中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (32): 5117-5125.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1495

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

关节镜下TightRope固定与锁骨钩钢板固定治疗NeerⅡ型锁骨远端骨折的比较

吴  程1,夏亚卿2,王建吉1,刘日光1,范建楠1   

  1. 1贵州医科大学附属医院运动医学科,贵州省贵阳市  550004;2盐城市大丰人民医院骨科,江苏省盐城市  224100
  • 出版日期:2019-11-18 发布日期:2019-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 范建楠,主任医师,硕士生导师,贵州医科大学附属医院运动医学科,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:吴程,男,1986年生,江苏省人,汉族,2011年苏州大学医学部毕业,硕士,主治医师。
  • 基金资助:

    贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合成果[2018]4613-7),项目负责人:吴程

TightRope system versus clavicular hook plate in the treatment of Neer type II distal clavicle fractures using arthroscopy

Wu Cheng1, Xia Yaqing2, Wang Jianji1, Liu Riguang1, Fan Jiannan1   

  1. 1Department of Sports Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Dafeng People’s Hospital, Yancheng 224100, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2019-11-18 Published:2019-11-18
  • Contact: Fan Jiannan, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Sports Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Wu Cheng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Sports Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Funded Project of Guiyang Science and Technology Bureau, No. QKHCG[2018]4613-7 (to WC)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
TightRope固定:由袢钢板、纽扣钢板、高强度不可吸收缝线组成。复位后在关节镜监视下,从锁骨向喙突基底部钻取4 mm骨道,引入TightRope系统,收紧缝线至合适张力。在不破坏损伤的喙锁的情况下,替代喙锁韧带的张力和稳定性作用,促进损伤的喙锁韧带的愈合。
锁骨钩钢板:锁骨远端骨折或脱位的锁骨复位后,通过肩锁关节间隙,将钩插入到肩峰下间隙,同时在锁骨远端置入配套螺钉进行固定。
 
摘要
背景:TightRope固定装置已被广泛用于治疗肩锁关节脱位。国外有少量文献报道将其应用到NeerⅡ型锁骨远端骨折,但缺乏其与传统锁骨钩钢板治疗方式的对比研究。
目的:观察并比较关节镜下TightRope固定与锁骨钩钢板固定治疗NeerⅡ型锁骨远端骨折的临床疗效。
方法:研究对象选自贵州医科大学附属医院2015年10月至2018年2月收治的26例NeerⅡ型锁骨远端骨折的患者。治疗组12例行关节镜下TightRope绊钢板内固定,对照组14例行锁骨钩钢板内固定。比较两组患者自入院至固定后1年内的围术期指标、疼痛评分、肩关节功能评分,影像学结果及不良反应发生情况。
结果与结论:TightRope固定组固定后6,12个月的牛津肩关节评分(OSS)、加州大学肩关节等级评分(UCLA)及Constant-Murley肩关节功能评分(CMS)优于锁骨钩钢板组(P < 0.05)。TightRope固定组固定后3,6个月的肩关节前屈外展活动范围优于锁骨钩钢板组(P < 0.05)。TightRope固定组有1例固定后3个月复查提示有骨折端的愈合欠佳,固定后6个月复查示骨折愈合。锁骨钩钢板组有1例发生骨不连,2例有明显肩部疼痛,1例肩关节外展活动受限,去除内固定后均有缓解。结果显示,关节镜下TightRope固定作为一种微创手术更具优势,损伤小、疼痛轻、功能恢复更好,且不需二次手术取出内固定物,患者满意度高。临床试验方案于2019-05-15通过贵州医科大学附属医院临床试验伦理委员会批准(伦理批准号:2019伦申第226号)。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7951-3092(吴程)

关键词: 锁骨远端骨折, 喙锁韧带, 关节镜, 锁骨钩钢板, TightRope, 肩关节, 肩锁关节脱位, 微创手术, 内固定, 愈合

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: TightRope device has been widely used for acromioclavicular dislocation. Outside China, a few studies have reported that TightRope device is used for Neer type ll distal clavicle fractures. However, it is less reported in comparison with the traditional treatment of clavicular hook plate.
OBJECTIVE: To observe and compare the clinical results after the arthroscopic treatment using TightRope system and after open repair using clavicular hook plate in Neer type ll distal clavicle fractures.
METHODS: Between October 2015 and February 2018, 26 cases of Neer type ll distal clavicle fractures were admitted to this study in the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University. In the TightRope system group, 12 cases underwent arthroscopic treatment using TightRope system. In the clavicular hook plate group, 14 cases underwent open repair using clavicular hook plate. From hospitalization to 1 year after surgery, the perioperative indexes, pain scores, shoulder function scores, radiologic outcomes and complications were collected and compared between the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The scores of the Oxford Shoulder Score, University of California at Los Angeles, and Constant-Murley Score were better in the TightRope system group than those in the clavicular hook plate group at 6 and 12 months postoperatively (P < 0.05). The range of forward flexion and abduction motion of the shoulder was significantly better in the TightRope system group than in the clavicular hook plate group at 3 and 6 months postoperatively (P < 0.05). One patient in the TightRope system group showed a poor healing of the fracture ends 3 months postoperatively. At 6 months postoperatively, the fracture was healed well. In the clavicular hook plate group, one elderly patient had nonunion; two patients had significant shoulder pain; and one patient had limited shoulder abduction. These complications alleviated gradually after removing the hook plate. These results demonstrated that the arthroscopic treatment using TightRope system is a minimally invasive surgical procedure, and characterized by minor wound, light pain, good functional recovery, and not requiring secondary surgery to remove internal implant, and high patient satisfaction. This study was approved by the Clinical Trial Ethics Committee, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University on May 15, 2019 (approval number: 2019LS226).

Key words: distal clavicle fracture, coracoclavicle ligament, arthroscopy, clavicular hook plate, TightRope, shoulder, acromioclavicular dislocation, minimally invasive surgery, internal fixation, healing

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