中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (20): 3242-3247.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1146

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化技术在平足研究中的应用:三维模型构建与生物力学分析

张兴飞,王文成,许亚军   

  1. 苏州大学附属无锡九院足踝外科,江苏省无锡市  214000
  • 出版日期:2019-07-18 发布日期:2019-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 许亚军,副教授。苏州大学附属无锡九院足踝外科,江苏省无锡市 214000
  • 作者简介:张兴飞,男,1992年生,河南省洛阳市人,汉族,苏州大学附属无锡九院2016级骨科在读硕士。

Application of digital technology in the study on flat feet: three-dimensional model reconstruction and biomechanical analysis  

Zhang Xingfei, Wang Wencheng, Xu Yajun   

  1. Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2019-07-18 Published:2019-07-18
  • Contact: Xu Yajun, Associate professor, Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Xingfei, Master candidate, Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
扁平足:扁平足的特征性表现为后足外翻、前足外展及内侧足弓塌陷,当扁平足出现疼痛、行走受限等症状时即为平足症,保守治疗无效时需手术治疗。
数字化技术:是指运用二进制0和1两位数字进行编码,通过计算机等设备来传播信息的技术,在医学领域的应用即为数字医学,它主要包括三维重建可视化技术、虚拟仿真技术和3D打印技术,在颌面部、脊柱及髋膝关节等领域应用广泛。
 
摘要
背景:平足症的手术目的在于矫正畸形、恢复足弓形态、改善足部功能,目前主要根据专科检查以及X射线平片来确定手术方案,但通过二维的平片和术者的经验难以满足个体化治疗的需要,常存在矫枉过正或者矫正不足的现象。数字化技术在医学领域的发展极大地促进了骨科的进步,近年广泛应用于肩、肘、髋、膝、脊柱等领域,包括三维重建、3D打印、手术模拟及手术导航等,但是在平足研究中的应用还比较缺乏。
目的:探讨数字化技术在平足中的应用现状。
方法:第一作者以中文检索词“平足、三维、3D、有限元、数字化”和英文检索词“flat feet,digital technology,three-dimensional,finite element”分别检索万方数据库、CNKI数据库、维普数据库和PubMed数据库,检索时间:2000年1月至2018年9月。共检索到882篇相关文献,其中纳入符合标准的文献49篇。
结果与结论:①目前数字化技术在平足中的应用主要包括重建骨骼模型,分析骨骼形态、空间位置关系和关节运动特点,建立有限元模型以及应力分析;②三维平足模型清晰度高,在生物力学研究方面具有明显优势;③利用数字化技术指导平足截骨手术的研究比较缺乏,参照骨科其他领域的研究成果,有望提高平足症手术的治疗效果。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4437-5843(许亚军)

关键词: 平足, 三维模型, 解剖学, 生物力学, 有限元分析, 数字化技术, 数字化骨科, 模拟手术, 个体化治疗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the surgery for flat feet is to correct the deformity, to restore the medial longitudinal arch and to improve the foot and ankle function. However, it is not sufficient to satisfy the need of individualized treatment, only referring to two-dimensional data and the surgeon’s experience, so over-correction or under-correction usually occurs. The development of digital technology in medicine has greatly promoted the progress in orthopedics, including three-dimensional reconstruction, three-dimensional printing, surgical simulation and surgical navigation. This technologies have been widely used in shoulder joint, elbow joint, hip joint, keen joint and spine in recent years, but studies on flat feet are relatively rare.

OBJECTIVE: To review the application status of digital technology in flat feet.
METHODS: Databases of WanFang, CNKI, VIP and PubMed databases between January 2000 and September 2018 were searched. The keywords were “flat feet, digital technology, three-dimensional, finite element” in Chinese and English, respectively. Totally 882 articles were retrieved, and finally 49 eligible articles were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: (1) The application of digital technology in flat feet mainly includes three-dimensional reconstruction, analyzing bone morphology, spatial position relationship and joint movement characteristics, establishing finite element model and stress analysis. (2) The three-dimensional flat feet model with high definition possesses obvious advantages in biomechanical research. (3) Digital guidance in flat feet osteotomy surgery is still rare and it is expected to improve the effect of flat feet surgery by referring to the research in some other orthopedic fields.

Key words: flat feet, three-dimensional model, anatomy, biomechanics, finite element analysis, digital technology, digital orthopedics, simulation surgery, individualized treatment

中图分类号: