中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 1325-1331.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0460

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

抗坏血酸作用下兔骨髓间充质干细胞外基质分泌与结构改变

姚植业1,2,刘玉梅2,陈燕玲2,陈 亮2,何少茹2,张展松3   

  1. 1汕头大学医学院,广东省汕头市 515041;2广东省人民医院/广东省医学科学院,广东省广州市 510080;3广东省心血管病研究所,广东省广州市 510080
  • 修回日期:2017-10-18 出版日期:2018-03-28 发布日期:2018-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 何少茹,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,广东省人民医院/广东省医学科学院,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:姚植业,男,1992年生,广东省汕头市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事新生儿危重症疾病的诊治以及组织工程技术诊疗儿童重度气道狭窄的基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81671529);广东省自然科学基金(2016A030313793)

Ascorbic acid influences on extracellular matrix and structure of rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Yao Zhi-ye1, 2, Liu Yu-mei2, Chen Yan-ling2, Chen Liang2, He Shao-ru2, Zhang Zhan-song3   

  1. 1Shantou University Medical School, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangdong General Hospital/Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China; 3Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2017-10-18 Online:2018-03-28 Published:2018-04-03
  • Contact: He Shao-ru, M.D., Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Guangdong General Hospital/Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yao Zhi-ye, Master candidate, Shantou University Medical School, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81671529; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2016A030313793

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
抗坏血酸:
又称维生素C,为酸性己糖衍生物,是烯醇式己糖酸内酯,主要来源新鲜水果和蔬菜,是高等灵长类动物与其他少数生物的必需营养素,在生物体内,抗坏血酸是一种抗氧化剂,保护身体免于自由基的威胁,同时也是一种辅酶。
细胞外基质:是由细胞合成并分泌到胞外,分布在细胞表面或细胞之间的大分子,主要是一些多糖和蛋白或蛋白聚糖。这些分子构成复杂的网架结构,不仅是支撑组织、细胞生长的支架,还能诱导和调控细胞的黏附、生长、增殖和分化。

 

摘要
背景:
细胞外基质对干细胞的影响是目前组织工程学的研究热点,而关于自身细胞外基质的合成、分泌及对细胞的影响却少有研究报道。
目的:体外培养兔骨髓间充质干细胞,观察抗坏血酸对其细胞外基质与整体结构改变的影响。
方法:通过差速贴壁法分离获取兔骨髓间充质干细胞,流式细胞技术检测CD44、CD45、CD31的表达。将兔骨髓间充质干细胞用含抗坏血酸(20 mg/L)的培养基进行干预,观察细胞形态、大体结构、超微结构及组织学改变,RT-PCR检测细胞外基质相关基因的表达。
结果与结论:①经流式细胞学分析,第2代骨髓间充质干细胞中95%以上的细胞表达CD44,而CD45与CD31的表达极低;②抗坏血酸干预后,骨髓间充质干细胞增殖良好,细胞间界限难以分辨,干预10-14 d后,形成了“膜片状”结构;③苏木精-伊红染色后可见细胞分层排列,Masson 染色后可见大量细胞外基质成分,透射电镜下可见胞内含大量内质网与“囊泡样”结构;④与未经抗坏血酸干预的对照组相比较,经抗坏血酸干预的实验组纤维连接蛋白的mRNA表达显著升高(P < 0.05),而Ⅰ型胶原的mRNA表达虽稍提高,但两组间差异无显著性意义;⑤结果表明,抗坏血酸促进了兔骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖转化、细胞外基质的合成分泌、膜片状结构的形成,在组织工程应用中具有巨大潜能。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1375-7382(姚植业)

关键词: 抗坏血酸, 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞接触抑制, 细胞转化, 细胞外基质, 纤连蛋白, Ⅰ型胶原, 细胞外基质稳态, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The effect of extracellular matrix on stem cells is the focus of tissue engineering. However, there are few reports about the synthesis and secretion of extracellular matrix as well as its effects on cells.
OBJECTIVE: To isolate, culture and identify rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and to explore the changes of extracellular matrix and whole structure under the intervention of ascorbic acid.
METHODS: Rabbit BMSCs were isolated by differential adherent method of the bone marrow, and the expression of CD44, CD45 and CD31 was identified by flow cytometry. The BMSCs were cultured in the culture medium containing 20 mg/L ascorbic acid. Then the cell morphology, gross structure, ultrastructure, and histological changes of BMSCs were observed. The expression of extracellular matrix related genes was detected by RT-PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Over 95% passage 2 BMSCs could express CD44, but the expression levels of CD45 and CD31 were extremely low. Intervention with ascorbic acid enhanced the proliferation of BMMSCs with unclear cell boundaries. A cell-sheet structure formed at 10-14 days after intervention. Hematoxylin-eosin staining results showed a layered cell arrangement, and Masson staining findings showed a large amount of extracellular matrix composition. Abundant endoplasmic reticula and vesicle-like structure were observed under the transmission electron microscope. RT-PCR findings showed that ascorbic acid significantly increased the expression of fibronectin mRNA in the BMSCs (P < 0.05), but slightly increased the mRNA expression of collagen type I. All these findings indicate that ascorbic acid not only increases the proliferation and transformation of rabbit BMSCs, but also promotes the synthesis and secretion of extracellular matrix, which has great potential in tissue engineering applications.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Ascorbic Acid, Cell Proliferation, Extracellular Matrix, Tissue Engineering

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