中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (33): 5286-5292.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1826

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

诱导性多能干细胞移植治疗小鼠系统性红斑狼疮

马琳洁1,薛文涛2,谭举朋3   

  1. 潍坊市益都中心医院,1肿瘤内科,2急诊科,3风湿免疫科,山东省潍坊市  262500
  • 修回日期:2019-04-30 出版日期:2019-11-28 发布日期:2019-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 谭举朋,硕士,主治医师,潍坊市益都中心医院风湿免疫科,山东省潍坊市 262500
  • 作者简介:马琳洁,女,1985年生,山东省垦利县人,汉族,2013年大连医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事肿瘤及免疫研究。

Induced pluripotent stem cell transplantation for systemic lupus erythematosus in a mouse model

Ma Linjie1, Xue Wentao2, Tan Jupeng3   

  1. 1Department of Oncology, 2Department of Emergency, 3Department of Rheumatology, Yidu Central Hospital, Weifang 262500, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2019-04-30 Online:2019-11-28 Published:2019-11-28
  • Contact: Tan Jupeng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Rheumatology, Yidu Central Hospital, Weifang 262500, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Ma Linjie, Master, Physician, Department of Oncology, Yidu Central Hospital, Weifang 262500, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
系统性红斑狼疮的干细胞治疗
:系统性红斑狼疮是一种累及多器官系统的炎症性自身免疫疾病,其发病机制与骨髓造血微环境的缺陷密切相关,且涉及多基因异常。造血干细胞和间充质干细胞治疗为系统性红斑狼疮提供了新的治疗思路,但治疗效果存在争议。研究证实系统性红斑狼疮患者自体来源间充质干细胞同样存在异常,增殖能力和分泌细胞因子能力低下,寻找干细胞新来源是解决临床应用限制的方向。
诱导性多能干细胞:是由体细胞经过重编程获得的一种多能干细胞,在基因表达、形态结构及表观遗传修饰等方面与胚胎干细胞相似,在获取技术与数量方面较其他类干细胞有优势,在疾病的细胞治疗方面可以避免免疫排斥和伦理问题,在再生医学与干细胞治疗领域具有更广阔的前景。

 

摘要
背景:
自体间充质干细胞的生物学特性易受疾病本身影响,寻找不受疾病影响的低免疫原性干细胞成为研究热点。目前,自体来源诱导性多能干细胞移植治疗系统性红斑狼疮尚未见报道。
目的:评价自体成纤维细胞来源小鼠诱导性多能干细胞移植治疗系统性红斑狼疮的效果。
方法:将54只8周龄MRL/lpr小鼠随机分为3组,模型对照组不给予干细胞注射等处理,试剂对照组尾静脉注射PBS溶液,干细胞治疗组尾静脉注射自体皮肤成纤维细胞来源诱导性多能干细胞。细胞治疗4周,ELISA法检测各组小鼠血清肌酐、尿素氮、抗双链DNA抗体和抗核抗体水平;石蜡切片苏木精-伊红染色观察小鼠肾脏组织形态结构;考马斯亮蓝法检测尿蛋白浓度;流式细胞术检测小鼠外周血调节性T细胞百分率、脾脏树突状细胞百分率、脾脏Th1/Th2比值。
结果与结论:①与模型对照组和试剂对照组比较,干细胞治疗组血清肌酐、尿素氮、抗双链DNA抗体和抗核抗体水平降低,尿蛋白浓度降低,外周血调节性T细胞百分率、脾脏树突状细胞百分率以及脾脏Th1/Th2比值升高;②与模型对照组和试剂对照组比较,干细胞治疗组小鼠肾脏肾小球体积缩小,系膜细胞减少,肾小管上皮细胞变性改善,肾小管腔内管型减少;③上述结果说明,自体皮肤成纤维细胞来源诱导性多能干细胞移植可治疗系统性红斑狼疮小鼠,减轻肾组织损伤,改善肾功能并发挥免疫调节作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-3070-7088(马琳洁)

关键词: 诱导性多能干细胞, 系统性红斑狼疮, 干细胞移植, 体细胞重编程, 肾脏, 免疫功能, 调节性T细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The biological characteristics of autologous mesenchymal stem cells for transplantation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are susceptible to the disease. Cell therapy with low immunogenic stem cells that are not affected by the disease has become a research hotspot. To date, treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus with autologous induced pluripotent stem cell transplantation has not been reported.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of transplantation of induced pluripotent stem cells derived from autologous fibroblasts in mice with systemic lupus erythematosus.
METHODS: Fifty-four 8-week-old MRL/lpr mice were randomly divided into three groups. Model control group was not treated, reagent control group was injected with PBS solution through tail vein, and stem cell treatment group was injected with autologous induced pluripotent stem cells through tail vein. Serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies and anti-nuclear antibodies were detected by ELISA at 4 weeks of cell treatment. Kidney tissue morphology was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining on paraffin sections. Urinary protein concentrations were detected by Coomassie brilliant blue method. Flow cytometry was used to detect the percentage of regulatory T cells in peripheral blood, percentage of splenic dendritic cells, and ratio of splenic helper T1 cells to helper T2 cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The levels of serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, anti-double-stranded DNA antibody and anti-nuclear antibody in the stem cell treatment group were lower than those in the model control and reagent control groups, while decreased urine protein concentration, increased percentages of regulatory T cells in peripheral blood, increased percentage of splenic dendritic cells, and increased splenic Th1/Th2 ratio were detected in the stem cell treatment group as compared with the other two groups. Compared with the model control and reagent control groups, there was decreased glomerular volume, reduced number of mesangial cells, degeneration of renal tubular epithelial cells and decreased tubular type in the stem cell treatment group. In summary, induced pluripotent stem cell transplantation from autologous skin fibroblasts for treat systemic lupus erythematosus can alleviate renal tissue damage, improve renal function and play an immunoregulatory role in mice.

Key words: induced pluripotent stem cells, systemic lupus erythematosus, stem cell transplantation, somatic cell reprogramming, kidney, immune function, regulatory T cells

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