中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 85-89.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0696

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

胎盘间充质干细胞培养上清对CD4+T细胞和Treg细胞免疫功能的调节

李伟伟,李晓丰,侯 萍,李剑平   

  1. 沈阳中心血站(辽宁省血液中心),辽宁省沈阳市 110044
  • 修回日期:2018-07-20 出版日期:2019-01-08 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 李剑平,博士,主任医师,沈阳中心血站(辽宁省血液中心),辽宁省沈阳市 110044
  • 作者简介:李伟伟,女,1983年生,山东省禹城市人,汉族,博士,主管技师,主要从事分子免疫与免疫治疗等方面的研究。

CD4+T and Treg immunomodulatory functions after culture with the supernatant of human placenta mesenchymal stem cells

Li Weiwei, Li Xiaofeng, Hou Ping, Li Jianping   

  1. Shenyang Blood Center (Liaoning Provincial Blood Center), Shenyang 110044, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2018-07-20 Online:2019-01-08 Published:2018-11-28
  • Contact: Li Jianping, MD, Chief physician, Shenyang Blood Center (Liaoning Provincial Blood Center), Shenyang 110044, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Li Weiwei, PhD, Technician in charge, Shenyang Blood Center (Liaoning Provincial Blood Center), Shenyang 110044, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Liaoning Provincial Doctoral Research Foundation Project in 2017, No. 20170520339 (to LWW)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
胎盘间充质干细胞:
是多能干细胞的一种,具有多项分化能力,且参与多项免疫调节。实验所采用的胎盘间充质干细胞由作者所在实验室独立培养,收集第4代胎盘间充质干细胞培养上清液培养人外周血单核细胞,检测其对Treg细胞的调节能力。
Treg:是一群具有免疫调节功能的T细胞亚群,免疫表型为CD4+CD25+C127+或CD4+CD25+Foxp3+,细胞核转录因子为Foxp3。该研究为探讨人胎盘间充质干细胞培养上清对CD4+T细胞和Treg细胞功能及免疫调节能力的影响,制备人胎盘间充质干细胞培养上清和外周血单个核细胞的共培养体系。实验证实人胎盘间充质干细胞培养上清抑制了Treg细胞的表达比例并降低其主要细胞因子转化生长因子β的表达含量。

 

摘要
背景:
Treg细胞是一种抑制性CD4+T细胞,人胎盘间充质干细胞具有T细胞免疫调节功能。  
目的:探讨人胎盘间充质干细胞上清液对CD4+T细胞和Treg细胞比例以及免疫调节功能的影响。
方法:分离培养人胎盘间充质干细胞,建立其稳定传代细胞系。收集第4代人胎盘间充质干细胞及细胞上清培养液,流式细胞术检测细胞表面标志物CD90、CD73、CD45、HLA-DR的表达。采用人胎盘间充质干细胞上清液与细胞因子刺激剂联合培养正常人外周血单个核细胞6 h,流式细胞术检测CD4+T细胞和Treg细胞比例;ELISA方法检测细胞培养上清中转化生长因子β水平。
结果与结论:①成功建立人胎盘间充质干细胞原代细胞系,且可稳定传代;②人胎盘间充质干细胞上清液能够显著降低CD4+T细胞表达比例(P < 0.05),增强Treg细胞的表达比例(P < 0.05),并上调其主要细胞因子转化生长因子β水平(P < 0.01);③结果表明,人胎盘间充质干细胞上清液可以通过诱导CD4+T细胞向Treg细胞的转化而发挥免疫调节作用,有望成为一种免疫治疗的新选择。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-7254-1266(李伟伟)

关键词: 胎盘间充质干细胞, CD4+T细胞, Treg细胞, 转化生长因子β, 免疫调节, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Treg cells belong to inhibitory CD4+T cells. Human placenta mesenchymal stem cells (hPAMSCs) have T cell immunomodulatory function.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the CD4+T and Treg cells immunomodulatory ability after culture with the supernatant of hPAMSCs.
METHODS: hPAMSCs were isolated and cultured, and the stable cell lines were then established. Passage 4 hPAMSCs and its supernatant were collected, and the expression of cell surface markers CD90, CD73, CD45 and HLA-DR were detected by flow cytometry. Cell activation cocktail stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donor were co-cultured with hPAMSCs supernatant for 6 hours. The percentage of CD4+T cells and Treg cells was detected by flow cytometry. ELISA was used to test the level of transforming growth factor β in the cell supernatant.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Successfully established primary hPAMSCs cell lines had stable passage. Supernatant of hPAMSCs significantly inhibited the percentage of CD4+T cells (P < 0.05), while significantly enhanced the percentage of Treg cells (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the level of transforming growth factor β was significantly up-regulated (P < 0.01). In conclusion, the supernatant of hPAMSCs has the immunomodulatory function via inducing the conversion from CD4+T to Treg cells, which is expected to be a new therapeutic treatment for immune disorders.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Placenta, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Tissue Engineering

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