胞及心肌组织工程治疗心肌梗死的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省青年基金资助项目(201601D202106);山西省回国留学人员科研基金资助项目(2014-036);山西“1331工程”重点学科建设(1331KSC) (XK201708)

Changes of cardiac function in rats with myocardial infarction after umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation: a meta-analysis  

Chen Siyu1, Zhang Tao2, Yin Wenjuan3, Cai Lei2, Li Yannan1, Xie Liying1, Zuo Lin1   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2Department of Applied Psychology, 3School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2019-08-26 Revised:2019-08-31 Accepted:2019-10-15 Online:2020-05-08 Published:2020-03-11
  • Contact: Zuo Lin, MD, Associate professor, Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Chen Siyu, Master candidate, Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Shanxi Provincial Youth Foundation, No. 201601D202106; the Scientific Research Fund for Returned Overseas Students in Shanxi Province, No. 2014-036; the Key Subject Construction of Shanxi “1331 Project” (1331KSC), No. XK201708

摘要:

文题释义:

脐带间充质干细胞:是新生儿脐带组织中的一种具有自我复制能力的多功能干细胞,因其低免疫原性和较强的增殖分化能力,目前被广泛应用于心肌梗死方面的研究。在一定条件下它可以分化成多种组织细胞,同时也可以分泌一些细胞因子,为新生细胞的生长提供良好的微环境,进而促进心肌新生,改善血供和心功能,降低死亡率。

心功能:利用超声心动图检测心功能是目前评价心肌梗死疗效的有效手段,具有无创、安全、简便、可重复检查等优势。大量实验研究表明,脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死可以提高心室射血分数,减少心室重构,改善心功能,降低心力衰竭的病死率。

背景:研究显示,相对于其他来源的干细胞,脐带间充质干细胞这类多功能干细胞的免疫原性较低,将其应用到心肌梗死大鼠基础研究中具有显著疗效。

目的:系统评价脐带间充质干细胞对心肌梗死大鼠心功能的影响。

方法:计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane、Embase、CBM、中国知网、万方、维普、中国期刊数据库,检索时限从建库起至2019年6月,收集关于脐带间充质干细胞治疗大鼠心肌梗死的系列研究。由2位研究者按照纳入标准独立完成文献筛选、资料提取及方法学质量评价,采用Stata14.0进行Meta分析。

结果与结论:最终9篇文献纳入研究,共计216只大鼠。Meta分析结果显示:①脐带间充质干细胞可显著升高心肌梗死大鼠的左室射血分数[95%CI (3.16,3.76),P < 0.001];②脐带间充质干细胞对心肌梗死大鼠左室短轴缩短率有显著增加作用[95%CI (0.18,0.54),P < 0.001];③脐带间充质干细胞对心肌梗死大鼠的左室舒张末期内径[95%CI (-1.90,-0.99),P=0.042]和收缩末期内径[95%CI (-6.56,-4.65),P < 0.001]有明显缩短作用;④脐带间充质干细胞可显著改善心肌梗死大鼠的左室舒张末期容积[95%CI (-2.01,-1.11),P < 0.001]和收缩末期容积[95%CI (-3.44,-2.17),P < 0.001];⑤结果表明,脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗对心肌梗死大鼠的心功能有明显改善作用,且安全性较高。受纳入文献质量的限制,以上结论需更高质量、更大样本的随机对照实验加以验证。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9025-9352(陈思宇)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 脐带来源间充质干细胞, 大鼠, 心肌梗死, 动物实验, 心功能指数, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has been shown that compared with stem cells from other sources, umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells have lower immunogenicity, and their application has significant effect in rats with myocardial infarction.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the effects of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells on cardiac function of rats with myocardial infarction.

METHODS: PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, CBM, CNKI, WanFang, VIP and CJD databases were retrieved for the literature concerning umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells for treating rats with myocardial infarction published before June 2019. Two researchers independently completed literature screening, data extraction and methodological quality evaluation according to the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was conducted on Stata 14.0.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 9 articles were included, involving 216 rats. Meta-analysis showed that: (1) Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly increased the left ventricular ejection fraction after myocardial infarction in rats [95% confidence interval (CI) (3.16, 3.76), P < 0.001]. (2) Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly increased the left ventricular short axis shortening rate after myocardial infarction in rats [95%CI (0.18, 0.54), P < 0.001]. (3) Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly shortened the left ventricular end-diastolic internal diameter [95%CI (-1.90, -0.99), P=0.042] and left ventricular end-systolic internal diameter [95%CI (-6.56, -4.65), P < 0.001]. (4) Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly improved the left ventricular end-diastolic volume [95%CI (-2.01, -1.11), P < 0.001] and left ventricular end-systolic volume [95%CI (-3.44, -2.17), P < 0.001]. In summary, umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation is effective and safe in the treatment of myocardial infarction in rats. Due to the limitation of the quality of the included literature, the above conclusions need to be validated by high-quality and large-sample randomized controlled trials.

Key words: umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells, rats, myocardial infarction, animal experiments, cardiac function index, Meta-analysis

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